Unit 5 Music Words 单词知识点（ppt课件） -2023新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第二册.pptx

1、Words and ExpressionsPart one 词性转换1energy n能源能源;能量能量;精力精力energetic adj.精力充精力充沛的沛的2composition n成分；成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作作品品compose v作曲，谱写作曲，谱写composer n作曲家作曲家3perform vi.&vt.表演；履行；执行表演；履行；执行performance n表演；演技；表现表演；演技；表现performer n表演者；演员表演者；演员4enable vt.使能够；使可能使能够；使可能able adj.有能力的有能力的ability n能力能力d

2、isable vt.使不能；使不能；使残疾使残疾disability n残疾；缺陷残疾；缺陷unable adj.不能的；不能的；没有能力的没有能力的5prove vt.证明；展现证明；展现proof n证据证据6original adj.原来的；独创的；原作的原来的；独创的；原作的n.原件；原件；原作原作originally adv.最初；起先最初；起先origin n起源起源7relief n(焦虑、痛苦的焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；减轻或消除；(不快过后不快过后 的的)宽慰、轻松或解脱宽慰、轻松或解脱relieve vt.使减轻；缓解使减轻；缓解 relieved adj.轻松的；解脱的轻

3、松的；解脱的8cure vt.治愈；解决治愈；解决(问题问题)；治好；治好(疾病疾病)n药物；药物；治疗；治疗；(解决问题的解决问题的)措施措施curable adj.可治愈的可治愈的 incurable adj.不可治愈的不可治愈的9unemployed adj.失业的；待业的失业的；待业的employ vt.雇雇用；利用用；利用employment n使用；工作使用；工作employer n雇主雇主employee n雇员雇员10equipment n设备；装备设备；装备equip vt.装备装备;配备配备11talent n天才；天资；天赋天才；天资；天赋talented adj.有天赋

4、有天赋 的；天才的的；天才的12assume vt.以为；假设以为；假设assumption n假设假设;推断推断13treatment n治疗；对待；处理治疗；对待；处理treat vt.治疗；治疗；对待；招待对待；招待 n请客请客14satisfaction n满足；满意；欣慰满足；满意；欣慰satisfy vt.使使 满意满意satisfied adj.满意的满意的satisfactory adj.令令 人满意的人满意的15various adj.各种不同的；各种各样的各种不同的；各种各样的variety n多样性多样性vary v变化变化Part two 短语集锦 核心短语1._ 建立

5、建立;树立树立;搭起搭起 2._除了除了之外之外(还还)3._(设法设法)处理处理;完成完成 4._爱上爱上 5._使人宽慰或轻松的是使人宽慰或轻松的是set upin addition(to sb./sth.)get throughfall in love withto ones relief6._从从(那那)时起时起 7._参加参加选拔选拔(或试演或试演)8._能够能够 9._对对有影响有影响 10._在在有天赋有天赋 try outbe capable ofhave an impact onbe talented forfrom(then)onPart three 重点单词1.1.ene

6、rgy n.能源；能量；精力能源；能量；精力 be full of energy 精力充沛 save energy节省能源 keep energetic 保持活力派生派生energetic adj.精力充沛的，精神饱满的；积极的精力充沛的，精神饱满的；积极的 e.g.I like to listen to it when I exercise.It gives me energy.我喜欢在运动的时候听音乐我喜欢在运动的时候听音乐,它给我它给我动力动力。巩固内化 单句语法填空 To his satisfaction,the poet found the composer _(energy).Sh

7、es always full _ energy.She put all her _(energy)into her work.衔接高考衔接高考(2017.全国)Timing out may renew your mindset and _(energy),particularly in solving problems.(2018.全国I)Running is cheap,easy and its always _(energy).energiesenergetic ofenergeticenergies2 2.perform v.表演表演;履行履行;执行执行;表现表现 perform an

8、operation/an experiment 做手术/做实验perform ones duty/promise 尽某人的职责/履行诺言perform a task 执行任务perform well/poorly/badly 表现或运转得好/差put on a performance 演出 派生派生performer n.表演者；演员表演者；演员 performance n.表演，演出；演技；表现表演，演出；演技；表现 e.g.Virtual choir members record themselves while they perform alone on video.巩固内化巩固内化用用

