Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Reading and Thinking知识点详解+课文翻译（ppt课件）-2023新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第三册.pptx

1、Unit 2 Morals and VirtuesUnit 2 Morals and VirtuesPeriod 2 Period 2 Reading and thinkingReading and thinking“Life is precious.To a person nothing is more precious than their life,and if they entrust me with that life,how could I refuse that trust,saying Im cold,hungry,or tired?”MOTHER OF TEN THOUSAN

2、D BABIES万婴之母万婴之母“生命诚可贵。生命诚可贵。对一个人来说，生命是最宝贵的，对一个人来说，生命是最宝贵的，而现在这个人对你说，我把而现在这个人对你说，我把生命交给你生命交给你，那么你还说，那么你还说什么呢？你冷？你饿？你困？什么呢？你冷？你饿？你困？”Paragraph 1Paragraph 1翻译及翻译及理解理解课文课文nothing is+nothing is+比较级比较级+than-+than-是一个常见句型，意为是一个常见句型，意为“没有什么比没有什么比更更加加 In my opinion,nothing is better than your presence(In my

3、 opinion,nothing is better than your presence(出席，存出席，存在在).).As far as Im concernedAs far as Im concerned，nothing is more important than hard nothing is more important than hard study.study.就我个人而言，没有什么比努力学习更重要的了。就我个人而言，没有什么比努力学习更重要的了。If If 引导条件状语从引导条件状语从句句现在分词短语做状现在分词短语做状语，表伴随或方式语，表伴随或方式Entrust sb.wi

4、th Entrust sb.with sth.sth.托付给某人某物托付给某人某物These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman,and what carried her through a life of hard choices.从林巧稚医生的这番话，我们可以看到这位伟大女性从林巧稚医生的这番话，我们可以看到这位伟大女性的内心世界，以及到底是什么的内心世界，以及到底是什么支撑着她走过充满艰难支撑着她走过充满艰难抉择的一生。抉择的一生。Carry sb.through Carr

5、y sb.through sth.sth.帮助某人度过难关帮助某人度过难关 Paragraph 2Paragraph 2As a five-year-old girl,Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected by her mothers death.林巧稚五岁时母亲病故，这对她林巧稚五岁时母亲病故，这对她影响极大。影响极大。At age 18,instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls,she chose to study medicine（医学，药物）

6、（医学，药物）.十八岁时，她没有像十八岁时，她没有像大多数的大多数的女孩那样走上婚姻这一女孩那样走上婚姻这一传统道路，而是传统道路，而是选择了学医选择了学医。Adv.Adv.修饰修饰v v.+v-ing,+v-ing,代替，而不是代替，而不是+n+n单单/复大多数复大多数Choose-chose-chosenChoose-chose-chosen“Why should girls learn so much?Finding a good husband should be their final goal!”her brother complained,thinking of the high

7、 tuition fees.She responded,“Id rather stay single to study all my life!”“女孩子读那么多书干嘛？找个好丈夫才是她们的女孩子读那么多书干嘛？找个好丈夫才是她们的归宿归宿!”!”她的兄弟一想到高昂的学费就这么抱怨。她她的兄弟一想到高昂的学费就这么抱怨。她回答：回答：“我宁愿一辈子不嫁人，也要学医！我宁愿一辈子不嫁人，也要学医！”现在分词作状语，表伴随或方式动名词短语做动名词短语做主语主语Would rather Would rather（notnot）do sth.do sth.宁愿宁愿(不）做某事不）做某事知识拓展知识拓展

8、(1)prefer doing sth.to doing sth.prefer doing sth.to doing sth.(prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.)(prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.)不愿做某事不愿做某事(宁愿做某事（而）宁愿做某事（而）)(2)would rather that主语主语did sth.表示对现在或将来的虚拟表示对现在或将来的虚拟(3)would rather that主语主语had done sth.表示对过去的虚拟表示对过去的虚拟 提示提示 使用使用would rather.tha

