Unit 5 First aid Period 2 Language points 词汇（ppt课件）-2023新人教版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第二册.pptx

1、1.It also helps control your body temperature,prevents your body from losing too much water,warns you when things are too hot or cold,and gives you your sense of touch.它也帮助控制你的体温，防止你的身体它也帮助控制你的体温，防止你的身体失失去去过多过多水分，当物体太热或太冷时给你警告，并且水分，当物体太热或太冷时给你警告，并且让你有触觉。让你有触觉。句子结构分析：1)本句是一个复合句，句中helps,prevents,warns

2、 和gives是and连接的四个并列谓语。2)when things are too hot or cold 是when引导的时间状语从句，修饰动词warns。prevent(from)doing 阻止阻止做做e.g.The emperor ordered his porters to prevent the speaker(from)entering the building.prevent(from)doing sth.keep from doing sth.stop(from)doing sth.protect from/against 保护免受阻止做某事注意注意：keep from d

3、oing sth.中的from不能省略，因为如果省略，意思会发生变化【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)There is no denying that sunglasses can help _(以保护眼睛免受伤害).2)Anyhow,children should be _ _(阻止孩子们玩火).prevent/stop your eyes being harmed prevented/kept/stopped from playing with firesense of touch 触觉触觉sense of smell/taste/sight/hearing 嗅觉/味觉/视觉/听

4、觉a sense of responsibility/duty 责任感a sense of direction/humour/achievement/belonging/satisfaction/loss 方向感/幽默感/成就感/归属感/满足感/失落感common sense 常识in a(broad)sense 从某种意义(广义)上说make sense 有意义，讲得通make sense of 弄懂的意思【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)It doesnt _(有意义)to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few

5、 dollars.2)In summary,he is a person with _(有责任感).3)Can you _(看得懂)this poem?4)Cats have a very acute _(听觉).make sensea sense of responsibility/dutymake sense ofsense of hearing2.As you can imagine,getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries.正如你所能想象的，烧伤会导致非常严重的伤害。lead to:result in 导致；造成（后果导致；造成（后

6、果）e.g.There is no doubt that stress can lead to physical illness.His volunteer work in the hospital led to a career in nursing.关系代词as引导的非限制性定语从句，as在句中作宾语。动名词短语在句中作主语。lead sb.ton.带领带领通往通往/到到lead sb.to do sth.使使做做lead to sb./sth.doing sth.导致某人导致某人/某物做某事某物做某事lead a.life 过着过着的生活的生活【语境应用语境应用】翻译句子。翻译句子。1)

7、吃太多的糖会引起健康问题。吃太多的糖会引起健康问题。2)这项政策已使得房价降低了。这项政策已使得房价降低了。3)这条路通向公园。这条路通向公园。4)她带领我们到了楼上的房间。她带领我们到了楼上的房间。Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.This policy has led to house prices being reduced.The road leads to the park.She led us to a room upstairs.3.hot liquids,steam,fire,radiation,the sun,

8、electricity,acids,or other chemicals.热液体、蒸汽、火、辐射、太阳、电、酸或其它化学物质。radiation n.辐射，放射线辐射，放射线 a form of energy that comes from a nuclear reaction and that can be very dangerous to health;radiate v.1)to show an emotion or quality(使品质或情感)显出，流露；2)to produce heat and/or light,or(of heat or light)to be produce

9、d（使热、光、能量）辐射，放射，发散e.g.Kindness radiated from her.她显得很友善。The log fire radiated a warm cosy glow.燃烧的圆木发出温暖舒适的光。4.dry,red,and mildly swollen 干燥、发红、轻度水肿干燥、发红、轻度水肿 swollen adj.a part of your body that is swollen is bigger than usual,especially because you are ill or injured (身体部位身体部位)肿起的，肿起的，肿胀的肿胀的 e.g.H

10、er eyes were swollen from crying.swell v.(swelled,swollen)1)to become larger and rounder than usual(使)膨胀；(使)肿胀；(使)鼓起 2)to(cause to)increase in size or amount(使)增加e.g.Her ankle was already starting to swell.The sails swelled(out)in the wind.5.Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary,unless you

11、see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin.除非你看见织物粘在烧伤皮除非你看见织物粘在烧伤皮肤上，肤上，否则都否则都要把它脱掉（必要时可用剪刀帮助）。要把它脱掉（必要时可用剪刀帮助）。句子结构分析：句子结构分析：1)本句为主从复合句，unless引导条件状语从句。2)if necessary可看作状语从句if(it is)necessary 的省略。现在分词短语作方式状语。stick to 粘住；坚持粘住；坚持stick to ones dream/work 坚持梦想坚持梦想/履行诺言履行诺言e.g.Perhaps he should have stuc