9、perform的适当形式填空，并翻译其意思的适当形式填空，并翻译其意思 Computers can _ all kinds of tasks._ She _ an important role in our organization._ The play was first _ in 1987._ The engine seems to be _ well._ But I still feel for Song and her fellow _ who had worked so hard to put on a stellar _._ _perform执行履行performed上演/表演pe

10、rformingperforms表现/运转 performers performance 表演者 表演3 3.enable vt.使能够；使可能使能够；使可能 enable sb.to do sth.使某人能够做某事 派生派生 able adj.有能力的有能力的 unable adj.不能的不能的;无法无法 ability n.能力能力 disability n.残疾残疾;无能无能 disabled adj.残疾的残疾的With the young _(able)to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation(孤独孤独),mor

11、e families are choosing to live together.unable巩固内化 用用able的适当形式填空 Day care _ women to get involved in other activities.The road was so narrow that cars were _ to pass.The kind old couple has altogether taken in10 _ children.What criteria are used for assessing a students _?衔接写作衔接写作 补全句子Listening to

12、music _ and forget about my problems.听音乐使我得以放松并忘记我的烦恼。enables me to relaxenablesunabledisabledability4 4.prove vt.证明证明;展现展现;证实证实(用作系动词用作系动词);证明是证明是 prove sth.to sb.向某人证明某事prove oneself(to be)+n./adj.证明某人是.prove sb./sth.(to be)+n./adj.证明某人/某物It has been/is proved that.已经/据证明 There is no proof that.没有

13、证据表明 派生派生 proof n.证据;证明;e.g.It has proved to be a positive influence on the lives of many people.事实事实证明证明,它对许多人的生活产生了积极的影响。它对许多人的生活产生了积极的影响。巩固内化单句语法填空Margaret proved herself _(be)a good mother.Just give me a chance and Ill prove it _ you.衔接高考(2020江苏高考江苏高考)He proved _ it s not what happens to us that

14、 determines our lives(2021浙江浙江1月月)Unfortunately we forgot to weigh them before taking out their insides,but I was determined _(prove)my point.(2022.新高考全国高考全国I)“I _(prove)that its possible for blind people to do such a thing.”Cao trembled.to betoto provethathave proved5 5.award n.奖奖;奖品奖品 vt.授予授予 win/

15、receive/get/gain an award for.因而赢得/得到/获得奖项 win the first award 获得一等奖 award sb.sth.=award sth.to sb.授予某人某物 be awarded for.因而获奖 be awarded with sth.for.因而被授予某物He _ the gold medal in the competition held the other day.在几天前举行的比赛中他被授予金牌。was awarded with衔接高考(2019全国II)A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman O

16、f The Year”_ being Britains oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours.(2020江苏)Wilson received several international _ (award)for his great contributions.巩固内化巩固内化 单句语法填空The judge awarded the first prize _ me.He received a special award _ his great contributions.He was awarded _ the prize _ bei

17、ng“one of historys most prolific inventors in medicine”.fortowith forfor awards6 6.fall in love with.爱上爱上 fall in love with.爱上(强调动作)be in love with.爱上(强调状态)e.g.He fell in love with Mozarts classical music when he was young.e.g.They have been in love with each other for a long time.7 7.stage n.时期时期;阶

18、段阶段;舞台舞台 go on stage 上台 be/go on the stage 当演员 stage 用作先行词，且定语从句中缺少状语时，定语从句常用 where 引导。类似的词还有 situation，point，case 等。e.g.Many experienced actors still get nervous before they _.许多老经验的演员上台前还是会紧张。go on stage 巩固内化巩固内化 单句语法填空The children are at different _(stage)of development.There were more than 50 pe

19、ople _stage in one scene.I got to the stage _ I wasnt coping any more.衔接高考衔接高考(2021浙江)Pictures used in the two _ were different.(2021全国全国I)Which of the following best describes Tittertons job _ stage?stagesonwhere stageson8 8.relief n.(焦虑、痛苦的焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱 to ones relief 令某人宽慰的是 i

20、n/with relief 如释重负,宽慰地 It is a relief to do sth.做是一种宽慰 relieve sb of sth 解除某人的负担派生派生 relieve vt.减轻,缓和;_to be able to talk to someone about it.能和别人谈谈这件事，感到舒心多了。It was a relief 巩固内化巩固内化单句语法填空单句语法填空 Staring at each other,they felt a wave of _(relieve)flooded over them._(relieve),she went home with a we

