Unit 1 Cultural Heritage Vocabulary （ppt课件） -2023新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第二册.pptx

1、By MaggieOpen you book to page 101,please read the words following the tape.By Maggie1.creative adj.创造性的创造性的；有创造力的；有创造力的【词块积累】creatively adv.创造性地；有创造力地create v.创造;发明creativity n.创造力creature n.生物；动物；创造物creation n.创造；创作物；作品 By Maggie单句填空Nearpod is a software program that a rich context for students to

2、 learn vocabulary.(2015安徽)Artists make a living through their work.(2018江苏卷)A far better approach would be to teach children to think so that they could learn to interpret and apply the knowledge available online.True is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it.(2014新课

3、标I)The bathroom is entirely my own .creativecreativelycreatescreativitycreationBy Maggie2.relic/relik/n.遗物；遗迹遗物；遗迹 破拆法：破拆法：re(再次再次)+li(lie躺躺)+c(形容词后缀形容词后缀)：再次躺在你面前的：再次躺在你面前的 文化遗产文化遗产Its loaded with ceramic artifacts and historical relics.里面装满了陶瓷制品和历史文物。里面装满了陶瓷制品和历史文物。cultural relics遗物；遗迹遗物；遗迹 3.moun

4、t/maunt/n._vt._;_;_vi._;_山峰山峰爬上爬上骑上骑上登上登上上升上升上涨上涨Why did they choose to conquer Kilimanjaro?(2015上海上海)Grazing goats ignored us as we the hill toward the church.He took the bicycle,it,and rode to the station.Jonathan nodded and began _ the stairs,feeling his excitement grow with each step.The costs u

5、p when you buy a home.His anxiety as messages were left unanswered.Mountmountedmountedto mountmountmounted_/mantn/n.山；山脉山；山脉_/mantns/adj.多山的多山的;巨大的巨大的;山一般的山一般的 mountainmountainousBy Maggie4.former adj.以前的；（两者中）前者的以前的；（两者中）前者的 n.前者前者搭配搭配the former.the latter.前者前者.后者后者.Studies and play are both necess

6、ary to us.The former give us knowledge,and the latter gives us rest.学业和娱乐对我们都是很必要的。前者赋予我们知识，后者让我们获学业和娱乐对我们都是很必要的。前者赋予我们知识，后者让我们获得休息。得休息。Tears and sweat are similar,but _（前者）（前者）are only in exchange for sympathy,while _（后者）（后者）can win success for you.the formerthe latterlatteradj.以后的;(两者中)后者的By Maggi

7、e5.preserve v.保存；保护 n保护区【词块积累】a natural preserve 自然保护区preserve/protect.from(doing).保护.免于.preserved adj.保存的；腌制的well-preserved adj.保存完好的preservation n.保护;保存 preserve these traditional customs 保留这些传统习俗 preserve endangered species from extinction 保护濒危物种免遭灭绝By MaggieBy Maggie单句语法填空(1)The vase dates back

8、to the Ming Dynasty,but it _(preserve)very well.(2)The old tree is under the _(preserve)of the government.完成句子(3)市政府正在努力保护这座古庙。The city government is trying to _ _ _ _.翻译句子(4)At minus 130，a living cell can be preseved for a thousand years._(5)He can always preseve a sense of humor._is preservedprese

9、rvationpreserve the old temple在零下130摄氏度，一个活细胞可以保存一千年。他总是能保持幽默感By MaggieBy Maggie【活学活用】单句填空 They are trying their best to preserve the elephants as well as other animals hunted in Africa _ being wiped out.The old building is in a good state of _(preserve)except for the wooden floors.Some of the world

10、s oldest _(preserve)art is the cave art of Europe,most of which is in Spain and France.4.The organization was set up _(preserve)endangered species from dying outfrompreservationpreservedto preserve By MaggieBy Maggie完成句子 The ancient Egyptians knew ways to _ by nature.古埃及人懂得保护尸体使之免遭自然破坏的方法。Although m

