Unit1 Vocabulary and expression （ppt课件）-2023新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第二册.pptx

1、B2 Unit 1 B2 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage(Cultural Heritage(遗产)Vocabulary and Expressions Heritage is our legacy from the past,what we live with today and what we pass on to future generations.-World Heritage Centre遗产是我们过去的遗物，是我们今天所赖以生存的，也是我们将留给后代的。heritageheritage 1)文化遗产cultural heritage2)保护民族遗产preserv

2、e the national heritage relicrelic 1)文化遗产cultural relics2)历史文物historical relicstemple n.寺庙 Temple of Heaven Nanshan Temple 1.creative adj.有创造力的create(v.)创造creation(n.)创造creator(n.)创造者creativity(n.)创造力creatively(adv.)创造性地creature(n.)生物Example:The young man a machine to solve the problem ，and thus he

3、was considered to be a person.(create)createdcreativelycreative2.mount n.山峰 v.爬上；上升 mountain n.山 mountainous adj.多山的，高大的 hill n.小山3.former adj.以前的以前的;(两者中两者中)前面的前面的the former.the latter.前者前者.后者后者.formerly=previously adv.以前以前Studies and play are both necessary to us._ give us knowledge,and _ gives us

4、 rest.学业和娱乐对我们都是很必要的。前者赋予我们知识，后者让我们获得休息。The formerthe latter4.clue n.线索线索search for clues 搜寻线索clueless adj.一无所知的be clueless about .对.毫无头绪5.preserve v.保护;维持 n.保护区 preservation(n.)保护preservative(adj.)保护的be well preserved 保护良好保护良好preserve/protect.from/against 保护保护.免受免受.伤害伤害a nature preserve 自然保护区自然保护区p

5、reserve these traditional customs 保留这些传统习俗preserve endangered species from extinction 保护濒危物种免遭灭绝单句语法填空(1)The vase dates back to the Ming Dynasty,but it _(preserve)very well.(2)The old tree is under the _(preserve)of the government.完成句子(3)市政府正在努力保护这座古庙。The city government is trying to _ _ _ _.翻译句子(4)

6、At minus 130，a living cell can be preseved for a thousand years._(5)He can always preseve a sense of humor._is preservedpreservationpreserve the old temple在零下130摄氏度，一个活细胞可以保存一千年。他总是能保持幽默感6.promote v.促进；推销promotion n.n.晋升晋升;促进促进promote sb.to.提升某人为提升某人为 sb.be promoted to.被提升为被提升为get a promotion=get pr

7、omoted 获得晋升获得晋升 promote international cooperation 促进国际合作promote better communication and understanding 促进更好的理解与沟通单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)As long as you work hard,youll get _(promote)sooner or later.(2)More expressways will be built in Sichuan soon _(promote)the local economy.完成句子完成句子(3)明年将要完工的机场将有助于促进这一地区旅游业

8、的发展。The airport to be completed next year will help _ _ in this area.(4)这个组织旨在促进世界和平。The organization is aimed to _ _ _.(5)这位演员一开始巡回宣传他的新电影。The actor has gone on tour to _ _ _ _.promotedto promotepromote tourismpromote world peacepromote his new film7.applicationn申请；运用；应用申请；运用；应用(程序程序)(1)apply v(2)a

9、pplicant n应用；申请应用；申请申请人申请人apply to do.申请做申请做.apply to 应用于应用于 applyto 把把.运用到运用到/涂抹到涂抹到.apply oneself to 专心于专心于.Id appreciate it if you could consider my_(apply)and give me a chance.A number of graduates have applied to our company _ the job.Im writing to apply _(be)a volunteer.We should apply theory_

10、 practice.Apply the cream _ your face and neck.Apply yourself to _(study),and you will make great progress.applicationforto betostudyingto但但part前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词。前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词。take an active part in.积极参加积极参加.8.take part in 参加参加 part前不用冠词前不用冠词take part in指参加会议或群众性活动等，指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项着重说明句子主语

11、参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用活动并在活动中发挥作用join指加入某个党派、团体、组织等，指加入某个党派、团体、组织等，成为其成员之一成为其成员之一和某人一起做某事，和某人一起做某事，其结构为其结构为join sb.in(doing)sth.,根根据上下文，据上下文，in(doing)sth.也可以省去也可以省去join in=participate in多指参加小规模的活动，多指参加小规模的活动，如球赛、游戏等，如球赛、游戏等，常用于日常常用于日常口语中口语中attend是正式用语，是正式用语，为及物动词，为及物动词，指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼，典礼，去上课、上学、