21、ight lifted off her heart._ her relief，her younger brother recovered quickly after operation.She smiled _ relief after she heard her son survived in the disaster.reliefRelievedToin9 9.cure n.药物药物;治疗治疗;(解决问题、改善糟糕情况解决问题、改善糟糕情况的的)措施措施 vt.治愈治愈;治好治好(疾病疾病);解决解决(问题问题)a cure _ sth.某(疾病)的治疗方法 cure sb._sth.治愈

22、某人的(疾病);改掉某人的(坏习惯)for of常见的“动词+sb.of sth.”的结构:remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事 cheat sb.of sth.欺骗某人某事inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事 巩固内化巩固内化单句语法填空单句语法填空 There is still no cure _ AIDS.I finally cure him _ his bad habits.He told us that his operation had been performed before,

23、so his disease could_(cure).衔接高考衔接高考 单句语法填空单句语法填空(2017江苏)The cure_what childrens minds have and chimps dont in what Tomasello calls what.(2017全国II)It _(cure)their mental illnesses.forofbe curedof cures1010.absorb vt.吸收吸收;吸引吸引;使专心使专心 (be)absorbed in(doing)sth.专心(做)某事absorb ones attention 吸引某人注意 absor

24、b.into 把吸收进absorb.from 从中吸收/取派生派生 absorbing adj.十分吸引人的e.g.When he got absorbed in his world of music,he felt as if he could“see”the beauty of the world around him.be lost in 陷于；为所吸引be buried in 埋头于；专心于 be devoted to 专心于；致力于focus on 把注意力集中于concentrate on 把注意力集中于 表示“全神贯注于;专注于”的短语还有：巩固内化巩固内化单句语法填空单句语法填

25、空 Nowadays,one of the common phenomena is to see ordinary people listening to music with headphones,_ (absorb)themselves in their own world.The surrounding small towns have been absorbed _ the city.Plants absorb carbon dioxide _ the air and moisture from the soil.She seemed totally _(absorb)in her b

26、ook.(2021新高考新高考)My classmates will always find me _(absorb)in those stories carried by Youth.absorbingintofromabsorbedabsorbed1111.unemployed adj.失业的失业的;待业的待业的 employ sb.as sth.雇用某人当 employ sb.to do sth.雇用某人做某事派生派生 employ v.雇佣;使用 employment n.雇用employee n.雇工;雇员 employer n.雇主;老板e.g.The government has

27、 promised to take measures to help the _(employ).unemployed1.The woman was employed _(watch)over the old during his absence.2.She has been employed _ a secretary in a big company in Shanghai.3.It is a fact beyond debate that the _(employ)pressure of graduates is heavy.to watch asemployment1212.aim n

28、.目的；目标目的；目标 vi.&vt.力求达力求达到；力争做到；瞄准到；力争做到；瞄准 vt.目的是；旨在目的是；旨在 1)with the aim of 目的是；以为目标 achieve ones aim 实现某人的目标2)aim at/be aimed at doing sth.瞄准,对准;旨在(做)某事 aimed to do sth.目标/目的是做某事派生派生 aimless adj.漫无目的的；无目标的 aimlessly adv.漫无目的地；无目标地巩固内化巩固内化单句语法填空 These measures are aimed_preventing violent crime.Sh

29、e went to London _ the aim of finding a job.The book aims _(cover)all aspects of city life.衔接高考 (2019北京)All our projects aim _(promote)the development of poor and remote communities.(2020全国I)Well,I came out here _(aim)for the gold.(2021新高考卷)Our aim was _(see)if we could live,in some way,like real Pa

30、risians.withto coveratto see aimingto promote1313.set sth.up 安装好（设备或机器）安装好（设备或机器）set常见的搭配还有：set aside 留出;不顾;把置于一边set off 出发=set out;引发;激起;放(烟火);触响(警报)set down 记下;写下;放下set about doing sth.着手做某事set out to do sth.开始/着手做某事 巩固内化巩固内化 单句语法填空We shall set _ immediately once the matter is settled.I set _ the