11、any of the stones have fallen out,the monument _.尽管许多石头都已经掉下来了,那个纪念碑仍保存良好。preserve dead bodies from being destroyedremains well preservedBy MaggieBy Maggie promote development/growth/understanding 促进发展促进发展/增长增长/加深了解加深了解promote sb.to 提升某人为提升某人为be promoted to.被提升为被提升为【拓展拓展】promotion n.提升提升,晋级晋级;促销活动促销

12、活动 gain/get promotion of sth.(对某事业的对某事业的)促进促进,提倡提倡,赞助赞助 win promotion 获得晋级获得晋级,争取晋升争取晋升6.promote vt.促进；提升；推销；升级促进；提升；推销；升级p【语境应用】完成句子。1)The organisation works _(促进友谊促进友谊)between nations.2)Linda hopes to _(被提拔到一个更高的被提拔到一个更高的职位职位)through her hard work.3)There was a _(promote)in the supermarket and the

13、y were giving away free glasses of milk.to promote friendshipbe promoted to a higher position/postpromotionBy MaggieBy Maggie单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)As long as you work hard,youll get _(promote)sooner or later.(2)More expressways will be built in Sichuan soon _(promote)the local economy.完成句子完成句子(3)明年将要完工的机场将

14、有助于促进这一地区旅游业的发展。The airport to be completed next year will help _ _ in this area.(4)这个组织旨在促进世界和平。The organization is aimed to _ _ _.(5)这位演员一开始巡回宣传他的新电影。The actor has gone on tour to _ _ _ _.promoteto promotepromote tourismpromote world peacepromote his new filmBy MaggieBy Maggie app n.应用程序；应用软件应用程序；

15、应用软件(application的缩略形式的缩略形式)application n.申请申请(表表)；用途；运用；应用；用途；运用；应用(程序程序)【拓展拓展】apply vt.应用应用;敷敷 vi.申请申请,适用适用;专心专心 applicant n.申请人申请人applyapply oneself to(doing)sth.致力于致力于;集中精力做某事集中精力做某事apply to 牵涉到牵涉到;运用于运用于;向向询问询问apply(to sb.)for sth.(向某人向某人)申请某物申请某物apply sth.to 涂；敷；涂；敷；把把运用于运用于be applied to 适用于适用于

16、;应用于应用于;施加于施加于 p apply the medicine to the woundp apply theory to practicep apply what weve learnt to usep He applied himself to repairing the valuable vase dating back to the Ming dynasty.=make an application to forBy MaggieBy Maggieapp n.应用程序；应用软件（application 的缩略形式）a job applicationa letter of app

17、licationfill in an application forma written application formcollege applicationsmake an application to求职申请求职申请申请信申请信填写申请表填写申请表书面申请书面申请大学（入学）申请大学（入学）申请向向.提出申请提出申请1)A number of college graduates didnt apply _ a job for a variety of reasons.2)There were at least two hundred _(apply)for this job.3)Id a

18、ppreciate it so much if you could possibly consider my (apply)_.for applicantsapplication By MaggieBy Maggie【活学活用】一词多义 His application for membership of the organization was turned down._ Your application for the post should be sent to the office before the deadline._ You can create many application

19、s within a single project._ The invention would have a wide range of applications in industry._申请申请表应用程序运用By Maggie单句填空After graduating from the college,he made an (apply)to the school for a job as a teacher.There were more than 300 (apply)for this six jobs.The nurse applied some medicine her burn.T

20、o my happiness,I was chosen from hundreds of _(apply)to attend the party.Over the next few months,he applied himself to _(improve)the techniqueIt is suggested that what we have learned in class should _(apply)to practice.toapplicationsapplicationapplicantsbe appliedimprovingBy MaggieBy Maggie take p