12、听报告等。句子的主语只是去听、去上课、上学、听报告等。句子的主语只是去听、去看，去看，自己不一定起积极作用自己不一定起积极作用in this way in a way make ones way to in the/ones way by the way 9.give way to 屈服；替代 在某种程度上前往挡路顺便说一下通过这种方式赠送赠送分发分发让步于让步于泄露泄露让步；投降让步；投降散发散发分发分发被用光被用光公布公布放弃放弃戒除戒除10.balance (n.)平衡(v.)使平衡(1)keep/lose(ones)balance保持/失去平衡out of balance 不平衡kee

13、p the balance of.保持的平衡 on balance 总的说来(3)balanced adj.平稳的；安定的a balanced diet 均衡的饮食(2)balance.and/with.兼顾和balance sth.against sth.权衡与队长带领他的团队取得了胜利。The captain led his team to victory.缺乏自信会导致很多痛苦。Lacking of confidence can lead to a lot of suffering.11.lead to 导致导致 (led,led)to为介词为介词，后面可跟名词或动名词，后面可跟名词或动

14、名词leader n.领袖 leading adj.最主要的a leading actor 主角12.proposal n.提议;求婚make/put forward a proposal that sb(should)do.建议某人做某事（建议某人做某事（that同位语从句使用虚拟语气）同位语从句使用虚拟语气）propose v.提议提议propose doing sth 建议建议/打算做某事打算做某事propose that sb(should)do sth建议某人做某事（建议某人做某事（that宾从使用虚拟语气）宾从使用虚拟语气）v.求婚求婚propose to sb向某人求婚向某人求婚

15、proposer n.提议者提议者 The proposal that everyone(make)efforts to make our country stronger is necessary.A professor has proposed that a fund(establish)to raise money.(should)make(should)be establishedHe made a proposal that the meeting(should)_(put)off.I propose _(hold)a meeting to discuss the serious p

16、roblem.I propose that a meeting _(hold)to discuss the serious problem.He proposed to me only six months after we met._holdingbe put(should)be held求婚 一句多译 至于礼物,我建议你选择一些有新西兰特色的,一定会赢得你朋友的喜爱。As to presents,I some with New Zealand features,which is bound to win your friends affection.(proposal)As to pres

17、ents,I some with New Zealand features,which is bound to win your friends affection.(recommend)make a proposal that you should chooserecommend that you should chooseprotest about/against/at(doing).反对某事13.protest n./v.抗议under protest 无奈地lead to protests 导致/引发抗议sb./sth.be likely to.Its likely that sb./

18、sth.很可能be likely to do sth.很可能做某事 It is likely that you could suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.You are likely to suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.14.likelyadj./adv.可能 unlikely adj./adv.不可能I have learned that Mr Brown disagrees with you.Your suggestion is (like)to be accepted unde

19、r present condition.unlikely 句型转换 If you grow up in a large family,you are more likely to develop the ability to get on well with others.If you grow up in a large family,you develop the ability to get on well with others.it is more likely that15.turn to一词多义思考列句子中turn to的汉语意思(1)The government turned

20、to the United Nations for help in 1959._(2)It is time he turned his mind to study._(3)Open your books,turn to page 21,and read Part B carefully._(4)Dont always turn to the dictionary when you come to a new word._求助于求助于转向转向翻到翻到查阅查阅求助于求助于(turned to sb.for help)；转向；翻页；查阅；转向；翻页；查阅 turn down 调小；拒绝拒绝 turn

21、 up 调大；出现 turn out 结果是 turn over 移交;翻阅by turns 轮流轮流 in turn 依次依次 take turns 依次依次(1)Tom had to the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.(2)The local police him to the FBI.(3)At last，I still dont know who is the man I for help.【词汇拓展】turn downturnedoverturn to16.establish v.建立 =

22、set upestablished(adj.)已确立的；确定的an established fact 既定事实establishment(n.)建立；创办Example:The committee(委员会)_ (establish)in 1912.was establishedlimitation(n.)限制limited (adj.)有限的limitless(adj.)无限的1.Knowledge is_,but my memory_me to remember only_ information.(limit)2.There is no limit _ how much fresh fru

23、it you can eat in a day.limitlesslimitedlimits17.limit v./n.限制限制(1)limit.to.把把限制在限制在内内=be limited to(2)set a limit to.对对规定限度规定限度 there is a/no limit to(doing).对对(做做)是有限的是有限的/无限的无限的to18.preventvt.阻止;阻碍;阻挠prevention n.预防preventable adj.可预防的preventive adj.预防性的1.Smoking is the biggest cause of death and

