2022年陕西省渭南市蒲城县中考一模英语试题.docx

1、2022年陕西省渭南市蒲城县中考一模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、语法选择阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Jane is an Australian girl. She likes sports very much. Last year, she went to climb a high mountain. When she began to climb, she wanted to reach the top _1_. So she ran fast all the way. Then she ar

2、rived at a ridge (山脊). She was very close to the top now, and she could _2_ the other people on the top. She couldnt wait to join them.Suddenly, she saw that there _3_ a huge stone in the way. She wasnt able to see a road up to the top. “_4_ to the top?” She spoke loudly. So she thought, “I will hav

3、e to jump over the huge stone,” she tried again and again, _5_ she couldnt make it. Its too high. How did all those people get to the top? She said to herself “Perhaps they are taller and _6_ than me.”Just at that moment, a middle-aged woman came up behind her. “Would you like to reach the top of th

4、e mountain?” She asked. Jane said yes. “You follow me.” the woman said. Jane _7_ the woman to the far side of the ridge and saw there was a winding (弯曲的) road. Climbing the road was easy. Soon they got to the top. Jane _8_ by the wonderful scenery on the top of the mountain.“At times _9_ fastest way

5、 to get where you would like to go is to take many small steps instead of one big jump. It needs patience, courage and wisdom.” said the woman. At last, Jane understood what she should do _10_ the way to success.1AslowBslowlyCquickDquickly2AseeingBseeCseenDto see3AisBareCwasDwere4AHow can I getBHow

6、I can getCWhat can I getDWhat I can get5AandBsoCbutDor6AstrongBstrongerCpoorDpoorer7AfollowedBfollowsCwill followDhas followed8AattractsBattractedCis attractedDwas attracted9AaBanCtheD/10AinBwithCatDon二、完形填空阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。A few years ago, my husband and I were on island f

7、or a long weekend with our 3 and 4-year-old daughters. As we went back and thought about _11_ to do next, our girls jumped in and told us their ideas. Ariela and Eliana said that they wanted to go to the _12_ museum.When we walked into the main area of the museum, we saw thousands of beautiful butte

8、rflies. They all flapped (拍动) their colourful _13_. My girls were jumping up and down _14_. I knew we had made the right _15_ to come to the museum. They were having so much fun. I turned to our museum tour guide because I was curious and asked, “How long do butterflies live?” She said, “About ten d

9、ays.” “What can butterflies do in ten days?” I asked. The guide stopped, looked at me, and said, “They make the world a more _16_ place.”“Wow,” I said, “I _17_ thought about butterflies like that. Thank you!” After we said goodbye, I couldnt stop thinking about what the guide had said. She was right

10、. We all have something to offer the world with the time we have. When we focus our gifts on taking care of each other every day, we can _18_.There is no _19_ that butterflies make the world a more beautiful place. You can also _20_ your life like a butterfly and appreciate the effect you can have o

11、n your family, friends, co-workers and neighbors.Like a butterfly, we have our own way of making the world a little better for everyone.11AwhatBhowCwhenDwhich12AsparrowBbutterflyCbeeDant13AwingsBfeetCarmsDlegs14AsurprisinglyBcarefullyCexcitedlyDsadly15AsituationBconditionCinventionDdecision16Apeacef

12、ulBmeaningfulCbeautifulDhelpful17AseldomBneverCoftenDalways18Amake a wishBmake a differenceCmake a donationDmake a living19ApointBreasonCneedDdoubt20AchangeBserveCliveDorder三、阅读单选(A)Charity walk in 202218th24th JulyTuesday, 18th, July 202210: 00 a.m. Register (登记)10: 30 a.m. Walk BeginsVenue (场地): B

13、addesley Clinton House B930DQWalk Registration Fee (登记费用)Adults: $5 (on the day $7)Children: $3 (on the day $4), under 5 years old free.By paying the registration fee you will be able to enter Baddesley Clinton house and grounds for free (normally $10 for adults and $5 for children).5km/dayPets are

14、welcome on the walk but they cannot enter the house and gardens.If you are interested in taking part, please call Michael on 0121 788 1143 or email centresolihullcarers.org. You can also visit our website www.solihullcarers.rg. to register and pay online.21The walk will begin _.Aon June 18thBon July

