2022年山东省烟台市莱阳市中考一模英语试题.docx

1、2022年山东省烟台市莱阳市中考一模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、阅读单选In February, 2022, the 24th Olympic Winter Games were held in Beijing and Zhangjiakou. It included seven sports（大项）, fifteen disciplines（分项）and 109 events. Lets learn about some of them at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games. Figure SkatingIt is one of t

2、he most popular winter sports. There are five events in Figure Skating at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022. Figure Skating is a sport that combines（结合）skating with dancing. You can enjoy beautiful music and graceful（优雅的）movements in it. Ice HockeyIts a team sport played on ice, which combines i

3、ce sports and ball games. There are two Ice Hockey events at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022. Games include three 20-minute periods, with a 15-minute break after the first and second periods. Snowboard Big AirIt originated（起源于）in the United States. It is also called “Snow Surfing”. There are e

4、leven events of Snowboarding at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022. If you are looking for excitement and challenges, you wont want to miss it. Ski JumpingIt originated in Norway. It is a sport that combines speed, power and skills. It is challenging and joyful to watch. Five Ski Jumping events w

5、ere held at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022. 1How many events are there in Figure Skating according to the passage?A2.B4.C5.D11.2Which one is a team sport?AFigure Skating.BIce Hockey.CSnowboard Big Air.DSki Jumping.3What does Ski Jumping combine?ASpeed, power and skills.BBoth ice sports and ba

6、ll games.CSnow surfing and snowboarding.DBeautiful music and graceful movements.Mary Armstrong was a pretty little girl, but she did not pay attention to her things. She usually left her books and playthings everywhere, and it gave her mom much trouble in picking them up and putting them in the prop

7、er places. Some of her books and toys became spoiled（损坏）. Her mom had often told Mary the bad result of being so careless. The growing habit of carelessness would make her unhappy, and sometimes annoy her friends. Even worse, it would be of great harm to her all her life. But Mary didnt listen to he

8、r mom. So they argued a lot. One day, Mary made a beautiful toy, a gift for her best friends birthday. When her mom asked her to go out into their yard to play, Mary put the toy in her room casually（不经意地）. She ran around and played happily there. An hour later, it was time to go to her friends birth

9、day party. Mary went back to get the toy. But she couldnt find it anywhere. Finally, she found the toy broken in the corner. At once she realized that Dash, her pet dog had done this, and she was very angry. Carrying the broken toy to her mom, she couldnt help crying. Mrs. Armstrong asked Mary if sh

10、e had left the toy in the place where Dash could easily get it, and Mary answered, “Yes, mom.”“Then you should not be angry, Mary, because the dog does not know it is wrong to play with your toy. I hope this will be a lesson to you hereafter, to put your things away when you finish.”“I will try,” sa

11、id Mary. And her mom promised to repair the toy as well as she could.4What did Mary and her mom argue about?AHer books.BHer playthings.CHer way of making friends.DHer habit of carelessness.5Why did Mary cry when carrying the gift to her mom?ABecause her gift was broken.BBecause Dash broke her book.C

12、Because Dash annoyed her friends.DBecause Mrs. Armstrong was mad at her.6Which is the right order of the following things?Dash broke the toyMary put the toy in her roomMary found the toy in the cornerMom would repair the toy for MaryABCD7What does the passage mainly tell us?AListen to our parents, a

13、nd theyll repair our things.BBe kind to our pets, and they wont break our things.CGet on well with our friends, and well get birthday gifts.DBe careful with our things and well develop a good habit.Scientific experts have warned that deadly pandemics (流行病) are likely to keep happening if people dont

14、 take actions to protect natural environments. Future pandemics will happen more often, spread faster and kill more people than COVID-19, the experts said. Such events are also expected to cause lasting harm to the world economy (经济).The warning came in a report from the Intergovernmental Science-Po

15、licy Platform, an international expert group that advises governments. The group has more than 130 member states. The experts called for major efforts which are aimed at preventing pandemics instead of trying to contain them after they happen. People around the world need worldwide efforts to stop h

