Unit 4 Words and expressions 词汇（ppt课件）-2023新人教版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第二册.pptx

1、Words and expressionsUnit 4 Journey across a vast land人教版选择性必修二 词汇词汇拓展拓展1._adj.令人愉快的；友好的_v.使.开心_adj.高兴的_ n.快乐；令人高兴的事2.arise_vi.起身；出现；由.引起3._adj.巨大的；非常严重的_adv.非常严重地4._adv.字面上；真正地_adj.字面上的；逐字的_n.文学5._n.呼吸的空气；呼吸_vi.呼吸6._n.风景；景色_n.场景；布景；现场pleasantpleasepleasedarosearisenmassivemassivelyliterallyliteralb

2、reathbreathescenerysceneliteraturepleasure7._adj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的_v./n.使敬畏；敬畏，惊叹8.freeze_结冰；使冻住_adj.极冷的；冰冻的_adj.结冰的；（行为态度等）冷淡的 freezing point 冰点frozen food 冷冻食品9._ vt.预料；预见；期望_n.预料；预期10._n.持续时间；期间_prep.在.期间 11._v.使加入；注册；登记_n.登记；入伍12._vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊_adj.吃惊的_ adj.令人吃惊的_n.吃惊的；惊讶的awesomeawefrozefrozenfreezin

3、gfrozenanticipateanticipationdurationduringenrolenrollmentastonishastonishedastonishingastonishment13._n.薄雾；水汽_adj.多雾的；模糊的14._n.广告_v.打广告 _n.广告商15._n.摄影师；拍照者_v.拍照 _ n.摄影16._adj.有条理的；清楚易懂的_n.连贯性，条理性mistmistyadvertisementadvertisephotographerphotographadvertisercoherentcoherencephotographyairline n.航空公

4、司航空公司 航线航线bay cn.(海或湖的海或湖的)湾湾craft un.&cn.手艺手艺/工艺工艺/技艺技艺(常用单数常用单数)cn.手工艺品手工艺品craftsman cn.手艺人手艺人/工匠工匠antique cn.古物古物 古董古董 adj.古老的古老的古董的古董的1.pleasant adj.令人愉快的；令人愉快的；友好的友好的pleased adj.高兴的高兴的be pleased to do sth.开心做某事开心做某事pleasing adj.令人高兴的，令人高兴的，满意的满意的pleasure n.高兴；快乐高兴；快乐please v.使高兴使高兴情景记忆情景记忆Wilso

5、n was _ with his _design,and had the _of having _and humorous conversations with his colleague.pleasedpleasingpleasurepleasant用please及其正确形式填空 1)Now I have the _(please)of having lived long enough to see that young people again believe in it.2)What we do cant _ everyone.3)_ with her own performance,L

6、inda was pleased _(accept)the award.pleasurepleasePleasedto accept2.arise vi.出现；发生；起床；起身出现；发生；起床；起身;由由引起引起arise from/out of 因因产生；由产生；由引起引起arise from.从从上站起来上站起来写出下列句子中写出下列句子中 arise 的含义的含义Seeing his mother return home,the boy arose from his chair immediately._A number of high buildings have arisen whe

7、re there was nothing a year ago but ruins._They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park._You cant be too careful while driving.Accidents often arise from carelessness._ 起身起身 出现出现 起床起床 产生产生说出下列句子中的arise是什么含义1.Accidents often arise from/out of carelessness.2.What problems may arise when hum

8、ans are cloned?3.A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.vi.起身起床起立起身起床起立 出现出现/产生产生 arisearosearisen A arise from B A因B产生/A由B引起=arise out of=result fromarise 原形原形词性词义词性词义过去式过去式过去分词过去分词现在分词现在分词arisevi.出现；发生；出现；发生；起身起身arosearisenarisingrisevi.升起；增长；升起；增长；上升上升

