Unit 4 Reading and Thinking 课文翻译(ppt课件) -2023新人教版(2019)《高中英语》必修第二册.pptx
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1、U4 Reading and Thinking课文知识点讲解 The United Kingdom,Great Britain,Britain,Englandmany people are confused by what these different names mean.So what is the difference between them,if any?Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle.联合王国、大不列颠、不列颠、英格兰许多人对这些不同名字的含义感到
2、困惑。那么它们之间的区别是什么呢?了解一点英国历史会帮助你解开这个谜题。are confused by对.感到困惑 the difference between.之间的差异if any如果有的话 if so如果那样的话solve this puzzle解决这个难题In the 16th century,the nearby country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England.Later,in the 18th century,the country Scotland was joined to create the Kingdom of
3、Great Britain.In the 19th century,the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.Finally,in the 20th century,the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK,which resulted in the full name we have today:the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern
4、Ireland.Most people just use the shortened name:“the United Kingdom”or“the UK”.People from the UK are called“British”,which means the UK is also often referred to as Britain or Great Britain.在16世纪,附近的威尔士加入了英格兰王国。后来,在18世纪,苏格兰加入建立了大不列颠王国。在19世纪,爱尔兰王国被加入,建立了大不列颠及爱尔兰联合王国。最后,在20世纪,爱尔兰南部脱离了英国,形成了我们今天的全称:大不
5、列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。大多数人只使用缩写的名字:“联合王国”或“英国”。来自英国的人被称为“英国人”,这意味着英国也经常被称为不列颠或大不列颠。Read Para.2 and sort out the information according to the timeline.16th centuryEngland18th century19th century20th centuryWalesEnglandScotlandBritainGreat BritainGreat BritainIrelandThe United Kingdom of Great Britain and Irela
6、ndRepublic of IrelandThe United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandThe United Kingdom of Great Britain and Irelandbe joined to加入be added to加入break away from 脱离;背叛;逃脱 result in 导致result from由于shorten v.缩短the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK,which resulted in the full name we
7、have today which引导非限制性定语从句,which指代整个句子内容,其中we have today是省略了关系代词that/which的定语从句,修饰the full name,which means the UK is also often referred to as Britain or Great Britain.是which引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰整个句子 The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas.They use the same flag,kn
8、own as the Union Jack,as well as share the same currency and military defence.However,they also have some differences.For example,England,Wales,Scotland,and Northern Ireland all have different education systems and legal systems.They also have their own traditions,like their own national days and na
9、tional dishes.And they even have their own football teams for competitions like the World Cup!这四个属于联合王国的国家在某些领域合作。他们使用同样的国旗,被称为米字旗,以及共享相同的货币和军事防御。然而,它们也有一些不同之处。例如,英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰都有不同的教育体系和法律体系。他们也有自己的传统,比如他们自己的国庆节和国菜。他们甚至有自己的足球队参加世界杯这样的比赛!belong to属于work together团结 as well as 也,和(用于连接两个并列成分),连接两个并列
10、主语时,谓语动词的数和第一个主语一致currency n.通货,货币military defence军事防御 legal system法律体系 illegal adj.不合法的 illegally adv.不合法地that belong to.是关系代词that引导的定语从句,修饰The four countries,that在从句中作主语,known as the Union Jack,过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰the same flagThe United Kingdom has a long and interesting history to explore,which can he
11、lp you understand much more about the country and its traditions.Almost everywhere you go in the UK,you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.The first group,the Romans,came in the first century.Some of their great achie
12、vements included building towns and roads.Next,the Anglo-Saxons arrived in the fifth century.They introduced the beginnings of the English language,and changed the way people built houses.The Vikings came in the eighth century,left behind lots of new vocabulary,and also the names of many locations a
13、cross the UK.The last group were the Normans.They conquered England after the well-known Battle of Hastings in the 11th century.They had castles built all around England,and made changes to the legal system.The Normans were French,so many French words slowly entered into the English language.英国有一段漫长
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