Unit 5 Language around the World Language Points （ppt课件）-2023新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、Language points Unit 5 Language around the Worldnative eg1:Chinese is my native languge and English is the second language.eg2:Panda is native to west China.归纳：母语 原产于 拓展联想：祖国/故乡：adj.本地的be native to native language native country/landeg1:Most Guangdong natives extremely like drinking tea and soup.eg2

2、:-Trump is a native of America,isnt he?-Yes,he is.But I think maybe he has another identity in China,haha.归纳：be a native of.的人；原产于的动物或植物native n.本地人单句语法填空(1)Is her uncle a native _ Shanghai,or just a visitor?(2)The researcher says the tiger is native _ India.能力提升1.他用母语唱了这首歌。He sang the song in his n

3、ative language.2.他是广东本地人。He is a native of Guangdong.ofto2.attitude n.态度；看法；姿态What is your attitude to foreign language learning?你对对外语学习的态度是什么？Please try to have a positive and right attitude to/towards the result and stop doing stupid things.请尽力对大选结果都持积极正确的态度，停止做蠢事。单句写作单句写作是你对生活的不好态度使父母生气。It was _

4、your work that made your parents angry.归纳总结：归纳总结：attitude to/towards.对的态度/看法have/take a(n).attitude to/towards.对持的态度/采取的态度3.refer to提及，谈到；查阅，参考；把称作；指的是(经典例句)He had been well prepared for his speech so that he didnt refer to his note book while delivering his speech.他已经为他的演讲做了充分的准备，所以他在演讲时没有看笔记本。一词多义

5、写出下列句中refer to的含义(1)Since the boy has been punished,please dont refer to that matter again._(2)If you dont know the exact meaning of the word,you may refer to the dictionary._(3)When I said some people were stupid I wasnt referring to you._(4)He is so warm-hearted that we refer to him as a living Le

6、i Feng._ 提及查阅指的是把.当作单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)The textbooks and dictionaries can be used as _(refer)books while the magazines serve as reading materials.(2)What really surprised us was that the president spoke at the meeting for nearly two hours without _(refer)to his notes.归纳归纳:referencereferringlook up the w

7、ord in the dictionaryrefer to the dictionaryconsult the dictionary4.despite (教材P62)China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times,despite the many ups and downs in its history.prep.即使；尽管词块：词块：be widely known for 因为因为而广为人知而广为人知 all the way

8、 始终，一路上始终，一路上 ups and downs 沉浮；兴衰；荣辱沉浮；兴衰；荣辱中国以其悠久的文明而闻名，尽管历史上有过许多起起落落，但中国文明一直延续到现代。Messi is a good soccer player despite being short and thin.尽管梅西身材矮小，他依然是个优秀的足球运动员。even if 与与despite对比填空对比填空(1)_ the fact that Mr.Li is very rich,he leads a simple life.(2)_ I fail many times,I wont give up.归纳总结归纳总结de

9、spite 即使；尽管，为介词，后常跟名词或v.-ing even if 即使；尽管，为连词，后跟从句发散思维：发散思维：despite同义词为：in spite ofDespite/In spite of failure,he didnt lose heart.尽管失败了，他没有灰心。.完成句子(1)Although she didnt mention any names,everyone knew whom she was_(指的是).(2)He gave the speech(没有参阅)his notes.单句填空(1)When I said some people were stupi

10、d,I wasnt(refer)to you.(2)The original text is here for _(refer)so you can refer to it if necessary.without referring toreferring referring to reference (3)_your efforts,Helen is still unwilling to forgive you.Despite1.base eg1:The lamp stands on a circular(圆形的)base.eg2:The initial(最初的)talks were th

11、e base of the later agreement.eg3:The TV program was shot(拍摄)at a military(军事的)base in Ji Nan.n.底部，基础，基地based adj.以(某事)为基础的；以为重要部分(或特征)的(教材P62)At the beginning,written Chinese was a picture-based language.最初，书面汉语是一种以象形文字为基础的语言。1.base One should always base his opinion on facts.The film,The Eight Hun

12、dred,is based on the real historical event.vt.以.为基础一个人应该始终以事实为根据发表自己的观点。电影八佰是根据真实的历史事件改编的。归纳总结：归纳总结：(1)be based on/upon以为基础/依据(2)base vt.以为据点；以为基础 n.底部；根据 base.on.使.建立在.基础上即学即练(1)The restaurant is based on trust,and it is working all right.(升级句式)_,the restaurant is working all right.(分词短语作状语)(2)They

13、 have to have a _(base)understanding of computers in order to use the technology.(3)_(base)on a true story,the film is very popular.=Because the film is based on a true story,it is very popular.BasedbasicBased on trust2.variety n(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化多样化 I like various/a variety of/varieties of ball gam

14、es.我喜欢各种各种球类运动。归纳总结：归纳总结：(1)a variety ofvarieties ofvarious 种类繁多的(2)various adj.不同的；各种各样的 for various reasons 由于种种原因不一样的不一样的“各种各样各种各样”：a variety ofvarieties ofvarious(1)It is a pity that some people cant go back home at the Spring Festival for a _(various)of reasons.(2)Our school has built a new sta