24、 disease.用prevent的相关知识填空preventable 2.We must take measures to reduce crime in the area.preventive 2.We hope to anything unpleasant happening.prevent fromeg.The police tried their best to prevent him from being killed.用于被动句时，介词from不可省略。阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事prevent/stop sb.(from)doing sthkeep sb.from doing

25、sthprotect.from/against(doing).保护保护免受免受伤害伤害_(prevent)is better than cure(治疗)，so we must take preventive measures(措施)_(prevent)COVID-19 _ spreading(传播).Preventionto preventfrom19.loss n.丧失；损失 lose v.(lost-lost)失去；迷路；输掉 be lost in=lose oneself in专心于.lost adj.迷路的loser n.失败者a sense of loss 失落感profit and

26、 loss盈亏be at a loss感到迷惑;不知所措When she died,I was filled with a sense of _(lose).Im _a loss what to do next._(lose)in his books,he did not notice my coming._(lose)himself in his books,he did not notice my coming.atlossLostLosing20.contribute v.捐献;投投(稿稿)contributionn.捐赠contributor n.捐赠者(1)contribute st

27、h to.把某物捐献给把某物捐献给;投稿投稿contribute to 导致导致;投稿投稿(2)make a contribution/contributions to 对对做出贡献做出贡献to都是介词都是介词,后后面要接名词或面要接名词或动名词动名词。I admire Edison a lot because he made a great contribution _the world.We hope your suggestion will contribute to _(solve)the problem.In his spare time he contributes to seve

28、ral magazines._tosolving投稿In a word,I was proud of making great _(contribute)to spreading Chinese cultureIt was generous of her to contribute such a large sum _the charityEating too much fat can _(导致导致)heart disease and cause high blood pressurecontributionstocontribute to21.investigate v.调查 investi

29、gation n.Example(示例):The police have completed their _(investigate)about the accident.investigations22.conduct n./vt.行为;带领;组织 conductorn.指挥；售票员 1.His conduct disagrees with his words.2.A guide conducted us around the museum.3.We are conducting a survey to find out what people think of their local bu

30、s service.n.n.行为行为v.v.带领带领v.v.组织组织 within ones reach 在能力范围内 反义词 without prep.缺乏；没有 beyond prep.超出.之外；非.所能及 23.within prep.&adv.在范围内在范围内 24.25.department 科科;系系;部部the Department of Education教育部教育部a department store百货商场百货商场the English department英语系英语系26.donate v.捐赠donate.to.向.捐赠donation(n.)捐赠donator(n.

31、)=donor捐赠者Example:The_generously_food and money to the poor family and his_helped them go through the hard time.(donate)donatordonateddonation27.disappear v.消失 disappearance n.appear v.出现 appearance n.外貌;出现单句语法填空(1)His sudden _ (disappear)was very worrying.翻译句子(2)The sun disappeared behind a cloud._

32、(3)My wallet has disappeared from the table._disappearance太阳消失在一片云后面。我放在桌子上的钱包不见了。28.attempt n.&vt.尝试(1)make an attempt to do/at doing sth 试图做某事at the first attempt 第一次尝试in an attempt to do sth 努力做某事(2)attempt to do sth 试图做某事(3)attempted adj.未遂的attempted murder/suicide 谋杀/自杀未遂 单句填空I attempted(downlo

33、ad)some professional documents from the Internet,but during the process,it suddenly disappeared.The plan was so impractical that no attempt(make)to realize it.A man is being questioned who is in relation to the (attempt)murder last night.to downloadwas madeattempted29.professional adj.专业的profession

34、n.职业professor n.教授教授Example:We met a _(profession)archaeologist(考古学家)at the entrance to the Great Pyramid.professional30.entrance n.入口the entrance to/of+地点.的入口enter (v.)进入college entrance examinationexit n.出口 v.离去搭配 We have to set down rules to make sure that the children are taken good care of.我们必须

35、制定规则以确保孩子们得到良好的照顾。我们必须制定规则以确保孩子们得到良好的照顾。31.make sure确保确保32.worthwhile adj.值得做的 worthy adj.值得的值得的 worth adj.值得的值得的 n.价值价值(1)its worthwhile doing/to do sth值得做某事 一句多译 这本参考书值得买,因为它对你的学习很有帮助。The reference book,because it is a great help for your study.(worth)The reference book,because it is a great help

