云南省昭通市彝良县第一中学2022-2023学年高三下学期第三次质量检测英语试题.docx

1、彝良县第一中学2022-2023学年高三下学期第三次英语质量检测英语（全卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟）姓名：_班级：_考号：_注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题）一、阅读理解Bei

2、jing, with cohost Zhangjiakou in neighboring Hebei Province, will host the 2022 Winter Olympics. That will benefit the capital as well as its residents (居民), so the below are something to be expected from the Winter Olympic Games.Blue skiesIt is highly expected that hosting the Winter Olympic Games

3、will push Beijing to reduce pollution and improve the air quality more effectively.Beijing began carrying out a fiveyear plan from 2013 that cost 130 billion US dollars to upgrade heating systems, cut car emissions (排放) and close heavypolluting factories. Such efforts will not only be made in Beijin

4、g but in a neighboring Hebei and Tianjin as well, as suggested by a development action plan to integrate (结合) the three places. Hopefully, blue skies will become a regular feature even after the Games.TransportationAlthough Beijing is the host city of the 2022 Winter Games, Chongli county of Zhangji

5、akou will host some of the snow events.The capital region is likely to benefit from investments in infrastructure (基础设施), including the BeijingZhangjiakou intercity railways, expansion of Beijing subway systems, upgraded highway networks and another regional airport.Winter sportsBeijings vision is t

6、o develop a winter sports market for more than 300 million people in northern China.With a rich legacy left by the summer Olympics, China plans to reuse 11 of 12 venues built for the 2008 Olympics and only needs to build a new rink for speed skating, effectively easing possible problems of facilitie

7、s (设施) being left idle after the Games.Transformation (转变)On the back of the Winter Olympics, the Beijing municipal government is looking at fostering sportsrelated industry as a new growth driver to power its economy.The goal is to integrate the Winter Games with sustainable development plans for t

8、he wider region, focusing on clean energy, green technology, and improvement in ecology and air quality.TourismThe countrys plan to develop a winter sports industry will enhance Zhangjiakous reputation as a tourist destination by upgrading its transportation system and facilities, such as hotels and

9、 restaurants.1What can be a suitable title for the text?AHow Important the 2022 Winter Games IsBWhat Have Been Done for the 2022 Winter GamesCWhen and Where to Hold the 2022 Winter GamesDWhat to Expect from the 2022 Winter Games2What does the underlined word “idle” probably mean in the text?ALazy.BN

10、ot in use.CNot serious.DNot working hard.3“By 2025, around 600,000 new jobs will appear.” can be an example for “_”.ATransportationBWinter sportsCTransformationDTourismMany years ago, I bumped into an old friend of mine. He had devoted his life to acting but had never been quite successful. In his m

11、iddle age, he seemed defeated and sad. I thought of his dogged (顽强的) perseverance. Was it smart or foolish? What could he have achieved? Had he quit his dream of acting and moved on? Our culture does not look kindly upon quitting. Failure is perfectly acceptable as long as it eventually results in s

12、uccess. We chant (反复喊着) “Winners never quit” and “If at first you dont succeed, try again. ” We lap up (欣然接受) stories of persistence, of the author who submitted stories for years before her novels were published or of the athlete who trained since childhood to win gold at the Olympics. Persistence

13、pays off when it is rewarded with success, but it does not reward every person. For every JK Rowling, there are thousands of aspiring writers who will never get published. For every Olympic athlete, there are innumerable (无数的) others who trained every day of their lives and never made the cut. We al

14、l agree that doing the same things and expecting a different result is unwise. So why do we believe that persevering through failure after failure is a good idea? We consider quitting in the face of failure to be weak. We believe that perseverance is the key to success. Perseverance is only one part

15、 of success. You need talent or skill, as well as passion and drive. Luck and timing are also key to any great success. Our society believes that anything is possible, as long as you “believe”. But not everyone can make it. Quitting when you re not ahead is sometimes the smartest thing to do. Obviou

16、sly, if you enjoy a pursuit, regardless of its outcome, you should continue. If you knew your novel would never be published, would you want to write? If you could never be a champion swimmer, would you still train? Sometimes, it is wise to put your energy into something else. Failure is not always