12、k to writing.【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)I _(被一道数学题难住了),but it didnt depress me.2)We should _(坚持我们的梦想)in any case.3)She made a face and _(伸出她的舌头)at him.got stuck in a math problemstick to our dreamstuck out her tongue stick out 伸出，突出伸出，突出stuck adj.卡住；陷（入）；困（于）卡住；陷（入）；困（于）get/be stuck in 陷入陷入中，困在中，困在中中6.Co

13、ver the burnt area with a loose clean cloth.用一块宽松的干净布覆盖烧伤部位。用一块宽松的干净布覆盖烧伤部位。loose adj.1)not tied up 松的；未系紧的 2)(of clothes)not fitting closely to the body 宽松的 have a loose tongue 多嘴，饶舌loosely adv.宽松地；松散地宽松地；松散地loosen vt.（使）变松；松开，解开；（使）松散（使）变松；松开，解开；（使）松散loosen ones tongue 使使无拘无束地说话无拘无束地说话loosen(sb/st

14、h)up（使）放松（使）放松【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)一瓶酒下肚，老人的话匣子打开了。一瓶酒下肚，老人的话匣子打开了。A bottle of wine had _.2)农民们正在利用闲暇时间来松土。农民们正在利用闲暇时间来松土。Farmers are making use of their spare time to _.3)她她的头发披散在肩上的头发披散在肩上。Her hair _ around her shoulders.loosen the soilloosened the old mans tonguefell/falls loose 7.Applying oil t

15、o the injured areas is a bad idea,as it will keep the heat in the wounds and may cause infection.在受伤的地方涂油不是一个好主意，因为它会导致伤口的热量无法散发，并可能导致感染。句子结构分析：句子结构分析：1)本句是一个复合句，主句是主系表结构；2)Applying oil to the injured areas 是动名词短语作主语；3)as it will keep the heat是原因状语从句。apply to 1)put or spread(something)on a surface 把

16、把涂在涂在 e.g.The sealer can be applied to new wood.2)To put to or adapt for a special use 把把应用到应用到e.g.Applies all her money to her mortgage.【语境应用语境应用】翻译下面句子。翻译下面句子。1)I want to apply for the job._2)A nurse is applying some medicine to his wound._3)What I have said applies only to some of you._4)The resu

17、lts of this research can be applied to new developments in technology._我想申请这份工作。我想申请这份工作。有个护士正在给他的伤口敷药。有个护士正在给他的伤口敷药。我所说的只适用于你们当中的一部分人。我所说的只适用于你们当中的一部分人。这项研究成果能应用于新的技术开发方面。这项研究成果能应用于新的技术开发方面。apply(to sb.)for（向某人）申请（向某人）申请application n.申请；应用申请；应用applicant n.申请人申请人8.there is an urgent need to take him

18、/her to the hospital at once.就需要立即紧急送他就需要立即紧急送他/她去医院。她去医院。there is a need to do sth.有必要做某事，其中不定式to take 作need的后置定语。否定结构：There is no need(for)sb.to do sth.e.g.There is a desperate need for cash.急需现金。There is no need to get angry.I merely suggest that you should do that again.注意注意：要说 there is a need,而

19、不说 it is a needThere is(no)possibility/chance to do sth.有(没有)的可能性/机会There is no doubt/saying that 毫无疑问There is no time to do sth.没时间做某事There is no way to do sth.没办法做某事There is no point/sense in doing sth.做某事没意义/没道理【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)_ tell me your answer now.Give it some thought and then let me k

20、now.不必现在告诉我你的答案。想一想,然后再告诉我。2)_ for more teachers to work in the remote mountainous areas.急需更多的老师到那些偏远的山区工作。3)_ in beating around the bush.Lets come straight to the point.旁敲侧击没有什么意义了,我们就直截了当进入主题吧。4)_ those who work hard will succeed sooner or later.毫无疑问,那些努力拼搏的人迟早会取得成功。There is no need toThere is an

21、immediate needThere is no pointThere is no doubt thaturgent adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的紧急的；急迫的；急切的very important and needing to be dealt with immediately;【同根词同根词】urge vt.催促；极力主张催促；极力主张urge sb.to do sth./into doing sth.力劝某人做某事力劝某人做某事urge that+从句从句 强烈要求，从句强烈要求，从句(should)动词原形动词原形 urgency n.紧急；紧急情况紧急；紧急情况 urgently

