Unit 2 Travelling Around Reading and Thinking 知识点详解（ppt课件）-2023新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、Period Reading and ThinkingUnit 2Travelling AroundWarming upReading for text typeText 1Text 2encyclopedia brochure.单词认读关(先填后记诵)1_/ss/n.来源；出处2_/nr/adj.狭窄的 vi.&vt.(使)变窄3_/flt/adj.平坦的；扁平的 n.公寓；单元房4_/pafl/adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的5_/empa(r)/n.帝国emperor 6_/sat/n.地点；位置；现场sourcenarrowflatpowerfulempire皇帝site7_/f

2、l/adj.官方的；正式的；公务的n.官员；要员8_ NAmEize/rekgnaz/vt.辨别出；承认；认可9_/tap/n.类型；种类 vi.&vt.打字10_/flat/n.空中航行；航班；航程11_/kmden/n.住处；停留处；膳宿12_/junik/adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的13_/p/n.小路；路线；道路officialrecognisetypeflightaccommodationuniquepath14_/destnen/n.目的地；终点15_/dma(r)/vt.钦佩；赞赏16architecture/ktekt(r)/n._ 17architect/ktekt/n._

3、 18_/br(r);NAmE brour/n.资料(或广告)手册19_/pkd/n.包裹；包装盒 vt.将包装好20package tour_ 21_/kntkt/vt.联络；联系 n.联系；接触destinationadmire建筑设计；建筑学建筑设计师brochurepackage包价旅游contact22_/trnspt/n交通运输系统 vt.运输；运送23_/hak/vi.徒步旅行 vt.去远足 n.远足；徒步旅行24_/sld(r)/n.士兵；军人25_/svlazen/n文明；文明世界transporthikesoldiercivilisation.语块记诵关(先填后记诵)1_

4、构成；形成 2_ 控制；接管3_ 除以外make uptake control ofother thanRead the text and choose the best choice.()1What is the authors intention of writing the passage?ATo recommend four tourist attractions of Peru.BTo tell people to travel as often as possible.CTo encourage people to do outdoor activities.DTo help pe

5、ople learn more about Peru.A()2Where does this text probably come from?AAn agricultural magazine.BA medical journal.CAn engineering textbook.DA tourist brochure.D()3What was Peru well known for in the 1400s and 1500s?AThe centre of the ancient Inca Empire.BMachu Picchu.CThe Amazon rainforest.DThe An

6、des Mountains.A()4What is the city of Machu Picchu famous for?AThe unique plants and animals.BThe Incas dry stone method of building.CThe Uros homes made of water plants.DThe main official language.Task 3:Further readingRead the text carefully again and fill in the blanks.BPart 1核心词汇解读1PERU is a cou

7、ntry on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas:narrow,dry,flat land running along the coast,the Andes Mountains,and the Amazon rainforest.秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，主要有三个地区：狭长、干燥、平坦的海岸地带，安第斯山脉和亚马孙雨林。(教材P26)narrownarrow(1)adj.狭窄的；勉强的 have a narrow escape九死一生have a narrow view of对持狭隘的观点(2)vi.&

8、vt.(使)变窄；缩小(3)narrowly adv.勉强地，差点In my opinion,you have a narrow view of the bright future.在我看来，你对于光明的未来有狭隘的观点。(3)Parents and children should communicate more _(narrow)the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.父母和孩子应该多交流以缩小他们之间的差距，这样他们就能更好地了解彼此。(4)It is said that he was _(na

9、rrow)killed in a traffic accident the other day.据说前几天他在一起交通事故中差点丧生。to narrownarrowly2Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁，一直统治到1821年。(教材P26)take control of控制；接管lose control of对失去控制out of/beyond control失去控制under control受控制(1)The driver got frightened on th

10、e narrow street and failed to _ of the car speed.司机在狭窄的街道上受到惊吓，无法控制车速。(2)He _ his emotions when he debated with his teacher on the topic.当他和老师就那个话题辩论时，他控制不住自己的情绪。(3)The people in the country at war were extremely anxious because the prices were _那个处于战争中的国家的人们非常焦虑，因为物价失去了控制。take controllost control o

11、fout of/beyond control3Recognise text type识别文本类型(教材P26)recognise vt.辨认出；承认；认可(1)recognise sb./ones voice认出某人/辨别出某人的声音(2)be recognised to be/as 被认作/被认为是 It is recognised that 人们公认 recognition n.认出；认识 beyond recognition 认不出来(1)We often find it easier to recognise other peoples weaknesses than our own.