21、art in take an active part in 积极参加part前有形前有形容词修饰时，容词修饰时，须加不定冠须加不定冠词词a/antake part in指参加会议或群众性活动等，指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用动并在活动中发挥作用join指加入某个党派、团体、组织等，指加入某个党派、团体、组织等，成为其成员之一成为其成员之一和某人一起做某事，和某人一起做某事，其结构为其结构为join sb.in(doing)sth.,根据根据上下文，上下文，in(doing)sth.也可以省去也可以省去join in多指参加小规

22、模的活动，多指参加小规模的活动，如球赛、游戏等，如球赛、游戏等，常用于日常口语常用于日常口语中中attend是正式用语，是正式用语，为及物动词，为及物动词，指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼，指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼，去上课、上学、听报告等。句子的主语只是去听、去看，去上课、上学、听报告等。句子的主语只是去听、去看，自自己不一定起积极作用己不一定起积极作用参与(某事);参加(某活动)By MaggieBy Maggie【活学活用】1.When did your brother _ the army?2.Will you _us in the discussion?3.Well _ social

23、practice during the summer vacation.4.Lincoln_(积极参加)polities and was strongly against slavery.5.Hell _ an important meeting tomorrow.6.另外，何不参加汉语角，来提高说汉语的能力。Besides,_to promote the ability to speak Chinese?join take part injoinattendtook an active part inwhy not take part in Chinese CornerBy Maggiegi

24、ve way to让步让步;屈服屈服 in the/ones way挡(某人的)路 in a way从某一角度；在某种程度上 make ones way to前往 all the way 一直；自始至终 in no way绝不(位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装语序)When dark fell，we to our destination.We were warned that drivers must the animals that were crossing the roads，even if they were .，it is right to do so._ should we ignor

25、e the warning.made our waygive way toin the wayIn a wayIn no wayBy Maggie1、You should be prepared to stop and the ambulance.2、_（在某种程度上说），Im glad you made that mistake，for it will serve as a warning to you.3、Mrs Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess，as her children are always _ whenever she tries

26、to.4、Though it was raining hard，he school.尽管雨下得很大，他还是朝学校赶去。give way to In a way in the way made his way to【即学即练即学即练】By MaggieBy Maggie赠送赠送分发分发让步于让步于,屈服于屈服于泄露泄露让步；投降让步；投降发岀；散发发岀；散发散发散发,分发分发被用光被用光;筋疲力尽筋疲力尽公布公布,公开公开放弃放弃戒除戒除By Maggie 【语境应用】用give短语完成句子。1)When they saw that they were surrounded by the ene

27、my,they _.2)That weekend,we went to a nearby neighborhood and _ a lot of money to the people there.3)The bad apples _ a bad smell.4)The argument went on for hours because neither side would _.5)Toms legs _ and he couldnt go any farther.He has been trade secrets.Why not smoking to save money?The sun

28、heat to warm the earth.We shall never the enemies.gave upgave awayare giving offgive ingave outgiving awaygive upgives offgive in toBy Maggiebalance n.&vt.（1）n.平衡；均衡；均匀；天平keep ones balance 保持平衡 搭配lose/recover/regain ones balance 失去/恢复平衡 keep/maintain/strike a balance between A and B 保持 A 与 B 之间的平衡 t

29、he balance of nature 自然界的平衡 p I struggled to keep my balance on my new skates.p Try to keep a balance between work and relaxation.（2）vt.使平衡；使均衡 搭配：balance A with/and B 同等重视（相对的两个事物或方面）She tries to balance home life and career.她力图兼顾家庭生活和事业。【词语积累】balanced adj.保持平衡的；均衡的 a balanced diet 均衡饮食 By Maggiele

30、ad to+sth./doing sth.导致，造成（后果）；通向，通往搭配搭配 lead to the traffic accident 导致这场交通事故 lead to the top of the hill 通往山顶 Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.食用过多的糖会引起健康问题。All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。_/lid(r)/n.领袖，领导人 _/ld/adj.最主要的，第一位的 a leading actor 主角 leaderleadingBy Maggiep写出 lead to 在句中