22、adv.迫切地，紧急地迫切地，紧急地【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)震区的人们急需食品、药品和住的地方。震区的人们急需食品、药品和住的地方。The people in the earthquake stricken area are _ food,medicine and shelters.2)随着期末考试来临，老师敦促我们努力学习。随着期末考试来临，老师敦促我们努力学习。Our teacher _ with the final exam drawing near.3)学生们极力主张图书馆周末也应开放。学生们极力主张图书馆周末也应开放。It is strongly urged by

23、 students that the library(should)be kept open during the weekend.in urgent need ofurges us to study hard9.Putting butter or oil on burns helps because it may reduce swelling and ease discomfort.在在烧伤处涂上黄油或油会有帮助，因为烧伤处涂上黄油或油会有帮助，因为它可它可以以减少肿胀和减轻不适。（急救错误做法）减少肿胀和减轻不适。（急救错误做法）ease vi.to make/become less s

24、evere,difficult,unpleasant,painful,etc 减轻；缓解 e.g.Colleagues are trying to ease the pressure she is under at work.ease vi.&vt.to make(something)happen more easily;facilitate使容易；使顺利 e.g.The agreement will ease the way for other countries to join the EU.ease n.1)when you experience no difficulty,effort

25、,pain,etc;容易 2)freedom from constraint or embarrassment;naturalness 自在，舒适 e.g.Anne was intelligent and able to pass her exams with ease.ease off 减轻减轻;放松放松ease your way past/through 缓慢的移动缓慢的移动at ease 舒适舒适，不拘束，自由自在，不拘束，自由自在put sb.at ease 使某人放松，舒适，自在使某人放松，舒适，自在with ease 轻易地，毫不费劲地轻易地，毫不费劲地【语境应用语境应用】翻译下面

26、句子。翻译下面句子。1)I eased my way through the crowd._2)Hell give you something to ease the pain._3)Mrs.Black has an ability to put people at ease._4)She won the 400m race with ease._我慢慢地穿过人群。我慢慢地穿过人群。他会给你一些东西来缓解疼痛。他会给你一些东西来缓解疼痛。布莱克太太有能力使人们感到自在。布莱克太太有能力使人们感到自在。她轻而易举地赢了她轻而易举地赢了400米赛跑。米赛跑。1first-aid technique

27、s2suffer a burn3blog post4hospital leaflet5act as6a sense of touch7give first aid急救方法急救方法 /措施措施遭受灼伤遭受灼伤博文博文;博客帖子博客帖子医院传单医院传单担任担任角色；充当；起角色；充当；起作用作用触觉触觉进行急救进行急救Important phrases(P50 P51)8depend on9cool running water10apply.to.11regardless of12ease discomfort13take steps to do sth依赖；依靠；取决于依赖；依靠；取决于流动的冷

28、水流动的冷水把把应用于应用于；把；把涂在涂在上上不管；不顾不管；不顾缓解不适缓解不适采取措施做某事采取措施做某事Important phrases(P50 P51)1._ you can imagine,_(get)burnt can lead to very serious injuries.可想而知，烧伤会造成严重后果。可想而知，烧伤会造成严重后果。(P50)as 在这里意为在这里意为“正如正如；正像；正像”，引导非限制性定语从句。，引导非限制性定语从句。正如我们所知道的那样正如我们所知道的那样 as we all know 正如我们所预料的那样正如我们所预料的那样 as we expec

29、t(1)_ everybody can see,great changes have taken place in China since the 1980s.(2)The football team won the game,_ we had expected.(3)He invited me to dinner,_ was very kind of him.AsgettingAsaswhichas 引导的非限制性定语从句可以放句首、句中、句末；而引导的非限制性定语从句可以放句首、句中、句末；而which 引导的非限制定语从句不能放句首引导的非限制定语从句不能放句首。1.As is know

30、n to us all,the earth goes around the sun.2.I never heard such stories as he told.3.As time goes on,he will understand what I said.4.As the weather is so bad,we have to delay our journey.5.Do as the Romans do when in Rome.6.Small as it is,the ant is as much a creature as are all other animals on the

31、 earth.你知道你知道 as 都能引导什么从句吗？都能引导什么从句吗？非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句时间状语从句原因状语从句方式状语从句让步状语从句比较状语从句2.Burns are divided into three types,depending on the depth of skin damage.根据皮肤损伤的深度，烧伤或烫伤可分为三种类型。根据皮肤损伤的深度，烧伤或烫伤可分为三种类型。(P50)depending on 为现在分词短语作为现在分词短语作 _。(1)_(hear)the news,they all jumped with joy.(2)_(work)hard,y

