Unit 5 Words and expressions 单词（ppt课件）-2023新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第二册.pptx

1、Words and expressions1.energy n.能量能量;能源能源;精力精力 _ adj.充满活力的充满活力的;精力充沛的精力充沛的;积极的积极的energetic be full of energy 精力充沛精力充沛have the energy to do sth 有精力做某事有精力做某事 1.Running is cheap,easy and its always _(energy).2.He works so hard that he doesnt have the energy _(exercise).energeticto exercise 易混词易混词区别区别en

2、ergystrengthpowerforce易混辨析：易混辨析：energy/strength/power/force指人的精力、活力或自然界的能源指人的精力、活力或自然界的能源指指“体力体力;力气力气”;指指“强项强项;长处长处”“力力;力量力量”;指人或国家甚至是某个指人或国家甚至是某个机构的权力、势力或影响力机构的权力、势力或影响力强制力量，暴力，武力等强制力量，暴力，武力等选词填空选词填空:energy/strength/power/force1.Matters of this kind should be solved in a peaceful way instead of by

3、means of _.2.She interviewed six women who had reached positions of great _ and influence.3.The ability to keep calm is one of her many _.4.Since I started eating healthily.Ive got much more _.forcepowerenergystrengths2.opportunity n.机会；时机have an opportunity/chance to do sthtake/seize/use an opportu

4、nitythe opportunity to do sthmiss an opportunity有机会做某事有机会做某事把握住把握住/抓住抓住/利用机会利用机会做某事的机会做某事的机会错过机会错过机会You should take _ of this opportunity and try to make a good impression on them.AcareBadvantageCchargeDplaceBA 关系、照顾；B 利用；C 掌管、负责；D 代替；句意：你应该利用这个机会尽量给他们留下好的印象。故B正确。3.perform vi.&vt.表演表演;履行履行;执行执行(1)pe

5、rform ones duty 履职尽责履职尽责perform an operation/experiment 做手术做手术/实验实验perform well/badly 表现很好表现很好/很差很差(2)performer n.表演者表演者;演员演员performance n.CC表演表演;表现表现;U;U执行执行put on a performance 表演节目表演节目give a performance 演出演出语段填空语段填空:The _ wonderful _ made the audience moved.(perform)_ an operation calls for devot

6、ion and carefulness(perform)While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted,Henry did his best _(perform)his duty.performersperformancesPerformingto perform4.ordinary adj.普通的；平凡的ordinarycommonusualgeneral（事情事情）每天发生，十分平淡无奇；）每天发生，十分平淡无奇；（人人）无特别之处，很一般）无特别之处，很一般（多指（多指物物）很常见，不稀奇）很常见，不稀奇常见、常闻和常做的事或举动，常见

7、、常闻和常做的事或举动，强调惯常性强调惯常性普遍的，很少有例外情况，语气强于普遍的，很少有例外情况，语气强于commonin the ordinaryout of the ordinary一般地；通常地一般地；通常地不寻常；出乎意料不寻常；出乎意料1.To select the best volunteers，you need to take into consideration their abilities,experience and _ performance.2.Arriving at the clinic five minutes after the due time is a(n

8、)_ practice in Western countries.3.It is good because it is written in friendly,_ language.4.Whats the _ idea of Passage A?usualcommonordinarygeneral5.enable vt.使能够；使可能归纳拓展：归纳拓展：(1)enable sb.to do sth.使某人能够做某事使某人能够做某事(2)able adj.能；能够能；能够be able to do sth.能能够做某事够做某事The new test should enable doctors

9、_(detect)the disease early.So far we havent been able _(find)anything,but were still researching.to detectto find6.prove v.证明证明;展现展现;证明是证明是(1)prove(to be)+n./adj.证明是证明是prove sth(to sb)向向(某人某人)证明证明prove to sb+从句从句 向向(某人某人)证明证明prove sb/oneself(to be)+n./adj.证明某人是证明某人是(2)proof n.证明证明;证据证据即学即练即学即练:1.Jus

10、t give me a chance and Ill prove it _you.2.Can you prove _ you are not telling a lie?4.她证明了自己是一个诚实的人。她证明了自己是一个诚实的人。_to that She proved herself(to be)an honest girl.She proved that she was an honest girl.7.award vt.授予授予n.奖品奖品(1)award sth to sb=award sb sth 把某物颁发给某人把某物颁发给某人be awarded for.因因而获奖而获奖(2)wi