16、abitat destruction (生态栖息地破坏) because it can lead viruses to jump from wild animals to humans. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has estimated (预计) that three out of every four new infectious (传染) diseases in people come from animals. Scientists have said COVID-19 probably started in bat

17、s and began spreading among humans. In their report, the experts predict that about half of 1.7 million undiscovered viruses in nature might be able to infect people. Activities such as poaching (偷猎) or clearing forests can bring humans and diseases closer together. Deforestation, urbanization (城市化)

18、 and other land-use changes are responsible for about one-third of all new diseases that have appeared since 1960, the report says. The $100 billion global wildlife trade is also responsible for the spread of new and existing diseases. Peter Daszak, the reports lead writer, said that even though the

19、 experts call for immediate action. “This is not a doom and gloom report which is saying the worlds going to end and its too late.” Instead, Daszak said it should be seen as “an optimistic (乐观的) call for action”. He noted that the current method for dealing with pandemics is to wait for them to appe

20、ar and then try to identify (识别) them before they spread. COVID-19 has proved the problems with that plan. Officials planned to contain COVID-19 after the disease was discovered last year, but it was already too late. “And here we are waiting for a vaccine (疫苗) and drugs to work,” Daszak said, “its

21、not a good way. We need to do more. If we really want to nurse nature, we cant depend on a pandemic to do it for us.”8What can we learn from the passage?APandemics have no influence on the economy.BMost of new diseases in people are from animals.CMore wildlife trades can limit the spread of new dise

22、ases.DNone of the experts expects people to take immediate action.9The underlined word “contain” in Paragraph 4 means “_”.AsaveBincreaseCcontrolDproduce10Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?AThe Relationship between Pandemics and NatureBMore Money Waste if Pandemics Not St

23、oppedCMore Deadly Pandemics if Nature Not ProtectedDThe Future Prediction about Deadly Pandemics11What is the writers purpose in writing this article?ATo tell people to pay more attention to COVID-19.BTo introduce how the experts finished the report.CTo stress the importance of preventing COVID-19.D

24、To call on people to protect natural environments.Many people know that rubbish is a big problem on planet Earth. What many people dont know is that junk has become a problem in outer space, too. According to BBC News, there are more than 22, 000 pieces of space junk floating around the earth. And t

25、hese are just the things that we can see from the surface of the earth by telescopes（望远镜）. There are also millions of smaller pieces of junk that we cant see. Objects, like bits of old space rockets or satellites, move around the planet at very high speeds, so fast that even a very small piece can b

26、reak important satellites or become dangerous to astronauts. If the smallest piece of junk crashed into a spaceship, it could damage it. To make things worse, when two objects in space crash, they break into many smaller pieces. For example, when a U. S. satellite hit an old Russian rocket in 2009,

27、it broke into more than 2, 000 pieces, increasing the amount of space junk.To reduce additional space junk, countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25 years at most. Each tool must be built to fall safely into the earths atmosphere after that time. In the upper part

28、s of the atmosphere, it will burn up. Many scientists are also suggesting different ways to clean up space junk. In England scientists are testing a metal net that can be fired into space junk. The net catches the junk and then pulls it into the earths atmosphere to burn up. The Germans are building

29、 robots that can collect pieces of space junk and bring them back to Earth to be safely destroyed.The problem is becoming more challenging because were sending more objects into space to help people use their mobile phones and computers, says Marco Castronuovo, an Italian space researcher. The time

30、to act is now. The longer we leave the problem, the bigger it will become, he says.12Why is space junk considered a problem?AIt burns up after it re-enters the atmosphere.BIt often stops the view of telescopes on Earth.CIt could force new space tools to travel at slower speeds DIt may crash into oth

31、er space tools causing damages or death.13Countries want future space tools to be able to fall back into the earths atmosphere so that _.Athe tools can be reused laterBthe tools dont become space junkCthe earths atmosphere can stay cleanDthe effects of space flight can be studied14How do the Germans

32、 plan to deal with space junk?ACatch it with netsBUse robots to collect it.CBurn it in the earths atmosphereDSend it further away from the earth.15In which part of the newspaper would you probably read this article?AEnvironment.BLocal News.CEducation.DFashion.二、阅读还原6选5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