9、roserisenrisingraisevt.举起；抚养；举起；抚养；饲养饲养raisedraisedraisingarousevt.引起兴趣引起兴趣arousedarousedarousing用用 arise/rise/arouse/raise 的适当形式完成语段的适当形式完成语段_ in a poor family,he found that everything in the outside world _ his curiosity.However,as time went by,many problems _.When the sun _ in the east,he _ from

10、his bed and began to deal with them.Raised aroused arose rose arosemassive adj.巨大的巨大的 非常严重的非常严重的mass n.众多众多；a mass of/masses of 大量的巨大的:enormous/giant/huge/large/big/great/vast literally adv.字面上字面上 真正地真正地literally speaking 照字面意思来说，不夸张地说照字面意思来说，不夸张地说literal adj.字面上的字面上的literature un.文学文学3.breath n.呼吸的

11、空气呼吸的空气 (1)catch ones breath 喘气喘气；歇口气；歇口气 take a deep breath 深呼吸深呼吸 hold ones breath 屏住呼吸屏住呼吸 out of breath 上气不接下气上气不接下气 (2)breathe v.呼吸呼吸breath take sbs breath away 令人惊叹catch/hold ones breath 屏息lose ones breath 喘不过气来/气喘吁吁be out of breath be breathlesstake a deep breath 深呼吸/深吸一口气breathebreathe in/ou

12、t 吸入/呼出（气体）breathe deeply 深呼吸breathe a sigh of relief 松一口气breathtaking adj.令人惊叹的根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.Jack _（深吸一口气）深吸一口气）and then dived into the water.2.Slow down,I need to _（缓一口气）（缓一口气）.3._（屏住呼吸）（屏住呼吸）and count to ten.4.Eric came running into the room,_（上气不接下气）（上气不接下气）.5.The view

13、 from the top will _（令你惊叹）（令你惊叹）.took a deep breathcatch my breathHold your breathout of breathtake your breath away【翻译句子】When I went to the Grand Canyon for the first time,the sight there took my breath away.当我第一次去科罗拉多大峡谷的时候,_.Life is not measured by the number of breaths we take,but by the moments

14、 that take our breath away.生命并不是以_来衡量的,而是要看我们经历_。【完成句子】It was the sight of the beautiful mountains _(令我们惊叹不已)._(令人叹为观止)to see how much the small village has changed in such a short time.那里的景色让我惊叹。我们活多久多少精彩瞬间that took our breath away It takes ones breath away4.bound adj.准备前往准备前往(某地某地)；一定会；一定会be bound

15、 to do sth.一定会做某事；有义务做某事一定会做某事；有义务做某事be bound for sp.前往前往.；开往；开往.be bound up with sth.与某事有密切关系与某事有密切关系be bound up in sth.忙于忙于(专心于；热衷于专心于；热衷于)某事某事写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.When you are dealing with so many patients,mistakes are bound to happen._2.We tried to get seats on a Rome-bound flight

16、._3.He bounded up the steps and pushed the bell of the door._4.Her health has improved in leaps and bounds.5.既然你已经做了那么多工作，你肯定会赢得这场演讲比赛的。(bound)Now that you have done so much work,you are bound to win the speech contest.在所难免在所难免 开往罗马的开往罗马的 跳上跳上bound迅速迅速【学以致用】【学以致用】1.Jims too bound up _ his own worrie

17、s to be able to help us.吉姆太专注于自己的烦恼事，无法帮助我们。吉姆太专注于自己的烦恼事，无法帮助我们。2.Dont lie to her.Shes bound_(find)out about it.别骗她，她肯定会发现的。别骗她，她肯定会发现的。3.Henrys problems are all bound up _ his mothers death when he was ten.亨利的问题都与他十岁时母亲去世有关。亨利的问题都与他十岁时母亲去世有关。4.She was on a plane bound_ Moscow when she got sick.她犯病时