36、for your study.(worthy)the reference book,because it is a great help for your study.(worthwhile)is worth buyingis worthy to be bought/of being boughtIt is worthwhile buying/to buy33.download vt.下载 upload vt.上传 load v.&n.加载34.processn./vt.过程过程;加工加工单句语法填空(1)He is so busy that he usually buys _ (proces

37、s)food.(2)Losing weight is _ slow process.(3)We need fat and salt _(process)the food we eat.processedato process35.historic adj.历史上重要的history (n.)历史historian (n.)史学家historical(adj.)真实的Example:Its important for us to preserve _(history)and cultural parison n.比较比较 by/in comparison with.与与.相比较相比较compar

38、e vt.比较compare A with B 把A和B相比较compare A to B 把A比作BExample:_(compare)with modern communication,writing letters has more advantages._(compare)the two rooms,I prefer the bigger one.ComparedComparing37.constrast n./v.对比In contrast=on the contrary 与之相反与之相反by contrast 相比之下相比之下contrast A with B 对比对比A A和和B

39、 B_ contrast,Mary is more hard-working than Tom.By38.forgive v.原谅原谅过去式：过去式：_ 过去分词：过去分词：_ n.原谅原谅_ They _(forgive)him his rudeness.Ive tried to forgive him_ what he said.forgive sb sth 原谅某人原谅某人forgive sb for(doing)sth 原谅某人原谅某人forgivenessforgaveforgivenforgaveforPlease forgive me for being late.39.iden

40、tify v.认出 identify with sb.认同某人identity n.身份 ID Card=Identity Cardidentification n.鉴定identical adj.相同的Example:Passengers were asked to _(identity)their own suitcases before they were put on the plane.identifyS e n t e n c e StructuresThere comes a time when the old must give way to the new，and it is

41、 not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。【仿句练习】高考后，你将会填志愿。你必须作出抉择的时候到了。After the College Entrance Examination，you will fill in the application form._ you have to make a choice.There comes a time whenThere comes a time whe

42、n1.There comes a time when.是是.的时候了的时候了Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past，but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。.2.not on

43、ly 位于句首时，其后面的句子部分倒装；位于句首时，其后面的句子部分倒装；but(also)后后的句子正常语序。的句子正常语序。Not only had the countries foundbut they had also learnt【仿句练习】通过参加汉语角，你不但可以提高自己的汉语口语，还可以交到新朋友。By going to the Chinese corner，_your spoken Chinese，_make new friends.not only can you improvebut you can alsobut also you can but you can It

44、is said that its a mirror that can tell right from wrong!据说这是一面可以分辨是非的镜子！【仿句练习】据说，约300人参加了这次马拉松。_about 300 people took part in the marathon.It is said thatIt is said that3.It is said that 据说This makes it an important cultural heritage site not just for China，but for all people around the world.这使得它不

45、仅是中国的重要文化遗产，也是全世界人民的重要文化遗产。【仿句练习】优美的景色使得张家界成为中国著名的旅游胜地。The beautiful scenery_ in China.4.make+A(+adj.)+B 把把A变成变成Bmakes it an important cultural heritage sitemakes Zhangjiajie a famous tourist attractionEvery part of the Great Wall is easy to find and see.长城的每一部分都很容易找到、看到。【仿句练习】他去年写的那本书很难理解。The book

46、he wrote last year_.5.it is+adj.to do.n.is/are+adj.to do.is easy to find and seeis difficult to understand定语从句训练【单句语法填空】1In the dark street，there wasnt a single person to_she could turn for help.2I saw a house，the windows of_were broken.3The first thing_he did after arriving home was doing his homew

47、ork.4The reason_he was late was that he missed his train.5He lives in a hotel，_is only five minutes walk from here.whom which that/不填不填whywhich【单句语法填空】6Is this the house_Shakespeare was born?7Kate，_sister I shared a room with when we were at college，has gone to work in Australia.8We have entered int

48、o an age_dreams have the best chance of coming true.9They were well trained by their masters_had great experience with caring for these animals.10Until now，we have raised 50，000 pounds for the poor children，_ is quite unexpected.where whose whenwhowhichIn the course of economic development，there com

49、es a time 1.the old must give way to the new.2.(keep)balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a great challenge.In the 1950s，the Egyptian government wanted 3._ (build)a new dam.However，the project led 4.protests，because water from the dam would likely damage a number of c

50、ultural relics.So the government turned to the UN for help.A committee 5.(establish)to deal with the challenge and experts investigated the issue，conducted several tests and made a 6.(propose)to save the cultural relics.7.(final)，the work began in 1960.The temples and other cultural sites were taken