9、n.would rather.than.句型时要句型时要注意平行结构，即注意平行结构，即thanthan的前后要用两个同类的词或词的前后要用两个同类的词或词组，如两个名词、两个介词短语等。组，如两个名词、两个介词短语等。would ratherwould rather后跟后跟thatthat从句要用虚拟语气。从句要用虚拟语气。(1)(1)一句多译一句多译简是一个文静的女孩，她宁愿待在图书馆也不愿去看电影。简是一个文静的女孩，她宁愿待在图书馆也不愿去看电影。Jane is a quiet girlJane is a quiet girl，who _ in who _ in the library

10、 than go to see a movie.the library than go to see a movie.Jane is a quiet girlJane is a quiet girl，who _ in the who _ in the library rather than go to see a movie.library rather than go to see a movie.Jane is a quiet girl，who _ in the library to going to see a movie.(2)单句语法填空单句语法填空She would rather

11、you _ (come)tomorrow than today.I would rather you _(finish)your homework yesterday.would rather stay prefers to stay prefers staying came had finished Paragraph 3Paragraph 3Eight years later,Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College(PUMC)with the Wenhai Scholarship,the highest prize given to

12、graduates.八年后，林巧稚八年后，林巧稚毕业于毕业于北京协和医学院，并获得了该北京协和医学院，并获得了该校毕业生的最高荣誉奖校毕业生的最高荣誉奖“文海文海”奖学金。奖学金。the highest prize the highest prize 做做the Wehai Scholarship the Wehai Scholarship 同同位语，位语，+学校学校 毕业于毕业于 过去分词短语作定语过去分词短语作定语She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB

13、-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.她随即成为北京协和医学院妇产科她随即成为北京协和医学院妇产科有史以来有史以来第一位被聘为第一位被聘为住院医师住院医师的女性。的女性。Within six months,she was named a chief resident physician,a position that usually took four years to achieve.不到六个月，她就不到六个月，她就成了成了住院主任医师，住院主任医师，而升任这一职位而升任这一职位通常需要四年时间。通常需要四年时间。定语从句the first+n.to do

14、the first+n.to do名词前有序数词修饰，后名词前有序数词修饰，后面用不定式做后置定语面用不定式做后置定语a position a position 做做 a chief a chief resident physician resident physician 同同位语，位语，that that 引导的定语引导的定语从句修饰从句修饰positionpositionBe named Be named 被任命为被任命为 After working for a few years,she was sent to study in Europe and then,in 1939,in t

15、he US.工作了几年之后，她工作了几年之后，她被派往被派往欧洲学习，之后于欧洲学习，之后于19391939年又赴美年又赴美学习。学习。She greatly impressed her American colleagues,who invited her to stay.美国同行对她美国同行对她印象极佳印象极佳，邀请她留下邀请她留下。Dr Lin,however,rejectedthe offer.She wanted to serve the women and children at home.但是，林医生谢绝了邀请。她希望服务祖国的妇女但是，林医生谢绝了邀请。她希望服务祖国的妇女和儿

16、童。和儿童。Adv.Adv.修饰修饰v v.WhoWho引导非限制性定语从句，引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中做主语在从句中做主语Paragraph 4Paragraph 4In 1941,Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director(管理者）of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital,but just a few months later,the department was closed because of the war.1941年，林医生年，林医生成

17、为北京协和医院妇产科的首位中国籍女成为北京协和医院妇产科的首位中国籍女主任主任，但是仅仅数月之后，妇产科就因为战争而，但是仅仅数月之后，妇产科就因为战争而关闭关闭。Appoint sb.+Appoint sb.+职务职务独一无二的职位前不加冠词独一无二的职位前不加冠词the first+n.the first+n.to doto doThinking of all the people still in need of help,Dr Lin opened a private clinic.想到还有那么多人想到还有那么多人需要需要帮助，林医生帮助，林医生开办开办了一间私人诊所。了一间私人诊所。

18、She charged very low fees to treat patients and often reduced costs for poor patients.她向病人她向病人收取的治疗费用极低收取的治疗费用极低，而且经常为穷苦病，而且经常为穷苦病人人减免费用减免费用。At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.有时，人们甚至会有时，人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴看到她骑着毛驴去偏远的乡村给人看病。去偏远的乡村给人看病。Charge feesCharge fe