17、the path to success. Sometimes, failure is the door to something new.4What do we know about the authors old friend?AHe was dissatisfied with his acting performance.BHe switched his dream of acting to something else.CHe failed in acting because of a lack of persistence.DHe failed in all attempts to b

18、ecome a successful actor.5The author mentioned JK Rowling mainly to _.Aexplain how she achieved success in writingBshow that success doesnt happen to everyoneCprove that success favors those who are perseverantDencourage readers to hold onto their dream until they succeed6What is the meaning of the

19、underlined phrase in paragraph 4?AMade out of their dreams.BMet the required standard.CImproved their performances.DPromised to be good players.7What does the author advise us to do if weve failed many times?AMake an effort to try new things.BStick to your goal until we succeed.CWait for the right t

20、ime and good luck.DAsk friends or family members for help.8What is the authors attitude toward perseverance?AIt makes anything possible.BIt is not necessary for success.CIt is not the only part of success.DIt works well regards of outcome.The different parts of a health care system have different fo

21、cuses. A hospitals stroke （中风） unit monitors blood flow in the brain. The cardiac unit is interested in that same flow, but through and from the heart. Each collection of equipment and data is effective in its own field. Thus, like the story of blind men feeling an elephant, modern health care offer

22、s many separate pictures of a patient, but rarely a useful united one.On top of all this, the instruments that doctors use to monitor health are often expensive, as is the training required to use them. That combined cost is too high for the medical system to scan regularly, for early signs of illne

23、ss, so patients are at risk of heart disease or a stroke.An unusual research project called AlzEye, run by Moorfields Eye Hospital in London, in cooperation with University College, London (UCL) , may change this. It is attempting to use the eye as a window through which signals about the health of

24、other organs could be discovered. The doctors in charge of it, Siegfried Wagner and Pearse Keane, are studying Moorfields database of eye scans, which offers a detailed picture of the health of the retina (视网膜).The project will go a step further：With the information about other aspects of patients h

25、ealth collected from other hospitals around England, doctors will be able to look for more accurate signs of disease through eye scans.The Moorfields data set has lots of linked cases to work with-far more than any similar project. For instance, the UK Biobank, one of the worlds leading collections

26、of medical data about individual people, contains 631 cases of a major cardiac adverse event. The Moorfields data contain about 12, 000 such. The Biobank has data on about 1, 500 stroke patients. Moorfields has 11, 900. For the disease on which the Moorfields project will focus to start with dementi

27、a, the data set holds 15, 100 cases. The only comparable study has 86.Wagner and Keane are searching for patterns in the eye that show the emergence of disease elsewhere in the body. If such patterns could be recognized reliably, the potential impact would be huge.9Why does the author mention “the s

28、tory of blind men feeling an elephant” in Paragraph 1?ATo claim the ineffectiveness of our health care system.BTo tell the similarity in various health care units.CTo explain the limitation of modern health care.DTo show the complexity of patients pictures.10What does the underlined word this in Par

29、agraph 3 refer to?AThe challenge of making advanced medical instruments.BThe high risk of getting a heart disease or a strokeCThe inconvenience of modern health care service.DThe incomplete and expensive health monitoring.11How does AlzEye work?ABy thoroughly examining ones body organs.BBy identifyi

30、ng ones state of health through eye scansCBy helping doctors discover ones diseases of the eyeDBy comparing the eye-scan data from different hospitals.12What can be inferred about the Moorfieldss project from Paragraph 5?AIt takes advantage of abundantly available medical data.BIt makes the collecti

31、on of medical data more convenient.CIt improves the Moorfields competitiveness in the medical field.DIt strengthens data sharing between the Moorfields and the Biobank.Despite the countless differences between peoples characters and careers, or their likes and their dislikes, it seems that we are al

32、l connected in this wonderful life by one thing: namely, seeking happiness.Happiness means, naturally, different things to different people. For myself, happiness is synonymous（同义的）with horse riding, Cadburys Creme Eggs and spending time with my friends. Some people are at their happiest at home, wh