11、n the first award 获得一等奖获得一等奖win/receive/get an award(for sth)因因而赢得而赢得/得到得到/获得奖项获得奖项give sb an award 给某人颁奖给某人颁奖award presentation/ceremony 颁奖颁奖/颁奖仪式颁奖仪式position n.成分成分;(;(音乐音乐/艺术艺术/诗歌的诗歌的)作品作品;作文作文 be composed of 由由组成组成 =be made up of _ vt.组成组成;创作创作 _ n.作曲者作曲者;作曲家作曲家composecomposerThe _ which was _ b

12、y the _ is _ of many modern and classical elements(元素元素).(compose)compositioncomposedcomposercomposed9.fall in love with.爱上爱上(强调动作强调动作)be in love with.爱上爱上(强调状态强调状态)1)He fell in love with Mozarts classical music when he was young.2)They have been in love with each other for a long time.10.relief n.(

13、焦虑、痛苦的焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除减轻或消除;(不快过后的不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱宽慰、轻松或解脱(1)to ones relief 令某人宽慰的是令某人宽慰的是in/with relief 如释重负如释重负,宽慰地宽慰地relief from/of.的减轻的减轻/解除解除(2)relieve vt.减轻减轻,缓和缓和relieve sb of sth 解除某人的负担解除某人的负担单句语法填空单句语法填空:1.The medicine gave immediate (relieve)from pain.2.Hearing the news,Della burst into laughte

14、r relief.3.our relief,most children have a chance to good education.4.The new secretary will relieve us some of the paperwork.reliefin/withTo of11.cure v.治愈治愈;治好治好(疾病疾病););解决解决(问题问题)n.药物药物;治疗治疗;(;(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施措施a cure for 治疗或纠正治疗或纠正.的药物的药物/方法方法cure sb.治好某人治好某人cure sth.治愈疾病治愈疾病;解决解决(问题

15、问题)cure sb.of sth.治愈某人的疾病治愈某人的疾病;矫正矫正/改正某人的不良行为改正某人的不良行为(1)There is still no cure _ cancer.(2)A pretty girl does not cure a man _ fever.forof知识拓展：知识拓展：accuse sb of sth 控告某人犯某事控告某人犯某事remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事warn sb of sth 警告某人某事警告某人某事rob sb of sth 抢劫某人某物抢劫某人某物 suspect sb of sth 怀疑某人某事怀疑某人某事

16、12.absorbed in sth/sb 被被吸引住吸引住;专心致志专心致志be absorbed in(doing)sth结构在句中作状语、定语时结构在句中作状语、定语时,常用其过去分词形常用其过去分词形式式absorbed in.类似的结构还有类似的结构还有:(1)be lost in.陷入陷入;专心致志于专心致志于(2)be caught in.被困在被困在(3)be buried in.埋头于埋头于(4)be devoted to.致力于致力于;专心于专心于13.previous adj.先前的；以往的先前的；以往的(1)previous to(to为介词)先于；在之前(2)prev

17、iously adv.先前地；以往地单句语法填空：Previous _ this,shed always been well.I havent met him _(previous)topreviously14.unemployed adj.失业的失业的;待业的待业的 _ v.雇佣雇佣;使用使用 _ n.雇工雇工;雇员雇员 _ n.雇主雇主;老板老板 _ n.雇用雇用;职业职业;就业就业 hire/employ sb.雇佣某人雇佣某人 fire/dismiss sb.解雇某人解雇某人employemployeeemployeremployment employ sb.as sth.雇用某人当雇

18、用某人当 employ sb.to do sth.雇用某人做某事雇用某人做某事1.The government has promised to take measures to help the _(employ).2.The woman was employed _(watch)over the old during his absence.3.She has been employed _ a secretary in a big company in Shanghai.4.It is a fact beyond debate that the _(employ)pressure of g

19、raduates is heavy.unemployedto watch asemployment15.aim n.目的；目标目的；目标 vi.&vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准力求达到；力争做到；瞄准 vt.目的是；旨在目的是；旨在(1)aim to do sth.旨在做某事旨在做某事aim at doing sth./be aimed at 目的是；旨在目的是；旨在(2)take aim at.瞄准瞄准with the aim of 以以为目标；意在为目标；意在(3)aimless adj.无目的的无目的的 (4)aimlessly adv.无目的地无目的地All our projects

