Unit 4 History and Traditions 词汇（ppt课件）(4)-2023新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第二册.pptx

1、U4 History and Traditions重点单词课件(1)adj.单独的,个别的A teacher cant give_attention to each student if his class is large.如果班上的人数多，老师不能给予学生个人辅导.(2)n.个人The contribution is open to both teams and _.团队和个人均可捐款。例题：他们等待团体做出决定而不是各自做出决定。They wait for group to decide rather than make_decisions.individually adv.分别地，单独

2、地，个别地 individualindividualsindividual阿喀琉斯之踵（Achilles Heel），原指阿喀琉斯的脚后跟，因是其身体唯一一处没有浸泡到冥河水的地方，成为他唯一的弱点。阿喀琉斯后来在特洛伊战争中被毒箭射中脚踝而丧命。现引申为致命的弱点、要害。阿喀琉斯，是凡人英雄珀琉斯和海洋女神忒提斯的爱子。忒提斯为了让儿子炼成“金钟罩”，在他刚出生时就将其倒提着浸进冥河。遗憾的是，阿喀琉斯被母亲捏住的脚后跟却不慎露在水外，在全身留下了唯一一处“死穴”。后来，阿喀琉斯被帕里斯一箭射中脚踝而死去。后人常以“阿喀琉斯之踵”譬喻这样一个道理：即使是再强大的英雄，也有致命的死穴或软肋。(

3、1)（在困境或危险中）坚持住,挺住They managed to_until help arrived.他们设法坚持到救援的到来。（电话用语）别挂断，等一下Can you hold on?Ill see if he is here.翻译：_（3）抓紧，不放开（后接to sth.,）Hold on _my hand when crossing the road.hold ontohold back阻挡；妨碍进展；隐瞒；控制（感情）hold off（雨或风暴）延迟；推迟；克服hold down保住工作，限制（尤指噪声）hold up 支持住；举起；阻碍hold out坚持，维持，伸出手catch/

4、get hold of抓住，握住单据语法填空1.She just managed to hold_her anger.2.Hold_for a minute while I get my breath back.3.Can you hold _the store for some minutes.4.She held _both her hands to show her welcome.backonupoutprep.除.以外Except the Will wich says to them：“hold on”只有意志告诉你坚持。He has no special fault except

5、that he smokes to much.他除了抽烟太多之外，没有什么特别的毛病。根据汉语提示完成句子1.Everything was perfect for the picnic_(除了)the weather.2.I wouldnt have accepted anything _（除了）a job in Europe.3._（除了）working as a doctor，he also writes novels in his spare time.except(for)2.except 3.Besidesadj.感到困惑的，用来形容人搭配：be confused by/about对

6、.感到困惑People are _by all the different labels on food these days.人们如今被那些五花八门的食物标签搞得稀里糊涂。confusedThey were confused about his conduct.他们对他的行为感到困惑.confusing 令人困惑的，修饰事物The instructions on the box are very_.盒子上的使用说明令人很困惑.confusingThe_look on her face suggested she was_about the_instructions.她脸上困惑的表情表明她对那

7、些令人费解的说明感到困惑.confused confused confusing单句语法填空1.I would often get_(confuse)when I came across new words with similar spellings.2.I was getting_(confuse)by such a_(confuse)problem.3.Jane kept moving,but the farther she walked,the_(confuse)she became.1.confused 2.confused，confusing 3.more confusedadj.

8、附近的，在句中可作定语，修饰名词。nearby可作副词，”在附近”He lives nearby.他住在附近.The entrance to the temple is nearby.寺庙的入口就在附近.near(1)adv.在附近（2）adj.接近的（3）介词 在.附近Tell me the _way to the hospital.告诉我去医院最近的路.nearestThey live near the city centre.他们住在市中心附近。Our school is _.It takes me five minutes to get there.nearbyThe deer _ a

9、way from the hunter and rushed out into the forest.与break相关的短语break out 爆发;突然发生 break into 破门而入；强行闯入；突然开始.break through 突破；冲破 break down失败；垮掉；发生故障break up 粉碎；结束；解散与break相关短语填空1.Many bands _because of personality clashes between the numbers.2.The thief _my house and stole my money.3.Our plans have_du

10、e to the bad management.4.The prisoner_the policeman and escaped.5.When the fire _，many people were shopping in the surpermarket.1.break up 2.broke into 3.broken down 4.broke away from 5.broke outbrokeresult in 导致，造成The cyclone has _(result)in many thousands of deaths.飓风已经造成了成千上万的人死亡。resulted拓展：resu

