Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations重点词汇小结（ppt课件） -2023新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第三册.pptx

1、必修三必修三 Unit 1 Unit 1 重点单词小结重点单词小结1.dress(sb)up穿上盛装；装扮 【词块】dress up as 打扮成 拓展：be dressed in穿着衣服 be well dressed衣着讲究 dress oneself穿衣，打扮 2dress sb给某人穿衣服2.2.marchmarch(1)vi.行进；前进；示威游行【词块】march along 沿着行进/前进 march on .向 行进/前进The troops are marchingmarching alongalong the street 军队正沿着街道行进。He gathered his

2、troops and prepared to marchonon the capital.他集合军队准备向首都进军。(2)n.示威游行；行进；行军【词块on the march(军队)在行军中，在行进中The enemy are onon thethe march.march.敌人正在行军途中。3.congratulationcongratulation n.(常用复数)祝贺；恭喜 【词块】Congratulations!祝贺你!congratulations on祝贺拓展：congratulate vt.congratulate vt.向向(某人某人)道贺；道贺；(因某事因某事)为为自己感自

3、己感到自豪到自豪congratulate sb on sth congratulate sb on sth 因某事向某人祝贺因某事向某人祝贺 4.afterafter allall毕竟；别忘了5.rangerange(1)n.一系列；范围、界限【词块】a a(wide/full)range of一系列；各不相同；各种各样in/within range(of )在(的)范围内out of/beyond range(of )超出(的)范围(2)vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化rangerange fromfrom toto.包括从 到 之间range between.and 在 到 范围内变动6.

4、origin6.origin n.起源；起因；出身【词块】have ones origins in源于This particular custom hashas its originsits origins in in Wales.这种特别的习俗源于威尔士。7.ligureligure(1)n.人物；数字；身材【词块】a leading/key/central figure一个重要/主 要/中心人物have a good figure身材很好keep/lose ones figure保持/破坏身材(2)vt.认为；认定【词块】figure out弄懂；搞清楚From the way he be

5、haved,I figuredfigured thatthat he was drunk.从他的行为方式来看，我认为他醉了。If I have a map,Ican figurefigure it out.out.要是我有地图的话就能弄明白了。8.8.harvestharvest (1)n.收获季节；收获；收成【词块】at harvest/at harvest time在收获季节a good harvest好收成；丰收a bad/poor harvest歉收(2)vi.&vt.收割(庄稼);捕猎(动物、鱼)Those farmers are harvestingharvestingcrops.

6、那些农民正在收割庄稼。9.9.gathergather (1)vi.聚集；集合【词块】gather round聚拢过来；围过来Can you all gathergather roundround?Ive got something to tell you.你们都围过来好吗?我有事要告诉你们。(2)vt.聚集；搜集；收割The detectives have spent months gatheringgatheringevidence.侦探们花了数月时间搜集证据。10.10.gratefulgrateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的【词块】be grateful to sb for sth

7、 因某事感谢某人I would be grateful if you could/would 如果你能,我将感激不尽。WeWe areare veryvery gratefulgrateful toto youyou forfor whatwhat youyou diddidfor us.我们对你为我们所做的一切深表感谢。I I wouldwould bebe gratefulgrateful ifif youyou couldcould give me a kindconsideration.如果你能考虑我的话，我将不胜感激。11.featurefeature(1)vt.以 为特色This

8、store featuresfeatures round-the-clock service.这家商店的特色是24小时服务。(2)n.特色；特征；特点【词块】a akey feature一个重要特点distinguishing features 明显特点12.decoratedecorate vt.装饰；装潢【词块】decorate sth with sth用某物装饰某物They decorateddecorated the room withwith flowers and balloons.他们用花和气球装饰了房间。2113.significant significant adj.有重大意