20、aim _(promote)the development of poor and remote communities.Earth Day,marked on 22 April,is an annual event _(aim)to raise public awareness about environmental protection.She started the Ladybug Foundation,an organization _(aim)at getting rid of homelessness.Jane moved _(aimless)down the tree-lined

21、 street,not knowing where she was heading.to promote aiming aiming/aimed aimlessly16.set sth.up 安装好（设备或机器）17.try out 参加选拔；测试；试验try out fortry ontry(ones best)to do sth参加选拔参加选拔试穿试穿努力做某事努力做某事1.All the students in the class _ the basketball match2._ the new shoes to see if they fittried out forTry on18

22、.talent n.天才；天资；天赋have a talent/gift forshow a talent forbe talented/gifted in/at有有的天资的天资/天赋天赋表现出表现出才能才能在在方面有才能方面有才能1.Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most _(talent)individuals2019北京卷2.He had a gift _ music when he was just 6 years old,so we all cons

23、ider him to be a _(talent)musiciantalentedfortalented19.assume vt.设想；假设；以为；承担设想；假设；以为；承担(1)assume sb/sth to be+n./adj.以为某人以为某人/某物是某物是It is/was assumed that.人们认为人们认为(2)assuming conj.假如假如,假设假设为真为真assuming(that).假定假定assumption n.假定假定,假设假设on the assumption that.假定假定,假设假设单句语法填空单句语法填空:It is generally _(as

24、sume)that global warming and climate change could cause even more disasters in the future.A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities _ the assumption that they might make a nice blowup for one of the visitors centers._(assume)that his story is true,what should we do?a

25、ssumedonAssuming20.addition n.添加添加;加法加法;增加物增加物in addition“另外另外”，相当于副词，相当于副词in addition to “除除以外以外(还有还有)”)”，用作介词短语，用作介词短语additional adj.附加的，另外的附加的，另外的additionally adv.此外此外add vt.增加，增添，补充说增加，增添，补充说选词填空选词填空(in addition，in addition to)_ the educational background,work experience is also necessary for jo

26、b hunting.Reading can clear our minds and motivate us._，we can gain more knowledge through reading and broaden our horizons.The blanket will provide _ warmth and comfort in bed(addition)In addition toIn additionadditional22.get through 设法联系上设法联系上(尤指打通电话尤指打通电话)；(设法设法)处理；处理；完成；做完；通过；度过；用完；耗尽完成；做完；通过；度

27、过；用完；耗尽get across 被理解；使人了解被理解；使人了解get away with 被放过；受到从轻发落被放过；受到从轻发落get down to 着手认真做某事着手认真做某事get over 克服克服get on 进展；进步进展；进步 get in 收获收获Ive been trying to phone Charles all evening,but there must be something wrong with the network;I cant seem to get through._Luckily,the gap in the fence was just wi

28、de enough for the sheep to get through._The little boy got through all his money in just one week and had to ask his mum for some more._Lets start there is a lot to get through._打通电话打通电话 通过通过 用光用光 完成完成写出下列句子中写出下列句子中 get through 的含义的含义:23.satisfaction n.满足满足;满意满意;欣慰欣慰_ v.使满意使满意;使满足使满足;满足满足_ adj.满意的满意

29、的;满足的满足的_ adj.令人满意令人满意/满足的满足的satisfy satisfiedsatisfyingwith satisfaction 满足地满足地;满意地满意地to ones satisfaction 使某人满意的是使某人满意的是be satisfied with/to do.对对.感到满意感到满意常见搭配常见搭配:1)她从来不满足于现状。她从来不满足于现状。Shes never _ the present situation.2)看到儿子的成就看到儿子的成就,他很满意他很满意.Hes _ his sons achievements.3)我们赢了比赛我们赢了比赛,真是大快人心。真

30、是大快人心。_,we won the game.4)To the _ of the boss,his products could _ the need of the customer.(satisfy)To our satisfaction satisfied withsatisfied to seesatisfactionsatisfy(1)One of the advantages is that we can find various(variety)topics,such as science,culture and history.(2)The research team is made up of the pupils,whose ages vary(various)from 10 to 15.(3)There are varieties(variety)of reasons in favour of my opinion that a Chinese dictionary shouldnt include English words.