31、的意思 1.Some people fear that air pollution may lead to changes in the climate around the world._ 2.Which door leads to the yard?_ 3.War never settles anything.It only _（导致暴力）.4.crossingboth roads _（通向公园）.导致通向leads to violencelead to the parkp饮用被污染的水会导致这种疾病吗？Does drinking polluted water contribute to

32、the disease?By Maggieproposal n.提议；建议make a proposal 提出建议搭配搭配put forward/submit a proposal 提出/提交建议come up with a proposal 想到一个建议draw up a proposal 起草提案【词语积累词语积累】propose v.提议；建议；打算提议；建议；打算 propose doing sth 建议做某事建议做某事【学法点拨学法点拨】propose（建议）后的宾语从句及 proposal 后的同位语或表语从句应使用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“should+动词原形”，should 可

33、以省略。他提议中国书法应当在小学期间广泛提倡。他提议中国书法应当在小学期间广泛提倡。He proposed that the Chinese calligraphy should be widely promoted throughout primary school.By Maggiep单句语法填空1.The _(propose)he put forward is to be discussed at the meeting.2._(proposal)for a new public library are under discussion.3.In his speech he propos

34、ed that the UN_(set)up an emergency centre for the environment.4.Experts investigated the issue，conducted several tests，and then _（提出建议）to the committee.proposalProposals（should）setmade a proposalBy MaggieBy Maggieprotest about/against/at.:反对某事protest n.抗议;v.(公开)反对;抗议protests from 来自.的抗议under protes

35、t 无奈地;不服气地;不甘心地hold a protest 举行抗议lead to protests 导致/引发抗议By Maggie likely adj.&adv.（1）adj.可能的可能的be likely to do sth.可能做某事搭配搭配 Its likely that.很可能Its more likely that.更可能A new committee is likely to be established to raise funds.=Its likely that a new committee will be established to raise funds.【句式

36、比较句式比较】It is likely/possible/probable that.（）dislike v.不喜欢It is possible（for sb.）to do sth.（）Sb./Sth.is likely to do sth.（）Sb./Sth.is possible/probable to do sth.（）提示：likely 既可用人又可用物作主语；possible 和 probable 作表语时不能用人或物作主语。unlikely adj.&adv.不可能的（地）By Maggiep单句语法填空1.If you find something you love doing

37、outside of the office，youll be less likely _（bring）your work home.2.It is likely _virtual reality will become a part of modern life in the near future.3.People with a positive attitude towards life（更容易成功）_.p辨析填空：likely/possible/probable4.It is highly _ that he will take over his fathers business.（5）

38、He is _ to make rapid progress in English because he is studying hard.to bringthatare more likely to succeedlikely/possible/probablelikelyBy Maggieturn to 向求助；致力于；翻到；转向（to 是介词）The government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.She turned to drugs after the break-up of her marriage.Open you

39、r book and turn to Page 236.When it freezes,water turns to ice.Go straight，turn to the left and youll find the post office.Dont always turn to the dictionary when you come to a new word.求助于转向翻到变成转向查阅By MaggieBy Maggie转身转身使扫兴使扫兴,使厌烦使厌烦关掉关掉,切断切断使感兴趣使感兴趣;使兴奋使兴奋转而反对转而反对上交上交闪开闪开,让开让开拒绝拒绝抛弃抛弃,背弃背弃打开打开;开动开

40、动关掉关掉结果是结果是,最终最终生产生产,制造制造开大开大,调大调大转向转向,求助于求助于出现出现;来到来到使反胃使反胃,使呕吐使呕吐By Maggievt.建立；创立；查实建立；创立；查实 found/build/set up 建立 establishment n.确立；制定；设施 established adj.确定的；已制定的翻译下面句子：A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics.By MaggieBy Magg