15、 24thCon June 24thDon July 18th22If two kids above 5 years old register in advance (提前), and their mother registers on the day, they will pay _.A$15B$1C$13D$2223From the poster, which of the following is NOT true?AThe walk is 35 km in total.BPeople have three ways to register.CPets can enter the hou

16、se and gardens.DThe charity walk is from July 18th to 24th.My husband, Rashid, arrived in Sydney by himself from India. He stayed in a hotel while looking for a house for me and our children.During the first week of his stay, he went out to do some shopping. Unluckily, when he came back, he discover

17、ed that his suitcase (手提箱) with all his important papers in it was gone!He reported the case to the police and then sat there, lost and lonely in a strange city. He almost believed there was no hope to get the lost papers back.Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. Then he told my h

18、usband they had found some papers in their trash box. My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers. Their young daughter had gone to the box and found some unfamiliar(不熟悉的) papers. Her parents had carefully picked them out, although they had found mainly foreign addre

19、sses on most of the papers. It was not easy for them to finally see the half-written letter in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.For that family, those papers were of no value. However, they took the trouble to find the owner of the “rubbish”. They not only restored the

20、 important papers to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish in their way.24Rashid planned to _ after his arrival in Sydney.Aprint papersBfind a houseCjoin his familyDtake his family25The girls parents got Rashids phone

21、 number from _.Aa friend of his familyBa Sydney policemanCa letter in his papersDa stranger in Sydney26The underlined word “restored” in the last paragraph probably means“_”.AshowedBkeptCsent outDgave back27Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AFrom India to AustraliaBLiving in

22、a New CountryCValue in the RubbishDTrust in New FriendsHave you ever jumped on a trampoline (蹦床)? Today many people use it for exercise.Back in the 1980s, researchers found that jumping on a trampoline was a good way to help astronauts regain their strength. Actually, trampolining has many advantage

23、s. It helps bones and muscles grow and improves your balance by stimulating the inner ear. It is useful for increasing flow of the lymphatic system, which helps your body get rid of harmful toxins. Trampolining has benefits similar to those of running, but without too much stress on knees and ankles

24、.If you would like to start trampolining, you may first need to ask a doctor to make sure its a safe activity for you. Its easy to find an inexpensive trampoline, but it should be well made and strong enough to support your weight. To avoid accidents, some trampolines have 8 safety net around them.

25、Remember: whenever you are on a trampoline, be careful not to jump near the edge of it.Here are a few exercises for beginners:High Knee Lift. Raise one knee at a time. Lift your knee higher than you usually do when you are running.Star Jump. Jump into the air and spread your arms and legs into a sta

26、r shape. As you gain more confidence, practice more difficult levels.Tuck Jump. At the top of your jump, bring the knees to the chest with the arms holding the legs.Pike Jump. Jump high, bring the legs up, and point the toes forward. Touch your toes with hands.There are many more exercises you can t

27、ry. Happy trampolining!28According to the passage, which is the advantage of trampolining?AIt helps with bone growth.BIt cures illnesses in our knees.CIt helps reduce stress on muscles.DIt prevents ears from being hurt.29How can we do trampolining safely?ABuy an expensive trampoline.BJump in the cen

28、ter of a trampoline.CChoose a trampoline without a net.DLose weight before starting trampolining.30This passage introduces _.Aan exercise to improve our fitnessBan exercise to gain self-confidenceCa way to keep balance when we jumpDa way to avoid accidents when exercising四、阅读还原7选5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填

29、入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In summer, the high heat always makes you feel uncomfortable. _31_ Actually, to stay cool and comfortable, you can try lots of natural ways, including water, fans, cool drinks and more. Here lets see how to use water to cool down.Drink water more often. Your body will feel cool

30、er if you do that. Try drinking at least eight bottles of water every day. Adding orange, lemon, or tomato pieces to your water makes it more refreshing. _32_Freeze a handkerchief (手帕) to cool your body. You can put it on your neck, forehead, arms or legs. _33_ When the handkerchief heats up, simply

31、 wet it and put it back in the fridge. You can also put an icepack behind your head.Run cold water over your wrists (手腕). Wet your wrists and other parts, such as your neck and your inner elbows, with cool water for 10 seconds each. This will lower your temperature for a little bit. _34_ This can be