18、正在前往莫斯科的飞机上。她犯病时正在前往莫斯科的飞机上。into findwithforThe scenery is magnificent.picturesque scenery a picturesque scene pktresk5.freeze vi.&vt.(froze，frozen)结冰；结冰；(使使)冻住冻住(1)freezing point 冰点冰点freezing cold严寒；相当冷严寒；相当冷above/below freezing 冰点以上冰点以上/以下以下(2)freeze v.(使使)结冰；冷藏；冰冻；结冰；冷藏；冰冻；(因恐惧等而因恐惧等而)呆住呆住(3)froz

19、en adj.冰冻的；严寒的；冷冻的；冷藏的冰冻的；严寒的；冷冻的；冷藏的be frozen with fear 被吓呆了被吓呆了1.It is a wellknown fact that water _(freeze)at 0.2.Its _(freeze)cold outside,so youd better put on more clothes.3.The snake was _(freeze)on the road.4.The water at the edge of the lake _(freeze)last night.5.At the sight of the fierce

20、tiger,the visitor _(被吓呆了被吓呆了)and couldnt move.freezesfreezingfrozenfrozewas frozen with fear Eileen Gus performance in the 2022 Winter Olympic Games was a_.awesomeawesome adj.令人惊叹/敬畏的很好/棒极了 可怕的awe un.敬畏，惊叹；awesome sightsspectacular sceneryItaly has awesome architecture,culture and history.意大利有令人惊叹的建

21、筑、文化和历史，惊人的奇观壮丽的景色snow-capped peaks 积雪覆盖的顶峰Traffic reaches its peak between 5 and 6 in the afternoon.达到高峰期Hes at the peak of his career.处在事业的巅峰期6.anticipate vt.预料；预见；期望预料；预见；期望anticipate doing sth.预料到预料到it is（widely）anticipated that.预料预料anticipation n.预料；期望预料；期望in anticipation of 预期；预料预期；预料单句语法填空单句语

22、法填空_(anticipate)this major problem,the company took a series of methods to make sure the project would go as smoothly as possible.He bought extra food in the _(anticipate)that more people would come than he had invited.It _(anticipate)that she will resign.Having anticipatedanticipationis anticipated

23、scenery un.风景风景(总称总称)view cn.风景风景(从高处看到的景象从高处看到的景象)sight cn.风景风景(眼前看到的眼前看到的一切一切景景像；像；名胜名胜/风景区的景象风景区的景象)freeze vi.&vt.结冰结冰/(使使)冻住冻住 freezing adj.(天气天气)极冷的极冷的 (人人)冰冻的冰冻的frozen adj.(人人)冰冻的冰冻的 (身体部位身体部位)冻住冻住 (人人)吓呆的吓呆的 冷冻冷冻/藏的藏的(食物食物);2.今天好冷。It is freezing(cold)today.我很冷。I am freezing(cold).=I am frozen

24、.3.冻僵的脸蛋a frozen face 我被他说的话吓呆了。I was frozen for what he said.速冻食品 quick-frozen food 【单句填空】On a _(freeze)morning,the little girl was found _(freeze)at the corner of the street.It was cold and damp;the man pulled up his collar and put his hands on his _(freeze)face.【完成句子】I had to wait for hours _(在冰冷

25、的站台上)because the train was delayed.When it was obvious that the company was going bankrupt,the government ordered _(冻结其全部银行账户).freezingfrozenfrozenon the freezing cold station platform all their bank accounts to be frozen7.contrary adj.相反的相反的 n.相反的事实相反的事实(或事情或事情)(1)contrary to 相反的；相对立的相反的；相对立的on the

26、 contrary 相反地；正相反，恰恰相反相反地；正相反，恰恰相反单句语法填空单句语法填空Contrary _ his expectation,he found the atmosphere exciting.Im not ill._ the contrary,Im very healthy.toOnanyhow eniha adv.(结束交谈或转换话题时结束交谈或转换话题时)不过；反正不过；反正(1)somehow意为“以某种方式；用某种方法；不知怎么地”。(2)somehow or other设法，想办法(3)somewhat adv.有点；稍微；略有几分Anyway,I cant ch