32、ou will succeed.(3)_(see)nobody at home,she decided to leave them a note.(4)Her husband died in 1942,_(leave)her with five children.方式状语方式状语HearingWorkingSeeingleaving3.Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by other minor household incidents.如轻度的晒伤和其他轻微家庭事故造成的烧伤。如轻度的晒伤和其他轻微家庭事故造成的烧伤。(P50)Co

33、mpare and Find The boy sitting by the window is Tom.The boy named Tom was hurt in the car accident.The building completed last month is our school library.The meeting being held now is of great importance.The meeting to be held tomorrow will be put off.caused by为过去分词短语作为过去分词短语作_。定语定语现在分词现在分词过去分词过去分词

34、过去分词过去分词现在分词现在分词动词不定式动词不定式4.Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary,unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin.如有必要，用剪刀剪掉烧伤部位的衣服，除非衣服与被烧伤的皮如有必要，用剪刀剪掉烧伤部位的衣服，除非衣服与被烧伤的皮 肤粘连在一起。肤粘连在一起。(P51)using scissors 在句中作在句中作 _.sticking to the burnt skin 在句中作在句中作 _.(1)She was glad to see her child

35、 well _(take)care of.(2)I heard him _(speak)about you often.(3)Because of my poor English Im afraid I cant make myself _(understand).takenspeakingunderstood宾补宾补方式状语方式状语即学即练1.People probably cooked their food in large pots,_(use)twigs to remove it.（2016 全国）2.The government encourages farmers to grow

36、corn instead of rice _(improve)water quality.（2018 全国）3.Everyone was silent,_(wait)to see who would be called upon to read his/her paragraph aloud.（2018 全国）4.When we got a call _(say)she was shortlisted(入围),we thought it was a joke.（2019 全国）5._(bite)twice by the dog,the man refused to deliver the le

37、tter to us.（2009 北京）usingto improvewaitingsayingHaving been bitten5._(apply)oil _ the _(injure)areas is a bad idea,as it will keep the heat in the wounds and may cause _ (infect).在受伤部位涂抹油膏不是好办法，因为这样做会阻碍伤口散热，而在受伤部位涂抹油膏不是好办法，因为这样做会阻碍伤口散热，而且可能引发感染。且可能引发感染。(P51)(1)I am writing to apply _ the post of vol

38、unteer for our school English association.(2)He applied _(study)composition with the wellknown musician.(3)The new technology was applied _ farming.(4)Our school rules apply _ each student in our school.Applyinginfection injured toforto studytotoImportant sentences(P50 P51)7._ is important to use co

39、ol water to stop the heat from _(remain)in the wound regardless _ the degree of the burn.无论烧无论烧伤程度如何，使用冷水来阻止热量留在伤口上是很重要的。伤程度如何，使用冷水来阻止热量留在伤口上是很重要的。(P51)(1)I never see _ has been done;I only see what remains _(do).(2)It remains _(see)_ you are right.(3)There _(remain)a certain doubt among the people

40、as to the practical value of the project.Itremainingofwhatto be doneto be seenwhetherremains即学即练Important sentences(P50 P51)1.只有用这种方式，我们才能把理论应用于实践。只有用这种方式，我们才能把理论应用于实践。_2.她申请到当地警察局工作。她申请到当地警察局工作。_ with the local police station.3.It remains to be seen _ he will pass the driving test or not.4.你本不必浇那些花

41、，因为就要下雨了。你本不必浇那些花，因为就要下雨了。You _ the flowers,for it is going to rain.5.We have plenty of time,so _ (你不必着急)。Only in this way can we apply theory to practice.She applied for a jobwhetherneednt have wateredthere is no need for you to hurryFill in the blanks according to the text.Burns are _ three types,

42、_ the depth of skin damage.First-degree burns：These affect only the top few _ of the skin.These burns are not serious.Examples include mild sunburn and burns _ by other minor household incidents.Second-degree burns：These go below the top layer of the skin.They are serious and take a few weeks to get

43、 better.Examples include burns caused by hot liquids.Third-degree burns：These affect every layer of the skin,and sometimes the _ under it.Examples include burns caused by _,burning clothes,or petrol fires.These burns cause very severe internal injuries and the _ must go to the hospital at once.divid

44、ed intodepending onmillimetrescausedtissueelectric shocksvictim1.Place burns under _,especially within the first ten minutes.The cool water stops the burning process and _ the pain and _.2._ the burnt area gently with a clean cloth.3._ any clothes using scissors if necessary,_ you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin.4.Cover the burnt area with a _._ oil to the injured areas is a bad idea,_ it will keep the heat in the wounds and may cause infection.Fill in the blanks according to the text.cool running waterreducesswellingDryRemoveunlessloose clean clothApplyingasFIRST-AID TREATMENT