12、我们经常发现找到别人的弱点比找到自己的更容易。(2)He _(recognise)by his fans though he wore a pair of sunglasses.尽管他戴着一副太阳镜，他还是被他的粉丝们认出来了。was recognised(3)We all _ Tom,a recent college graduate,_ the most responsible employee.Tom,a recent college graduate _ the most responsible employee.汤姆刚大学毕业，我们都认为他是最负责任的员工。(4)To our ama

13、zement,Tom,who used to be addicted to online games,is _ as he is concentrating on his studies now.使我们惊奇的是，汤姆，这个曾经沉迷于网络游戏的人，现在正在专心学习，我们都认不出他来了。recogniseas/to beis recognised as/to bebeyond recognition4Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than

14、 the perfect fit of the stones.印加建筑者精确地切割石头大小，以至于除了完美契合的石头，不需要任何其他的东西来砌墙。(教材P26)other than除以外(1)more than超过，不止；非常 no more than 仅仅；不超过，至多(2)less than 少于，不超过(3)rather than而不是 I have no closer friends other than Li Hua.He is always helping me rather than getting away from me when I am in a difficult si

15、tuation that is more than I can handle.除了李华，我没有更亲密的朋友了。当我遇到我不能应对的困难局面时，他总是帮助我而不是远离我。(1)Tom,an outgoing boy who has a fancy for extracurricular activities,shows interest in all the campus clubs _ the painting club.汤姆是个外向的男孩，喜欢参加课外活动，他对校园里除了绘画社团以外的所有社团都感兴趣。other than(2)The greenhouse effect,_ anything

16、 else,makes it possible for people to live on the earth because it takes control of a sharp temperature change.温室效应，而不是其他因素，使人们有可能在地球上生活，因为它控制了气温的急剧变化。(3)English is _ a subject.It is a real language which is well worth exploring.英语不仅仅是一门学科。它是一门非常值得探索的真正的语言。rather thanmore than(4)Motorways actually c

17、over _0.1 percent of the countryside.农村地区高速公路的实际覆盖率不到0.1%。5From there,youll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest.从那里，你将花一天的时间乘船到你在森林中间的住处。(教材P26)accommodationn膳宿；住宿；住处 accommodate vt.向提供住处；提供住宿；容纳 less than(1)Over National Day holiday,its hard for you to

18、 find _(accommodate)in Wuzhen,which is recognised as a tourist attraction.国庆节期间，你很难在乌镇找到住宿，这是公认的旅游景点。(2)It is amazing that the hotel,which used to be an old castle,can _(accommodation)1，000 people at a time.令人惊奇的是，这家曾经是一座古堡的旅馆居然能同时容纳1000人。accommodationaccommodate6Stay in a local hotel,visit the muse

19、ums,admire the architecture,enjoy the excellent local food,and go shopping at the local markets.住在当地的酒店，参观博物馆，欣赏建筑，享受当地美食，在当地市场购物。(教材P27)admire vt.钦佩；赞赏dmren dmrbl dmar(1)People around the world admire China _ its great contributions to the world peace.世界各地的人钦佩中国对世界和平所做的巨大贡献。for(2)All gathered aroun

20、d the designer,_(admire)his design which had lately gained an international award.大家都聚集在设计师周围，欣赏他最近获得国际奖项的设计。(3)The professor cast an _(admire)eye on the boy who had just expressed an amazing idea.教授向刚刚表达了一个惊人想法的男孩投以赞赏的目光。admiringadmiring7For more brochures about other package tours around Peru,cont

