Unit2 Morals and Virtues重点词汇小结（ppt课件） -2023新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第三册.pptx

1、必修三必修三 Unit 2 Unit 2 重点单词小结重点单词小结1.moral1.moral (1)adj.道德的；道义上的【词块】moralmoral dilemmadilemma 道德困境(2)n.品行；道德；寓意 moral作“品行，道德”讲时常用复数。2.carry2.carry sbsb throughthrough sthsth 帮助某人渡过难关拓展：carry through sth成功完成；顺利实现carry on继续carry out执行3.majority3.majority n.大部分；大多数【词块】the majority of+名词 大多数名词如果是复数名词，谓语动

2、词用复数；名词如果是不可数名词，谓语动词则用单数。by/with a majority 以多数/大半in the/a majority 占大部分/大多数TheThe majoritymajority ofof my patientspatients comecome to me from outof town.大多数来找我看病的患者都是外乡人。plain vi.&vt.抱怨；发牢骚【词块】complain(to sb)about/of sth(向某人)抱怨某事complain(to sb)that从句 (向某人)抱怨某事拓展:complaint n.抱怨；投诉5.rejectreject vt

3、.拒绝接受；不录用Sarah rejectedrejectedher brothers offer of help.萨拉拒绝了她弟弟的帮助。Ive been rejectedrejectedby all the universities Iapplied to.我申请的所有大学都没有录取我。拓展拓展:rejection n.拒绝接受；否决6.tend tend vi.&vt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于【词块】tend(to)sb/sth照顾/照料/照看某人/某物tend to do sth易于做某事；往往会发生某事The shepherd is tendingtending his sheep

4、.那个牧羊人在照看他的羊。Women tendtend toto live longer than men.女人往往比男人长寿。7.7.retireretire vi.&vt.退休；退职；退出【词块】retire from sth/retire as sth从某岗位退休 I retiredretired fromfromteaching three years ago.我三年前从教学岗位上退休。He has no plans to retireretire as as an editor of themagazine.他还不打算从杂志编辑的位子上退休。拓展：retired adj.退休的 re

5、tirement n.退休8.scare w.惊吓；使害怕 v,受惊吓【词块】scare off/away把 吓跑拓展：scared adj,害怕的；对感到惊慌的be/feel scared to death被吓得要死的be scared to do sth害怕做某事be scared of(doing)sth害怕(做)某事9.replacereplace w、接替；取代：更换【词块】replace with 用来代替It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace replace them with with snacks不吃饭吃零食，这不是什么

6、好主意。拓展拓展:replacement n.更换；更替；替换的人/物 operationoperation n.手术；企业；经营【词块】an operation on+部位某部位动手术 11.whisper11.whisper (1)vi.&vt,悄声说；耳语；低语【词块】whisper about sth低声说某事 whisper sth to sb 向某人低声说某事 What are you two whisperingwhispering aboutaboutover there?你们两人在那边嘀咕什么?JamesJames leanedleaned overover toto whi

7、sperwhisper somethingsomething toto(2)n.耳语(声);低语(声);传言；谣传【词块】in a whisper=in whispers低声地“Where are we going?”he asked inin a a whisper.whisper.“我们去哪里?”他低声问道。12.bite(1)vt.&vi.(bit,bitten)咬；叮；蜇【词块】bite into/through咬一 口/咬穿bite sth off咬掉She bitbit intointo a ripe juicy pear.她咬了一 口熟透多汁的梨。(2)n.咬；(咬下的)一口；咬

8、伤【词块】take/have a bite(of sth)咬一 口(某物)give sb a bite咬某人一下Can I havehave a a bitebite ofof your apple?我咬一 口你的苹果行吗?The dog gavegave meme a aplayful bite.bite.狗闹着玩地咬了我一下。13.passpass awayaway去 世14.memorymemory n.记忆力；回忆【词块】inin memorymemory ofof作为对 的纪念He founded the charity in memory of his late wife.他创办了

9、这一慈善事业以纪念他已故的妻子。15.triptrip overover被 绊倒该短语本身已有被动含义，故不能用于被动语态。John trippedtripped overover a cable and hurt his foot.约翰被一根电缆绊倒，摔伤了脚。16.tear n.眼泪；泪水【词块】in tears流着泪；含着泪17.harm(1)n.伤害；损害【词块】do harm to损害mean no harm没有恶意The court case will do serious harmharm to my to my business.这起诉讼案件将严重损害我的生意。He may l

10、ook fierce,but he meansmeans nono harm.harm.他可能看上去很凶，但并无恶意。(2)vt.伤害；损害【词块】harm sbs image/reputation 损害某人的形象/名声拓展：harmfuladj.有害的harmlessadj.无害的 18.inin despairdespair处于绝望中19.greatgreat dealdeal(of)大量a great deal of后跟不可数名词；a great deal用作 副词短语时，意为“大量；非常”,作状语，修饰动词、形容词。It took a a greatgreat dealdeal ofo

11、f time and effort.那花费了大量的时间和精力。I I ve learnt a a greatgreat dealdeal from this book.从这本书上我学到了很多。20.flexibleflexibleadj.灵活的；可变通的We can be flexibleflexible about your starting date.你具体从哪天开始，我们可以灵活一点。拓展：flexibility n.灵活性flexibly adv.灵活地21.neither.neither .I.Inor 该句式表示“既不 也不 ”,连接两个并列 部分；连接两个主语时，其谓语动词的单复

12、数遵循就近原则。NeitherNeither they nor Jack was at home.他们和杰克都不在家。22.nothing is+(形容词)比较级+than 该句型表示“没有什么比更加”。“否定词+比较级”表示最高级，意为“没有什么 比 更 ”。此类用法否定词有：no/not/never/hardly/nothing/nobody等。To me,nothingothing cancan bebe moremore importantimportant thanthan a ahealthy body.对我来说，没有什么比健康的身体更重要。拓展：表示最高级含义的其他结构比较级拓展

13、：表示最高级含义的其他结构比较级+than+any+than+any+单数名词单数名词(不同范围比不同范围比较较)比较级十比较级十than+any other+than+any other+单数名词单数名词(同范围同范围 比较比较)比较级十比较级十than+all the otherthan+all the other十复数名词比较级十十复数名词比较级十than+any of the other+than+any of the other+复数名复数名词比较级词比较级+than+anybody/anyone/anything else+than+anybody/anyone/anything else比较级比较级+than+any of+than+any of the othersthe othersThats all.Thats all.Thank you for listening!Thank you for listening!