Unit 5 Discovering Useful Structures 定语从句关系副词使用（ppt课件）-2023新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、Relative clauses with why,when or where A gingko tree believed to be around 2,800 years old was discovered in Hebei Province.Hebei Province is the place _ a gingko tree believed to be around 2,800 years old was discovered.wherein which This is a school.I work in this school.This is the school _ I wo

2、rk.This is the school _ I work.in whichwhere This is my room.I live in this room.This is the room _ I live.This is the room _ I live.in whichwhere Beautiful city,we live.This is a beautiful city in which we live.where Playground,we do exercises,everyday This is the playground on which we do exercise

3、s everyday.This is the playground where we do exercises everyday.The library,I borrowed novels.This is the library from which I borrowed books.This is the library where I borrowed novels.Conclusion 1 The place(building,city,room)where=in/on/from+whichPart 2 I first arrived in shanghai on May.16,2010

4、.I will never forget the day.I will never forget the day _ I first arrived.I will never forget the day _ I first arrived.on whichwhen I always remember the days _ we played together.I always remember the days _ we played together.I will remember the day _ I joined the party.I will remember the day _

5、 I joined the party.whenwhenduring whichon which I appreciate the evening.We enjoyed ourselves very much in the evening.I appreciate the evening in which we enjoyed ourselves very much.when Spring is the time when most plants begin to grow.the time in which I eat my breakfast at 7 oclock every morni

6、ng.7 oclock is the time _ I eat my breakfast everyday.whenat which I went to Qingdao last summer vacation.I had a wonderful time during last summer vacation I went to Qingdao last summer vacation _ I had a wonderful time.whenduring whichConclusion 2(the time)When=in/at/on/during whichPart 3 The stud

7、ents are cute here.This is the reason_ I like teaching here.why The cakes are so delicious in christine.This is the reason _ I like buying cakes there.whyfor which She is late for school again.Thats the reason _ she should say sorry to the teacher.Thats the reason _ she should say sorry to the teach

8、er.whyfor which Many gingko trees have been around for more than 1,000 years-that is _ they are know as“longevity trees”in China.the reason whyConclusion 3 The reason why(原因原因)=the reason for whichmoment when place where reason why The _ roses are so popular is that they are bright and colourful.If

9、you want to make the _ you live more beautiful,you should plant roses-but make sure that the _ you plant them gets enough sunlight.From the _ you plant them,you must watch them carefully,and water them every few days.Roses make a lovely gift,and they also smell nice.That is the _ so many people love

10、 roses.reason whyplace whereplace where moment when reason why1.Do you know _ _(老师生气的原因老师生气的原因)?2._(我们住过的酒店我们住过的酒店)provided really good service.3.The third hour of class in the afternoon is _ _(我们运动的我们运动的时间时间).4.I dont like _ _(我在那丢过钱包的那家商店我在那丢过钱包的那家商店).the reason why the teacher was angryThe hotel

11、where we stayed the time when we have sports the shop where I lost my wallet完成句子：完成句子：5._(我我爸爸工作的那家医院爸爸工作的那家医院)is not far from here.6.Ill never forget _ _(我在农村工作的那我在农村工作的那些日子些日子).7Ive never seen him since _ _(他出国的那一年他出国的那一年).8._(我不给你我不给你写信的原因写信的原因)was that I had forgot your address.The hospital wher

12、e my father works the days when I worked in the countryside the year when he went abroadThe reason why I didnt write to you 关系副词的使用关系副词的使用关系副词包括：关系副词包括：when(先行词是时间先行词是时间)where(先行词是地点先行词是地点)why(先行词是原因先行词是原因)关系副词在关系副词在从句中作状语从句中作状语1)Do you still remember the place which we visited last year.2)Do you st

13、ill remember the place where we met Tom.3)Do you still remember the place where we went fishing.从句中缺少宾语从句中缺少宾语 从句句子成分完整从句句子成分完整 从句的谓语动词是不及物动词从句的谓语动词是不及物动词 当定语从句的当定语从句的句子成分完整句子成分完整或者谓语动词是或者谓语动词是不不及物动词及物动词的时候，的时候，用关系副词用关系副词，在从句中，在从句中作状语作状语1.Ill never forget the days_ we worked together.2.Ill never for

14、get the days _ we spent together.3.I went to the place I worked ten years ago.4.I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago.5.This is the reason _ he was late.6.This is the reason _ he gave.when/in whichwhichwhere/in whichwhich/thatwhy/for whichthat/which几种易混的情况几种易混的情况及物动词及物动词及物动词及物动词及物动词及物动词 定语从句

15、的特殊用法：定语从句的特殊用法：1.Where 当先行词是下列名词的时候，关系副词也用当先行词是下列名词的时候，关系副词也用where point(点点)case(情况情况)situation(状况状况)condition(情况情况)scene(现场现场)stage(阶段阶段)position(位置位置)activity We have reached a stage _ we almost have no rights.Can you think of a situation _ you once felt embarrassed?Those successful deaf dancers

16、think that dancing is an activity _sight is very important.We are trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down and talk.I will show you the point _ you failed.where where where where where 2.the way 在定语从句中作先行词在定语从句中作先行词在从句中作状语的时候在从句中作状语的时候,即：从句完整或从句动词是即：从句完整或从句动词是不及物动词的时候不及物动词的时候 关系词可以用关系词可以用

17、in which/that或省略或省略1)The gardener was called to tell the way _ the poor dog had died.2)I dont like the way _ he talks to me.3)This is the way _ the banyan tree grow into an enormous forest.4)I cant bear the way _ he treats his parents.in which/that/in which/that/in which/that/in which/that/summary 1.The place(building,city,room)where=in/on/from+which 2.(the time)When=in/at/on/during which 3.The reason why(原因)=the reason for whichHomework 1.write down the discussion result and hand in after plete the exercises on students exercise book page 17.Bye bye!Bye bye!