9、义的；显著的【词块】It is significant that 很重要；很明显ItIt isis significantsignificant thatthat the writers of the report were all men.这份报告的作者都是男性，这一点很重要。14.fadefade awayaway逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱The laughter faded away.笑声逐渐消失。215.typicaltypical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的【词块】be typical of sb/sth是某人/某物的特点It is typical of sb to do s

10、th.做某事是某人的个性；某人一向如此。拓展：拓展：typically adv.典型地；一般地16.in.in spitespite ofof不管；尽管该短语后常跟名词，同义介词为despite。【词块】in spite of/despite the fact that尽管InIn spitespite ofof the pain in his leg,he completed the marathon.尽管腿疼，他还是跑完了马拉松。17.taketake advantageadvantage ofof利用；欺骗；占 的便宜拓展：拓展：be at an advantage处于有利地位，有优势b

11、e to sbs advantage对某人有利have an advantage over 比(某人)强；胜过；优于18.mediummedium(1)n.(pl.media)媒介；手段；方法【词块】thethe mediamedia大众传播媒介；新闻媒体Sound travels through the mediummediumof air.声音通过空气这一媒介传播。The scandal was widely reported in the the national media.media.这一丑闻在全国媒体上被广泛报道。(2)adj.中等的；中号的【词块】(of)medium heigh

12、t/build 中等身材(的)19.reflectreflect(1)vt.显示；反映；反射【词块】reflect sb/sth in sth(指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像(2)vi.认真思考；沉思【词块】reflect on/upon sth思考某事；回忆某事拓展：reflection n,reflection n,反射；反照；反映；映像反射；反照；反映；映像be lost in be lost in reflection reflection 陷入深思中陷入深思中20.20.faithfaith n.宗教信仰；信任；相信【词块】have faith in sb/sth对某人/某事有信心lo

13、se faith in sb/sth对某人/某事失去信心I still havehave faithfaith inin him.我对他仍有信心。The public has lostlost faithfaith inin the government.公众已对政府失夫信心。21.occasion n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);(适当的 机会明 【词块】an occasion for(doing)sth(做)某事的个时机on occasion(s)偶尔；有时I saw them at the funeral,but it was not a suitable occasionoccasio

14、n forfor discussing holiday plans.我在葬礼上看到了他们，但那不是讨论度假计划 的合适时机。22 havehave sthsth inin commoncommon(兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征拓展：have little/nothing/a lot/much in common(with.)(与)几乎无/无/有很多共同之处 in common共同；共有；共用in common with 和一样23.frankfrank adj.坦率的；直率的【词块】toto bebe frankfrank 坦白说；坦率地说be frank with sb对某人坦言相告

15、be frank about sth对某事直言不讳24.go off爆炸；走火；离开The bomb wentwent offoff at 6:30 this morning.炸弹在今晨6时30分爆炸。John decided to gogo offoff on his own.约翰决定自己一个人走。25.exceptexcept forfor除 之外26.26.set off出发；动身；启程拓展：set aside将搁在一边；留出set up创立；建立set down记下；写下set out to do sth=set about doing sth开始着手做某事27.fancyfancy(

16、1)adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的(2)vt.想要；倾慕；自认为是【词块】fancy doing sth想要做某事Sorry,but I dont fancy fancy going out tonight.对不起，今晚我不想出去。28.respectrespect(1)n.尊敬；尊重【词块】respect for sb/sth尊重某人或某事物He has no respectrespect forfor her feelings.他根本不尊重她的感受。(2)vt.尊敬；尊重【词块】respect sb for sth 因某事而尊敬某人29.nono mattermatter howhow引导

17、让步状语从句no matter howno matter how或或however however 引导的让步状语从句的语序一般为；引导的让步状语从句的语序一般为；no no matter how/however+matter how/however+形容形容 词词/副词十主语十谓语动词。副词十主语十谓语动词。常译为常译为“无论无论 多么多么”。No matter how/Nowever late he goes to bed,he always gets up early.无论睡多么晚，他总能早早起床.Thats all.Thats all.Thank you for listening!Thank you for listening!