41、ielimit n 限度；限制限度；限制vt.限制；限定限制；限定limit.to.把限制在范围内be limited to.局限于a time/speed/age limit 时间/速度/年龄限制set a limit on/to 对加以限制【归纳】limited adj.有限的 limitation n.限制；控制；局限局限limitless adj.无限的vt.n.There is a/no limit to.是有限度/无限度的By MaggieBy Maggie 【语境应用】完成句子。1)My wife and I _(定了一个限额)on how much we spend on cl

42、othes.2)I _ two cups of coffee a day.我一天只允许自己喝两杯咖啡。3)They displayed only a part of their products because space was _(limit)4)Each customer is _(limit)to four tickets.5)人的生命是有限的，但为人民服务是无限的。There is a limit to ones life，but no limit to serving the people.set a limitlimit myself tolimitedlimitedBy Mag

43、gie15.prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠阻止；阻碍；阻挠搭配：搭配：prevent.from.阻止；不准阻止；不准应当立即采取措施阻止森林大火蔓延。Immediate steps should be taken to prevent forest fires from spreading.【误区警示误区警示】Im sorry to keep you from waiting.对不起，让你久等了。对不起，让你久等了。Her parents prevented/stopped her(from)going on a diet to lose weight.【词语积累词语积累】preven

44、tion n.预防；阻止预防；阻止preventable adj.可预防的;可阻止的preventive adj.预防性的;防备的By Maggiep完成句子1)We must do our best to _ these historic sites（阻止消失）_.2)The destruction of such species could prevent researchers from _（find）cures for certain diseases.3)This diseases control and _（prevent）is a challenge to China as we

45、ll as the whole world.4).Smoking is the biggest _（prevent）cause of death and disease.5)We must take _measures to reduce crime in the area.6)As far as health is concerned,it is often said that _(prevent)is better than cure.preventfrom disappearingfindingpreventionpreventable preventive preventionBy M

46、aggie16.loss n.丧失；损失丧失；损失 suffer a great loss 蒙受巨大的损失蒙受巨大的损失搭配搭配 be at a loss 不知所措不知所措 a sense of loss 失落感失落感He had never sufferd such a great loss,so he almost lost heart.Im at a loss what to do next.When his best friend left him，he felt a sense of loss.【词语积累词语积累】lose vt.失去失去 lost adj.丢失的，走失的丢失的，走失

47、的get lost 走失走失 By Maggie1)His carelessness led to the _（lose）of the documents.2)_（lose）in thought，he was nearly knocked down by a running car.3)They got _（lose）in the forest.Whats worse，it began raining heavily.4)I am at _ loss what I will take up in the university.5)There are so many clothes to cho

48、ose from,but I dont know which one to buy.There are so many clothes to choose from,but I _.lossLostlostabe lost in thought 陷入沉思am at a loss which one to buyBy Maggie这个组织为野生动植物的保护作出了巨大贡献。The organisation has made great contributions to wildlife protection.【词语积累词语积累】contribute vi.&vt.捐献；捐助捐献；捐助 contri

49、bute.to.把把捐献捐献/贡献给贡献给；向；向投稿投稿contribute to+sth./doing sth.促成；有助于；导致促成；有助于；导致contributor n.捐款人；撰稿人；起作用的因素捐款人；撰稿人；起作用的因素contribution n.捐款；贡献；捐赠捐款；贡献；捐赠make a contribution/contributions to/towards.为为作贡献作贡献By Maggie单句填空He was so generous that he contributed much money to the charity._China has contribut

50、ed to the fight with COVID-19 around the world._Loneliness may contribute to depression and even crime._She is an active writer who has contributed a number of articles to the magazine._They have made great _(contribute)to the spread of Chinese culture.把把捐赠给捐赠给为为做贡献做贡献造成，促成造成，促成给给投稿投稿contributionsBy