11、lt 作名词和动词时所构成的短语1.as a result of由于；作为.的结果2.without result 毫无结果；徒劳What he did was like a shot in the dark without result.他所做的事情是瞎猜乱想，不会有结果的。3.result from起因于4.as a result 结果，因此用result的相关短语填空1._the warm air coming,the weather here becomes warmer and warmer.2.We all thought that his success _working har

12、d enough.3.The accident_thousands of deathes.1.As a result of 2.resulted from 3.resulted in1.属于The black car _him。那辆黑色的车是他的。belongs2.是.的成员 Have you ever_(belong)to a political party?你加入过什么政党吗？belonged注意：belong to不用于进行时态和被动语态；to为介词，后面跟宾格形式的带刺或名词作宾语。其现在分词形式可以作定语China is a country _(belong)to the Third

13、 World.belongingAll the workers_(belong)to the factory must obey the rules.belonging拓展：belong vi.应该待在某处belongings n.财产，所有物After getting off，please check whether your _are left on the drifting boat.下船后，请检查一下自己的财物是否落在了漂流艇上。单句语法填空1.This interesting book belongs to_(her).2.Mr Smith,_whom the car belongs

14、，lends it to his friend generously.1.her 2.to 注意：as well as前后连接的虽然是两个并列成分，但强调的重点在前面，翻译时先翻译后面再翻译前面。Living things need air and sunshine as well as water.生物不仅需要水，还需要空气和阳光。2.as well as用于连接主语时，谓语动词要和as well as前的主语在数上保持一致。She，as well as，I _an English teacher.她和我一样，都是英语老师。is as well as,along with,together

15、with等连接的名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词与其 前面的名词或代词保持一致。它们的意思是:“和”。小题集训单句语法填空(1)Lily as well as her parents_(be)very fond of classical music.(2)We are painting the walls as well as_(repair)the roof.(3)Amy,as well as her brothers,_(give)a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.答案(1)is(2)repairing(3)was g

16、iven(1）vt.围绕；包围搭配surround with 用 环绕be surrounded by/with.被围绕/环绕The house is surrounded by/with green trees.这所房子被绿树环绕。surrounding adj.周围的surroundings n.环境 _(surround)by lovely Children,the teacher wore a smile on her face.Surrounded puzzle pzl:n.谜;智力游戏;疑问 v.迷惑;使困惑 puzzling:adj.令人迷惑的/困惑的 puzzled:adj.(

17、人感到)困惑的;迷惑不解的 a word puzzle:字谜 join.to.把.和.连接或联结起来 joined efforts 共同的努力 legal li:l adj.法律的;合法的 legally adv.法律上;合法地 illegal li:gl:adj.不合法的;违法的 illegally adv.不法地 law n.法律 defence dfens:n.防御;保卫 in defence（of）为了保护.defend dfend:v.防御;保卫 defend against 抵御，防卫 achievement ti:vmnt:n.成就;成绩;达到 a sense of achiev

18、ement成就感 achieve:v.取得;获得;实现;成功 achieve ones success取得成功achieve ones goal达到目标It takes hard works_(achieve)the final success.to achieve location lken:n.地方;地点;位置 destination:n.目的地 locate:v.使位于;确定准确地点 be located in/at/to:位于;坐落在 The factory _ at the foot of a hill.is located approach prt:n.方法;途径;接近;道路 v.

19、接近;接洽;着手处理;靠近 an approach to(doing)sth:(做)什么的方法（1）vt.收费；控告；充电搭配charge sb with sth 使某人承担责任（或任务)（通常用于被动语态）charge(sb)for sth为某事(向某人)收费;要价charge sb with(doing)sth 指控某人(做了)某事She charged me two dollars for surfing the Internet.她向我收取两美元的上网费（2）n.收费；指控；主管搭配in sbs charge=in the charge of sb 由主管(含被动含义，主语是动作的承受

20、者）take charge of 掌管；控制free of charge 免费He took charge of the farm after his fathers death.在他父亲去世后他掌管了农场。Delivery is free of charge.免费送货货。小题集训单句语法填空(1)He charged me five yuan for_(repair)my bike.(2)I didnt understand why this would happen and my credit card had already been charged_the reservation.答案(1)repairing(2)for