19、es收收费费Paragraph 5Paragraph 5The new Peoples Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role.中华人民共和国成立中华人民共和国成立后，林巧稚医生后，林巧稚医生发挥了更大的发挥了更大的作用。作用。In 1954,she was elected to the first National Peoples Congress and,over the next several decades,she held many important positions.19541954年，她年，她当选当选第

20、一届全国人大代表；第一届全国人大代表；在随后的几在随后的几十年间，十年间，她她担任担任许多重要职位。许多重要职位。Sb.be seen doing Sb.be seen doing 中中的现在分词作主语补足的现在分词作主语补足语语Play a key role Play a key role 起关起关键作用，扮演重要角色键作用，扮演重要角色Her heart,however,was elsewhere.She was more interested in tending patients,publishing medical research on care for women and chi

21、ldren,and training the next generation of doctors.然而，她的心却在别处。她然而，她的心却在别处。她更感兴趣的是治病救人更感兴趣的是治病救人、发表妇幼护理医学研究成果、发表妇幼护理医学研究成果、培养培养下一代的医生。下一代的医生。动名词短语作动名词短语作inin的宾语的宾语 tend v.tend v.照顾，照料照顾，照料care for照顾；照料照顾；照料 深深地爱；非常喜欢深深地爱；非常喜欢“The OB-GYN department cares for two lives,”She told new staff in her departm

22、ent.“As doctors,we should be responsible for the patients and treat them as our sisters.”“妇产科妇产科救治救治的是母婴两条生命，的是母婴两条生命，”她对她对科室科室新入新入职的医务人员说道，职的医务人员说道，“作为医生，我们必须作为医生，我们必须对患者负对患者负责，责，视她们如姐妹。视她们如姐妹。”对对负责负责Treatas Treatas 把某人当把某人当对对待待Paragraph 6Paragraph 6Though Lin Qiaozhi never married,she was known as

23、 the“mother of ten thousand babies”,having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime.虽然林巧稚终身未婚虽然林巧稚终身未婚，但是她被称为，但是她被称为“万婴之母万婴之母”，她一生中她一生中亲手接生的亲手接生的婴儿有五万多名。婴儿有五万多名。thouht引导让步状语从句现在分词完成时作状语，起补充说明的作用，表示分词的动作发生在主句谓语动词之前。否定形式为：not having donebe known as be known as 被称作被称作-be known for be known for 因为因为

24、-而著名而著名Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died,22 April 1983.Since she had no children of her own,she left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors.林医生坚守在岗位上，林医生坚守在岗位上，直到直到19831983年年4 4月月2222日她去世日她去世的那一天。的那一天。由于自己没有孩子由于自己没有孩子，她把积蓄捐给了一，她把积蓄捐给了一家幼儿园和一项新医生基金。家幼儿园和一项新医生基金。since引导原因状

25、语从句直到直到才才And even as she lay dying,her final thoughts were for others:“Im ready to go,”she said.“Dont try to rescue me any more.Dont waste the medicine any more.”临终时临终时，她仍在为别人着想。，她仍在为别人着想。“我要走了，我要走了，”她说，她说，“不要再抢救不要再抢救了，不要再浪费药品了。了，不要再浪费药品了。”lie/be dying lie/be dying 弥留之际弥留之际lie:lie:处于，保留，保持处于，保留，保持be

26、be（某种状（某种状态）态）As As 引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句.文本素养提升文本素养提升:阅读技能综合运用阅读技能综合运用1.根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句。根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句。译文译文:六个月内六个月内,她她_首席住院医师首席住院医师,这个职位这个职位通常需要通常需要_。被任命为被任命为花费四年才会获得花费四年才会获得译文译文:尽管林巧稚没有结婚尽管林巧稚没有结婚,但是她却以但是她却以“万婴之母万婴之母”著称著称,_5万多名孩子。万多名孩子。一生接生了一生接生了.文本细节理解文本细节理解:探寻语篇细节信息探寻语篇细节信息1.What can we learn f