27、eat himits against my principles.The price was _ higher than Id expected.He said he didnt know much about cuisine but that hed try and help us _He could have finished it on schedule,but _ he fell behind.somewhatanyhowsomehow8.proceed vi.行进行进;继续做继续做proceed with sth继续做某事继续做某事proceed to do sth继续做某事继续做某

28、事proceed towards/to朝朝行进行进/进而做（参加）进而做（参加）1.Were not sure whether we still want to proceed with the sale.2.Passengers should proceed to Gate 32 for boarding.alongside,lsad prep.在在旁边旁边;与与一起一起 adv.在旁边在旁边(1)alongside用作介词：work alongside sb.与某人一起工作grow up alongside the port 在港口边发展起来(2)alongside用作副词：moor al

29、ongside 靠码头；靠泊pull up alongside 在旁边停下walk alongside Central Park 沿着中央公园走I love to _(沿着河边走步).I have worked _(和他一起多年).The madam waited several minutes for a taxi to _(在旁边停下).walk alongside the riveralongside him for many yearspull up alongside9.astonish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊使十分惊讶；使吃惊(1)astonishing adj.令人惊讶的令人惊

30、讶的(2)astonished adj.感到惊讶的；吃惊的感到惊讶的；吃惊的(3)astonishment n.惊讶；惊异惊讶；惊异in astonishment 吃惊地吃惊地to ones astonishment 令某人惊讶的是令某人惊讶的是单句语法填空单句语法填空After hearing the bad news that she didnt pass the exam,she stared at me _ astonishment.The _ look on his face told us that he felt _ to be asked such an _ question.

31、(astonish)We were astonished _(find)the temple still in its original condition.in astonished astonished astonishing to find misty misti adj.多雾的；横相的多雾的；横相的mist mst n.薄雾；水汽薄雾；水汽10.owe sth.to sb.欠；归功于欠；归功于(1)owe sb.sth./owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物欠某人某物owe.to.把把归功于归功于；为；为而感谢而感谢owe it to sb.that.多亏了某人多亏了某人(2)owi

32、ng adj.未付的；欠着的未付的；欠着的owing to=because of 因为；由于因为；由于单句语法填空单句语法填空At last he paid off and he owed his success _ the support of his family and friends.I owe _ to you that we have made such a great breakthrough.Owing _ the bad weather,we didnt go to the zoo.toitto accent ksent n.口音口音1._国际航空公司2._ 传统工艺3._

33、由.引起 arise-arise-arose-arisenarose-arisen4._深呼吸5._上气不接下气6._一定7._购物中心8._期待做某事international airlinestraditional craftsarise from/result fromtake a deep breathout of breathbe bound toshopping mallanticipate doing sth短语短语拓展拓展9._注册10._相反11._继续做某事12._因做某人而感到惊讶13._令人惊讶的是14._在黄昏_在黎明owing to因为，由于=because ofo

34、n the contraryat duskenroll inat dawnto ones astonishmentproceed with/to do sthbe astonished to do sth形容词后缀形容词后缀 -y形容词后缀-y 可加在名词后构成形容词，意为“充满的(full of)”或“有特质的（characterised by）”。dirt（污垢）+-y dirty adj mist（薄雾）+-y misty adj frost（霜）+-y frosty adj trick（诡计；花招）+-y tricky adj sport（运动）+-y sporty adj smell（气味）+-y smelly adj steel（钢）+-y steely adj skin（皮肤）+-y skinny adj boss（老板）+-y bossy adj stick（棍/条状物）+-y sticky adj 脏的脏的多雾的多雾的结霜的结霜的/严寒的严寒的棘手的棘手的/难对付的难对付的爱好（或擅长）体育运动的爱好（或擅长）体育运动的/（衣服）（衣服）适合运动时穿着的适合运动时穿着的有臭味的有臭味的/发臭的发臭的钢铁般的钢铁般的/坚定的坚定的极瘦的极瘦的/皮包骨的皮包骨的（像老板一样）爱指挥人的（像老板一样）爱指挥人的黏的黏的Thank you