Unit 5 Working the land Discover useful structures (ppt课件)-2023新人教版(2019)《高中英语》选择性必修第一册.pptx
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1、授课时间:10月31日授课教师:蒋阳授课内容:Unit 5-grammer 主语从句教学目标:1.学生能够理解主语从句连接词的使用规则,并能准确运用主语从句进行自主表达。2.通过引导学生观察例句,总结出主语从句的语法规律。帮助学生学会观察、比较、分析、推断、归纳、建构等思维方式。教学重点:1.掌握主语从句的引导词的使用规则。教学难点:1.主语从句在语境中的使用。2.结合语法知识,以课堂教学为依托,全面训练,加强和提高运用英语的综合能力。Learning ObjectivesIn todays class,you are expected to:1.understand the differen
2、ces between independent clauses and dependent clauses.2.analyze the distinctions between different conjunctions.3.use proper conjunctions to lead subject clauses.句子句子 类型类型简单句简单句并列句并列句复合句复合句主句主句形容词性从句形容词性从句(定语从句定语从句)名词性名词性从句从句副词性从句副词性从句(状语从句状语从句)主语从句主语从句宾语从句宾语从句表语从句表语从句同位语从句同位语从句从句从句Noun clauses as t
3、he subjectPart 1主语从句基本概念 What Yuan Longping really cared about was not money or celebrity.That Yuan Longping had realised his dream of seawater rice surprised the whole world.Subject Subject Look at the complex sentences and state the functions of the noun clauses italicised.Activity 1 That Yuan Lon
4、gping had realised his dream of seawater rice surprised the whole world.It surprised the whole world that Yuan Longping had realised his dream of developing seawater rice.用用it作形式主语作形式主语 Activity 1Look at the complex sentences and state the functions of the noun clauses italicised.1.主语从句的定义:用来_的从句,属于
5、_从句,位于_,有形式主语it时,则位于_。e.g.1).Whether she will accept the invitation is not clear yet.2).When we will hold the sports meet has not been decided on yet.3).It is possible that everyone goes to a satisfactory university if they study hard.2.主语从句的连接词:_ 用于引导陈述句,只起连接作用,无含义,不充当成分,不可省略。_ 用于引导一般疑问句,起连接作用,翻译为“
6、是否”,不充当成分,不可省略。_用于引导特殊疑问句,起连接作用,翻译为相应的疑问含义,在从句中作主,宾,表,作主,宾,表,定定;不可省略。_ 用于引导特殊疑问句,起连接作用,翻译为相应的疑问含义,在从句中作状语状语,不可省略。Finish exercise 2 on page 58.1._ the research centre is to be set up has not been decided.2._ many countries still face food shortages remains a big problem.3._ impressed me most was that
7、 the hybrid rice enabled farmers to expand their ouput greatly.4._ the plan is to be carried out still needs discussing.5._ the new chemical pesticide is effective remains to be seen.6._ will join in the research team will be announced tomorrow.7._ he quit his high-paying job is not difficult to und
8、erstand.He wanted to start up his own business.Whether/WhereThatWhatWhether/WhenWhetherWhoWhy3.形式主语:由that引导的主语从句,为了避免头重脚轻,主语从句会置于句尾,而用_作形式主语。That the doctor couldnt save the patient was obvious.It was obvious that the doctor couldnt save the patient.That Yuan Longping had realized his dream of devel
9、oping seawater rice surprised the whole world.It surprised the whole world that Yuan Longping had realized his dream of developing seawater rice.It+be+形容词形容词+that 从句从句(obvious,true,surprising,good,wonderful,funny,possible,likely,certain,probable,etc.)It is likely that she will do well in her exam.It
10、+be+名词词组名词词组+that 从句从句 (an honour,a fact,a pity,etc)Its a pity that we cant travel abroad this summer.Step 3:Further exploration3.形式主语:.It+be+过去分词过去分词+that 从句从句(said,reported,thought,expected,decided,announced,proved;etc.)It is said that Mr.Green has arrived in Beijing.It+不及物动词或短语不及物动词或短语+that 从句从句(
11、seem,happen,doesnt matter,turn out).It turned out that the salesman was a liar.It happened that she was out when we called.It doesnt matter whether she will come or not.结果是,原来是结果是,原来是碰巧碰巧Step 3:Further exploration3.形式主语:Part 2主语从句中的八个点1.从句语序改错:1).What have I forgotten is that I have a test today.2).
12、Where had he lost the laptop was what we wanted to know.3).Whether do they use too many chemical pesticides is unknown.4).Who did this is still a mystery.总结:在任何情况下,主语从句都用_。2.主句谓语动词的选择:填空:1).What you said at the meeting _(describe)a bright future for the company.2).Whether it will rain or not_(be)not
13、 clear.3).That he has won so many awards_(surprise)us.4).When he left us and Why he did that _(remain)unknown to us.5).What we need_(be)more personal computers.6).What we need _(be)more time.2.主句谓语动词的选择:总结:单个主语从句作主语,描述的是一件事情,所以谓语动词用_。两个或多个从句作主语,描述的是多个事情,谓语动词用_。由what 引导主语从句时,谓语与_保持一致。3.时态的选择 填空:1).Wh
14、at_(cause)the accident yesterday still remains unknown at present.2).What you _(achieve)in the future is decided by what you are doing now.3).How we _(get)here in ten days was discussed at the meeting yesterday.4).That he_(lose)his balance made him slip on the ice.5).Last week,that the earth _(turn)
15、from west to east was said to us by our geography teacher.3.时态的选择 总结:主句用一般现在时态,从句根据句意,可用_。主句用过去时态,从句只能用_。若从句为客观真理,总是用_。4.that 的省略 填空:1)._ he was ill yesterday is known now.2).It happened _ I had no money with me that day.总结:无论陈述句的主语从句谓语句首还是句尾,_.5.if/whether 的选择填空:1)._ it will rain or not is not clea
16、r.2).It is uncertain _ he will leave for Beijing tomorrow.3).It doesnt matter _ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.4).It is still unknown _ the big boss can come or not.总结:主语从句位于_,只能用whether;主语从句置于_,可用if/whether;但如有_,或者_,则只能用whether.6.what 的使用填空并翻译:1)._ can help us solve this problem is st
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