15、dium.It has all kinds of well-equipped facilities.(将画线部分升级为定语从句定语从句)Our school has built a new stadium,_ well-equipped facilities.which has all kinds of单句填空单句填空=various/varieties of/a variety of3.major adj.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修；专门研究 大部分大部分学生有一个大的误解误解：他们想选择日语作为主修课程主修课程，因为他们认为主修主修日语比英语简单。The maj

16、ority of students have a major misunderstanding-they want to choose Japanese as their major because they think that majoring in Japanese is easier than English.(1)major in主修；以为专业(2)majority n.大多数；大半the majority of+n.大多数归纳总结：归纳总结：发散思维：表示发散思维：表示“主要的；首要的主要的；首要的”的形容词的形容词major主要的；重要的main 主要的chief 首要的单句写作

17、单句写作随着中国在国际事务中扮演着越来越重要的角色，学好汉语对我们来说非常重要。因此，我的父母想让我在大学主修中文。As China _ global affairs,it is very important for us to have a good knowledge of Chinese.As a result,my parents wants me _ at college.4.means n方式；方法；途径 There is no doubt that Wechat is an important means of communication.毫无疑问，微信是一种重要的交流工具。St

18、udents sometimes support themselves by means of doing part-time jobs.学生有时借助借助兼职工作养活自己。By no means can you give up when you are in trouble.处境困难时绝对绝对不能放弃。归纳总结归纳总结by this means 通过这种方法by means of 用办法；借助by no means 决不，一点也不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装)单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)Every possible means _(try),but none has worked.(2)Al

19、l possible means _(try),but none has worked.选词填空(by no means/by means of)(1)It is _ that well finish the project by June.(2)I often solve the difficulties in English learning _referring to the dictionary.by no means has been tried have been tried by means of1.regard n尊重；关注vt.把视为；看待I regard this nove

20、l as one of the best novels I have ever read.我认为这是我读过的最好的小说中的一部。She has no regard for other peoples feelings.她无视无视别人的感受。In regard to his suggestions,we shall discuss them fully.关于关于你的建议，我们将充分讨论。一句多译一句多译众所周知，李健被认为是最著名的音乐人之一。As we all know,Li Jian _one of the most famous musicians.归纳总结：归纳总结：(1)regard/

21、consider.as.认为是(2)have high/no regard for.高度关注/无视is regarded asis considered as2.appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值(教材P62).appreciate Chinas culture and history through this amazing language.欣赏欣赏中国的文化和历史。归纳总结：归纳总结：(1)appreciaten./pron./v.-ing 重视/感激I would appreciate it if.假如，我将不胜感激(2)appreciation n 欣赏；感

22、激express ones appreciation to sb.for sth.因某事表达对某人的感激之情 单句写作单句写作(1)Here I sincerely express my _(appreciate)if you could help find the lost suitcase.(2)I appreciate _(give)the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.(3)_ you could take my suggestions into consideration.如果你考虑我的建议我将感激不尽。appre

23、ciationbeing givenId appreciate it if3demand n要求；需求vt.强烈要求；需要vi.查问There is a great demand for such books.这种书需求量很大。Passengers must show their tickets on demand.查票时乘客须须(按要求按要求)出示车票。Trump demanded that the related department(部门)stop the count.特朗普要求相关部门停止计票。The job is very demanding so that it demands m

24、uch time.这份工作很费力以至于它需要很多时间。知识归纳n.:meet ones demands 满足某人的需求 on demand 按要求vt.:demand that.(should)do.要求拓展：demanding：adj.高要求的；费力的供需：supply and demand4.重点句型：No matter how/what/when引导让步状语从句(教材P62)Even today,no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak,they can all still communicate in

25、writing.即使在今天，无论中国人住在哪里，说什么方言，他们仍然可以用书面交流。No matter how difficult it is,Im going to finish the work ahead of time.无论有多么困难，我打算提前完成工作。No matter what/Whatever you say,I wont believe you any longer.无论你说什么，我再也不相信你了。归纳总结：归纳总结：(1)no matter how意为“不管；无论如何”，引导让步状语从句 =however(2)“no matter特殊疑问词(如who/what/where/

26、when等)”均可引导让步状语从句，可与特殊疑问词-ever等词互换。no matter who=whoever no matter what=whatever no matter where=wherever no matter when=whenever一句多译一句多译不管有多晚，他母亲总是等他。(1)_,his mother is always waiting for him.(2)_,his mother is always waiting for him.1.Calligraphy that _(regard)as one of the cultural treasures of C

27、hina enjoys a high reputation both at home and abroad.2.Shen Nong _(regard)as the founder of Chinese herbal medicine even today.3.I would appreciate _ if you could spare some time to help me with my writing.4.The workers demanded that they _(get)better pay and conditions.5.This sport _(demand)both s

28、peed and strength.6.The scenery was so beautiful that it was almost beyond _(describe).7.According to the World Bank,China accounts for about 30 percent of total _(globe)fertilizer化肥 consumption.（2018全国卷II语法填空）is regardedis regardedit(should)getdemandsdescriptionglobal1.无论我走到哪里，都流出一首赞歌。_,there is a

29、hymn(赞歌).2.无论某种资源有多丰富(abundant)，它们都是不可再生的，最终会被用尽。_certain natural resources may be,they cannot reproduce themselves and are sure to be used up eventually.3.如果你可以给我一点好的建议的话，我会很感激的。I would _ if you can provide me with a bit of good advice.Wherever I go/No matter where I goHowever abundantappreciate it