31、computer so that they could work from home.Lets set _ an hour a day for review purpose.He has set _ carving up the company which Hammer created from almost nothing.He was the one who first set _ the stories of the Celtic storytellers.out/offupaside aboutdown1414.equipment n.U设备；装备设备；装备 a piece of eq

32、uipment 一件设备 equip.with.给配备 be equipped with 装有；具备 equip sb.for sth.使某人胜任某事派生派生 equip vt.装备，配备；使能够胜任 e.g.What does the man say about the kitchen?-Its adequately _(equip).equipped巩固内化巩固内化 单句语法填空He equipped himself _ a street plan.The course is designed to equip students_a career in nursing.The money

33、could be more usefully spent on new_(equip).衔接高考衔接高考 (2017天津天津)The hospital has recently obtained new medical _(equip),allowing more patients to be treated.withforequipmentequipment1515.assume vt.以为；假设以为；假设 assume sb./sth.to be 假定/假设某人/某物为It is assumed that.人们认为assuming that 假设/假定(引导条件状语从句)on the as

34、sumption that 假定;假设派生派生 assumption n.假定,假设,设想 e.g._ hes still alive,how old would he be now?假定他还活着，现在有多大年纪了？Assuming(that)巩固内化巩固内化用用assume的适当形式填空的适当形式填空 I hope to go to college next year,always _ I pass my exams.It was impossible to make _ about peoples reactions.We were wrong _ shed agree.assumingt

35、o assumeassumptionsIve been trying to phone Charles all evening,but there must be something wrong with the network;I cant seem to get through._Luckily,the gap in the fence was just wide enough for the sheep to get through._The little boy got through all his money in just one week and had to ask his

36、mum for some more._Lets start there is a lot to get through._1616.get through 完成，度过，接通电话；通过；用完完成，度过，接通电话；通过；用完打通电话通过用光完成含含get的短语：的短语：get across 被理解；使人了解被理解；使人了解get away from 逃离，远离，避开逃离，远离，避开get down to sth.开始认真干（某事）开始认真干（某事）get over 克服克服 get rid of 摆脱，处理掉摆脱，处理掉get along/on(well/nicely)with sb.与某人相处得

37、与某人相处得(好好)【语境应用语境应用】单句语法填空单句语法填空1)Now that we all live under one roof,we should learn how to get _ well with each other.2)Its time that I should get down _ thinking about my future.3)Believe in yourself.You are sure to get _ the present difficulty.4)How can I get it _ to you people how important thi

38、s is?alongtooveracross17.17.satisfaction n.满足；满意；欣慰满足；满意；欣慰with satisfaction 满足地满足地to sb.s satisfaction 令某人满意的是令某人满意的是be/feel satisfied with 对对感到满意感到满意 a sense of satisfaction 满足感满足感 派生派生 satisfy vt.使满意 satisfied adj.满意的 satisfying adj.令人满意的 satisfactory adj.满意的；符合要求的衔接写作 补全句子Shes never _ the presen

39、t situation.他们采用放任自由的方法来养育子女。_,we won the game.我们赢了比赛,真是大快人心。Her face beams _.她脸上浮漾着欣慰的微笑。巩固内化 用satisfy的适当形式填空To the _ of the boss,his products could _ the need of the customer.It would be a most _ job to help young people to become the best that they can be.Shes never _ with what shes got.satisfact

40、ionTo our satisfaction satisfysatisfied with satisfying with satisfaction satisfied.单句语法填空1.Mozarts compositions (compose)are undoubtedly amongst the worlds greatest.2.Listening to music at home is one thing,going to hear it being performed (perform)live is quite another.3.The warmth of the flames a

41、lso helped people stay warm in cold weather,enabling (enable)us to live in cooler areas.4.Since he arrived in Beijing,he has adjusted to eating the northern food gradually(gradual).5.Originally(original),we had intended to go to Italy,but then we won the trip to Greece.6.It has proved(prove)that eat

42、ing vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.7.In some parts of the world,many patients are not getting the medical treatment(treat)they need.8.The survey conducted by the company shows that there is a large increase in customer satisfaction(satisfy)this year.9.Students long to attend colleges or universities for various(vary)reasons.10.In addition,the more you work out,the more energetic(energy)you will become.ThanK YoU