33、ile others find their happiness through travelling far-off foreign lands. Happiness can be as simple as a surprise bunch of fresh flowers or a really strong coffee, just when you need it most. Sometimes, happiness comes from spending time with loved ones; for others, its having a well-earned quiet n

34、ight at home, with nothing but a comfortable bed for company.Since it comes in so many shapes and sizes, its sometimes easy to take happiness for granted.It is especially true if its been “one of those days”. Maybe you overslept, missed the bus and had to walk to school in the rain, only to be told

35、that you were late. Or perhaps, because of work, you had to cancel plans with friends, despite looking forward to seeing them for ages. Forgotten keys, delayed flights, an argument with your parents, illness or injury. all very frustrating, and understandably guaranteed to make you feel unhappy.Luck

36、ily, there are a few simple, scientifically proven ways to make the glass seem half-full again. To start with, things like trying out cycling or walking instead of driving to work and listening to music are great moodboosters（情绪助推器）. Volunteering and getting involved with a charity are two ways in w

37、hich you can become happier through helping others. Last, but certainly not least, try hugging your way to happiness; its been suggested that we humans need a minimum（最少的）of five hugs a day. If youve been having a bad day, theres nothing better than a good old bear-hug.13What would be the main idea

38、of Paragraph 2?AHappiness comes from different things.BFresh flowers can give you a surprise.CSome people enjoy themselves at home.DIt is pleasant to spend time with close friends.14The underlined part “one of those days” may refer to a day when .Ait is easy to be happyByou go to work on timeCyou ha

39、ve a coffee at homeDyou tend to be sad at your life15To tell us that people are easy to take happiness for granted, the writer .Aperforms an experimentBprovides some examplesCtells an interesting storyDbrings up some problems16Where does the passage come from?AIn a scientific report.BIn an advertise

40、ment.CIn a guidebook.DIn a novel.二、七选五Cant Resist Junk Food? Study Suggests You Try This Simple TrickYoure tired and hungry. Then you catch a whiff of something delicious, probably fried and almost certainly fattening. It is fried chicken!_17_A new research says that exposing to the smell of junk fo

41、od for at least two minutes can actually help you make healthier food choices.Lets take a closer look at this process. Have you ever noticed that whatever appetizing treat catches your noses attention tends to be most appealing just after you first smell it? What will happen if youre standing in lin

42、e after a couple of minutes?_18_ And recent science says that this is actually the right moment to walk away.The results of a series of experiments, including field studies at a supermarket and at a middle school cafeteria, show that extended exposure (of more than two minutes) to junk food smell (e

43、. g,cookie smell) leads to lower purchases of unhealthy foods compared with healthy smell (e.g.strawberry smell)._19_That is why long exposure to junk food smell can be as satisfactory as actually having it in your mouth, which in turn decreases the desire for consumption of junk food._20_When the e

44、xposure to smell of healthy food were examined, food choices were not profoundly influenced. The reason for this is that healthy food are not connected with reward in our brain and therefore have little influence on what we desire.So next time youre feeling you dont have the will power to resist tha

45、t French fries, it might be as simple as sitting there and smelling all that sweetness for just a minute or two. _21_ABut wait a minute before you order.BIts a response that has been researched.CGet the satisfaction with none of the calories.DIt isnt quite as irresistible as it was just moments ago.

46、EHowever, its not the same case with smell of healthy food.FIts the same as actually eating it because your desire to eat it is satisfied.GThe brain doesnt necessarily distinguish between a pleasurable smell or taste.第II卷（非选择题）三、完形填空At 10 am, I was sitting in a large hotel. I got to meet my _22_, To

47、ny Hawk. I woke up early in the morning. I was excited but also a little _23_. Tony Hawk was considered to be one of the most successful pioneers of modern skateboarding and I had _24_him since I first saw him on television. I left my home _25_what it would be like to meet him. I arrived at Tonys ho

48、tel and _26_two teens. I learnt that they were also Tonys fans and would attend this interview. _27_, we had taken part in the same group the world was small. After a short talk, we started to _28_, going over all the questions we would ask Tony.Shortly after we _29_and organized the most important questions, there was a knock at the door. I started to _30_.