33、选项中有一项为多余选项。There are some skills for students to listen to teacher in class, which means youre going to have to practice it. Just as you would have to practice basketball to be a better player, you also have to practice listening. How to listen in school? _16_ One of the things you need to do is to

34、 make sure that your mind doesnt wander (漫游). Its easy to start thinking about other things, especially when youre not interested in the subject. _17_ Next, listen for the main ideas. If you want to catch every little piece of information, youll feel tired and bored: _18_ Not only does this show res

35、pect (尊重) to the teacher, it also helps prevent your mind from wandering. _19_ Or it could just be someone talking to their neighbors who shouldnt be. It can even be some birds outside the classroom window, or a group of kids who are talking loudly as they pass the door to your room. Finally, you ne

36、ed to take notes because you can not remember everything the teacher says. Youll have to take down the notes so that you can study it after class. _20_ Listening isnt always easy, but if you follow these simple steps, youll be much more successful in your classes.AHere are some suggestions.BYoull al

37、so need to look at the teacher.CIt might be a friend who is trying to pass you a note.DTaking notes also makes you pay attention to the class.ESo make yourself pay attention to what the teacher is saying.FIts not necessary for you to make notes.三、完形填空A man sees a butterfly（蝴蝶）.The butterfly tries to

38、 get out of its chrysalis(蛹).So the man decides to help it. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out_21_. To his surprise, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesnt struggle（挣扎；奋斗）to get out of the chrysalis, it cant_22_！ The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which

39、 makes it fly. Similarly,the challenges（挑战）of life bring out the best in young people and prepare the_23_to fly.When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to_24_life. If we look at successful people, we will find that the more challenges they have had, t

40、he more_25_they are. One famous man, who now owns many big factories, used to sell socks from door to door when he was young. _26_successful man is Eric. He set up a college_27_the age of 30. His father died when he was only 16. As the oldest child in the family, he worked in the day and studied in

41、the night. His fathers death forced him to_28_fast.He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today, not only he himself,_29_also his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.Some parents and teachers actively_30_young people to face challenges. It is important for them to learn to meet c

42、hallenges and overcome them.21AeasilyBsilentlyCbravelyDsuddenly22AstandBrunCflyDjump23AmethodBabilityCsituationDluck24AsenseBlikeCbelieveDface25AsuccessfulBexcitedCdangerousDcareful26AOtherBAnotherCOthersDThe other27AonBbyCatDin28Aget upBset upCgive upDgrow up29AbutBorCsoDand30AexperienceBprovideCen

43、courageDpromise四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I knew that my fathers aunt, Betsey Trotwood, lived somewhere near Dover, so I decided to look for her. I had to walk there and _31_ journey took six long days. When I got to Dover, I asked a few people and they told me where _32_ (go). When Miss

44、Betsey saw me, she shouted: “Go away! Dont walk on my grass!”“Please, madam,” I said bravely, “please, Aunt Betsey”“What!” she cried, looking at me _33_ great surprise. “Please, Aunt Betsey, Im your nephew David Copperfield. You came on the night I was born and saw my dear mother. My life _34_ (be)

45、very miserable（悲惨的）since she died. My stepfather sent me to work in London and I hated it and ran away. Then someone stole my money and I had to walk.” I felt weak and suddenly fell to the ground. My aunt picked me up and took me into her sitting room. While I _35_ (eat), my aunt asked me a lot of q

46、uestions. I was tired after the long day. Soon I fell asleep in a warm, _36_ (comfort) bed. Several days later my stepfather, Mr. Murdstone arrived. “David is a very bad boy, violent and lazy, maybe _37_ (bad) boy in the world,” he said _38_ (angry). “We found him a good job in London but he ran awa

47、y. Now he must _39_ (punish)!”Aunt Betsey listened to him carefully and _40_ (reply), “I dont believe a word you say. I know youve been cruel to this boy and his poor mother. Ill look after David from now on. Now get out of here!”五、阅读回答问题You Can Choose Your Grandma!Have you heard of Golden Hook? Golden Hook is a group of twenty grandmas and a young man with a clever business idea. They make beautiful, handmade, wool hats and sell them all arou