21、act us at tourinfotravelperu.org.要了解更多关于秘鲁其他包价旅游的小册子，请访问tourinfotravelperu.org。(教材P27)contact vt.联络；联系n联系；接触(1)in contact with与有联系(表状态)get/keep/stay in contact with与保持联系 make contact with与取得联系(2)lose contact with 与失去联系 out of contact with 与失去联系(表状态)For more details about the adventure camp,contact u

22、s by telephone or WeChat.欲知更多探险营详情，请致电或用微信与我们联络。(2)As an adventure lover,I have kept/stayed _ the expert who gave us a lecture on survival skills in the wild last year.作为一个冒险爱好者，我一直和去年给我们做野外生存技能讲座的专家保持着联系。(3)It quite annoyed me that I_my pen friend after I had made full arrangements for his visiting

23、 China.让我很烦恼的是，在我为我的笔友来中国旅行做了充分的安排之后，我就和他失去了联系。in contact withlost contact with(4)The scientist,who is secretly focusing on an advanced technology research,has been _ his partner for half a year.这位秘密从事一项先进技术研究的科学家已经和他的合作者失去联系半年了。8These Inca roads were made up of two northsouth highways and这些印加道路是由两条

24、南北高速公路和构成。(教材P27)make up“构成；形成”，表示“部分构成整体”，故用部分作主语。当用整体作主语时，则用 be made up of.“由.组成”out of contact withmake up的其他含义 编造As for memorizing English words,I prefer to apply the different words to make up stories rather than read them again and again.对于记忆英语单词，我更喜欢用不同的单词来编故事，而 不是一遍又一遍地读。凑足；补齐We need$50 to m

25、ake up the sum required to save the koala unique to Australia.我们需要50美元，补足所需拯救澳大利亚特有的考拉所需的金额。化妆It is common that girls make up in public.女孩在公共场合化妆是很普遍的。(1)写出下列各句中 make up的含义He made up an excuse for forgetting my birthday.()We need three more people to make up a team.()She made up to look prettier.()编

26、造构成化妆The adventure camp is made up of 5 people,each of whom is responsible for a specific task.()Part 2核心句型剖析1It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。句型公式：It is/wasthat 本句是强调句型，被强调部分是for this reason,在句中作原因状语。由组成强调句型陈述句It is/was被强调部分that/who其他成分强调

27、句的一般疑问句把is/was提前，即Is/Was it被强调部分that/who其他成分？强调句的特殊疑问句特殊疑问词is/wasitthat其他成分？notuntil的强调句It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其他成分(1)It was in the 16th century that Spain took control of Peru.就是在16世纪西班牙控制了秘鲁。(2)_ gives me encouragement when I meet with difficulties.是我母亲在我遇到困难时给予我鼓励。(3)_ I admired the uniqu

28、e plants and animals.那是在雨林里我欣赏到了独特的动植物。It is my mother who/thatIt was in the rainforest that(4)It is_ we begin to realise how important it is to keep healthy.只有当我们生病的时候才开始认识到保持健康有多么重要。(5)Who _ applied for a visa and rented a car yesterday?是谁昨天申请了签证并租了一辆车？(6)It was _ my mother went to bed.直到我回家我妈妈才上床

29、睡觉。only when we get ill thatwas it thatnot until I returned home that2Especially amazing is the Incas dry stone method of building.尤其令人惊奇的是印加人的干石建造法。剖析：完全倒装正常语序：The Incas dry stone method of building is especially amazing.完全倒装：把整个谓语放到主语之前使用条件：以here,there,now,then,up,down等表地点、时间、方位副词开头的句子，且句子主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。将表语和地点状语（多为介词短语）置于句首加以强调时，句子用完全倒装。Here are some practical tips on how to improve your advanced literature.这儿有一些如何提高你高级文学的建议。最后一班火车开走了。The last train goes there.=There goes the last train.The professor stood in the front of the classroom.=In the front of the classroom stood the professor.