27、rom the second paragraph?A.Dr Lin married earlier.B.Her mother complained about her learning medicine.C.Her brother was against her studying medicine.D.Dr Lin gave in to her brother.2.Dr Lin was really _in the field of medical research?A.normalB.outstandingC.ordinaryD.traditional3.The followings are

28、 all reasons why Dr Lin opened her own clinic except _.A.to help those in need of helpB.to reduce costs for poor patientsC.to make some money to do other thingsD.to continue her wish to treat patients4.What can we know about the life of Dr Lin?A.She had babies of her own.B.She was interested in the

29、positions in government.C.She devoted herself to the patients.D.She built a kindergarten to help the poor.5.Which of the following can best describe Dr Lin?A.Warmhearted and careful.B.Positive and confident.C.Devoted and thankful.D.Hardworking and kind.Activity 2She was born.She was born.TimeTimeImp

30、ortant eventsImportant eventsHer choiceHer choiceResultsResults1901 1906 At age 18 At age 26 From age 26 to 27 Her mother died.Her mother died.She chose to study She chose to study medicine instead of medicine instead of finding a husband.finding a husband.She took the entrance She took the entrance

31、 exam and entered exam and entered Peking Union Medical Peking Union Medical College.College.She graduated from She graduated from Peking Union Medical Peking Union Medical College with the Wenhai College with the Wenhai Scholarship.Scholarship.She was named a chief She was named a chief resident ph

32、ysician.resident physician.She was sent to study She was sent to study in Europe.in Europe.TimeTimeImportant eventsImportant eventsHer choiceHer choiceResultsResultsIn 1939In 1941 During the warShe was sent to She was sent to study in the US.study in the US.She rejected the She rejected the offer to

33、 stay in offer to stay in the US.the US.She went back to China She went back to China to serve the woman and to serve the woman and children.children.She became the first She became the first Chinese woman to be Chinese woman to be appointed director of appointed director of OB-GYN department of OB-

34、GYN department of PUMC Hospital.PUMC Hospital.Her department Her department was closed.was closed.She opened a She opened a private private clinic.clinic.She continued to She continued to provide medical provide medical care for the care for the people in need of people in need of help,especially he

35、lp,especially the poor patients.the poor patients.Activity 2Activity 2TimeTimeImportant eventsImportant eventsHer choiceHer choiceResultsResultsFrom 1954 to 198322 April 1983 During her lifetime She was elected to She was elected to the first National the first National Peoples Peoples Congress.She

36、held Congress.She held many important many important positions.positions.She was more She was more interested in tending interested in tending patients,publishing patients,publishing medical research on medical research on care for women and care for women and children,and training children,and trai

37、ning new doctors.new doctors.She tended patients,She tended patients,published medical published medical research on care for research on care for woman and children,and woman and children,and trained new doctors.trained new doctors.She died.She died.She left her savings She left her savings to a ki

38、ndergarten to a kindergarten and a fund for new and a fund for new doctors.doctors.She chose not to She chose not to marry.marry.She devoted all her She devoted all her life to work and life to work and delivered over 50,000 delivered over 50,000 babies.babies.Activity 3What were the results of her

39、choices?What does the author want to illustrate by mentioning Dr Lins life choices?Activity 2She did not get married:she did not stay in the US;she opened a private clinic;she spent her time tending patients,publishing medical research on care for women and children,and training the next generation

40、of doctors rather than government work.The author wants to illustrate what it means to live a selfless life,caring for others.Activity 3 Discuss and fill in the blanks according to the text.selfless.kind and caring.devoted or contributory.Activity 3What was the main principle guiding Dr Lin through

41、the choices in her life?What kind of person do you think Dr Lin was?The principle was to deny herself,and put others first.Lin appeared to have been a very kind woman who was passionate about helping others.Activity 4Describe a great person using these words of great virtues.hardworking patientactiv

42、e purposefulwarm-hearted energetic helpfulmentalstrength Activity 5rejectedrespondcomplainedhiringtendelectDr Lins main principle of life is to_ _.*Evidence 1:_*Evidence 2:_*Evidence 3:_Activity 5 to deny herself,and to deny herself,and put others firstput others first1.Read the text again,in-depth understanding of the text;2.Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences.3.Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.Homework