32、 especially helpful for cooling down right before you go to bed.Fill your bathtub (浴缸) with cool water and get in. Once you are used to the temperature, let some water and refill it with cold water. Keep doing this until you feel cool enough. _35_ With the right ways, you can avoid the heat while sa

33、ving money by turning off the air conditioning.ATake a cool shower, if you prefer.BSo you should drink more water in summer.CPlacing it on your body can help you beat the heat.DIt may be easier to drink more if your water has a taste.EYour body will stay cool for a long time after you get out.FHave

34、you ever thought about getting through the hot summer without air conditionings (空调)?GHowever, it will become a problem if we cant control it.五、完成句子36昨天雨下得太大了，我们无法在室外打篮球。It rained so heavily that we couldnt _ outside yesterday.37别灰心，生活充满了惊喜和希望。Dont lose heart. Life is _ _ surprise and hope.38中国历史悠久，

35、有许多名胜古迹。China has a _, and it has many places of interest.39由于新冠疫情，东京奥运会将被推迟举办。Tokyo Olympics is going to be put off _ the COVID-19.40一个人书读得越多，就会变得越聪明。The more books a person reads, _ he will be.六、短文选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整连贯。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词)becoursedescribebuywaitoneshegirlyoungespecialHou Yi

36、fan, a 22-year-old Chinese chess star, won the Womens World Chess championship (冠军) for the fourth time. She is the _41_ player ever to win the prize.Hou began playing chess when she _42_ six years old. Her father often took her to a bookshop after dinner. He noticed his little girl liked to stare a

37、t glass chess pieces behind the window for a long time. So the father _43_ his daughter her first chess set. To everyones surprise, the little girl learned how to play chess by _44_ after a few weeks time. Then, Hou began studying chess under Tong Yuanming, one of the greatest international masters,

38、 and joined the national chess team. She found a balance between taking _45_ and developing her world chess skills. In 2013, she became the youngest member of the team and won her _46_ international tournament (锦标赛), the world Youth Chess Championship.Hou told the public that she had learnt a lot fr

39、om her experience at Peking University. Whats more, she is _47_ thankful to her classmates for their care, encouragement, help and support.With her strong confidence, unusual memory and fast reaction, Hou is _48_ as the “Talented Girl” in chess history. Many people are surprised at the _49_ performa

40、nce. And all the fans are _50_ for her perfect performance in the coming chess events.七、阅读回答问题阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。If you are in Shanghai and want to throw away a cup of milk tea, be careful! You need to follow these steps: first, pour out any leftover into a wet waste bin; second, put the paper cov

41、er into a recyclable waste bin; third, throw the single-use cup into a dry waste bin.Sound difficult and annoying? Youll have to get used to it. From July 1st, 2019 on, people in Shanghai are required to separate their rubbish according to strict rules.Why should we separate our rubbish? The answer

42、lies in the increasing amount of waste we are producing. Chinese cities produce over 200 million tons of waste each year, according to China Economic Net. Most of this waste is buried (掩埋) in landfills, which may pollute the water and soil.Moreover, we are running out of space for new landfills. In

43、fact, more than half of our waste can be recycled. Recyclable rubbish can be made into new materials. For example, wet rubbish can be used to make gas, heat and many other kinds of useful things. But in order to recycle rubbish efficiently (高效地), we need to separate our rubbish.Cant garbage-processi

44、ng companies (垃圾处理公司) do the separating job? They can. But that requires a lot of work and costs lots of money. Things will become much easier if each of us can separate our own rubbish. Besides, separating rubbish can encourage people to produce less waste because separating rubbish is annoying. Do

45、 you still want to buy that milk tea?51When did separating rubbish start in Shanghai?It started from _.52How much waste do people produce in Chinese cities each year?People produce _ of waste in Chinese cities each year.53What waste can be used to make gas and heat?_ can be used to make gas and heat

46、.54What does the underlined word “They” refer to in the last paragraph?It refers to _.55Why can separating rubbish encourage people to produce less waste?Because _.八、填写适当的句子补全对话根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A: Hello, Robert. Do you have free time on Saturday morning?B: _56_. Do you have any plans?A: There is going to be a b