Unit 4 History and traditions 单词及短语（ppt课件）-2023新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第二册.pptx

1、单词及短语U4Confuciusknfjus 孔子孔子mansionmnnn.公馆；宅第公馆；宅第Kong Family Mansion:孔孔府府 cemeterysemtrin.墓地；公墓墓地；公墓Cemetery of Confucius:孔林孔林philosophyflsfin.哲学哲学philosopher flsf(r):哲哲学学家家descendantdsendntn.后裔；后代；子孙后裔；后代；子孙Confucius has over 3 million descendantsancestor nsest(r)n.祖宗；祖先祖宗；祖先heelhiln.足跟；（脚、袜子、鞋足跟；（

2、脚、袜子、鞋等的）后跟等的）后跟Achilles heel kili:z（喻）（希腊神话）（喻）（希腊神话）阿喀琉斯的脚跟，致命的弱点阿喀琉斯的脚跟，致命的弱点kingdomkdmn.王国；领域王国；领域chieftif adj.最重要的；最高级别的最重要的；最高级别的n.（公司或机构的）首领；酋长（公司或机构的）首领；酋长the chief/main/major cause/problem/reason主要原因主要原因/问题问题/理由理由puzzlepzln.谜；智力游戏；疑问谜；智力游戏；疑问vt.迷惑；使困惑迷惑；使困惑puzzling:adj.令人迷惑令人迷惑的的/困困惑的惑的puzz

3、led:adj.(人人感感到到)困困惑惑的的;迷迷惑不解的惑不解的a word puzzle:字字谜谜nearbynbaadj.附近的；邻近的附近的；邻近的adv.在附近在附近Her mother lives in a nearby town.join to 略略 把把和和连接或联结起来连接或联结起来break away(from sb/sth)略略脱离；背叛；逃脱脱离；背叛；逃脱13.break away(from):脱离脱离;背叛背叛;逃脱逃脱2)It was wrong for him to break away from all his good friends.3)The thief

4、 tried to break away from the policeman,but he failed.4)Some people in Taiwan want to break away from the Chinese mainland.belongblvi.应在（某处）；适应应在（某处）；适应The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas.belong to 属于（无被动，无进行）属于（无被动，无进行）belongings n.所有物，财产，财物所有物，财产，财物 Loc

5、kers are available to store any _ during your visit.belongings as well as略略 同（一样也）；同（一样也）；和；还和；还English,_Chinese and maths,is of great importance.as well ascurrencykrnsin.通货；货币通货；货币militarymltriadj.军事的；军用的军事的；军用的take part in military training参加军训参加军训defencedfensn.防御；保卫防御；保卫defend dfend:v.防御防御;保卫保卫 t

6、he Department of Defense:国防部国防部legalliladj.法律的；合法的法律的；合法的19.legal li:l:adj.法律法律的的;合合法的法的 legally:adv.法律法律上上;合合法地法地 illegal li:gl:adj.不合法不合法的的;违违法的法的 illegally:adv.不不法法地地 law:n.法律法律 【in-im-un-dis-less il-】1)For example,England,Wales,Scotland,and Northern Ireland all have different education systems a

7、nd legal systems.2)Everyone must earn money in the legal way.surroundsrandvt.围绕；包围围绕；包围20.surround srand:v.围围绕绕;包包围围 surrounding:adj.周围的周围的;附近的附近的 surroundings:n.环环境境;周围的事物周围的事物 be surrounded with/by:被被围围绕绕/包包围围1)The police have surrounded the office building.2)The lake is surrounded with/by trees.e

8、vidence evdnsn.证据；证明证据；证明achievementtivmntn.成就；成绩；达到成就；成绩；达到locationlken n.地方；地点；位置地方；地点；位置be located in/at/to:位位于于;坐坐落在落在 conquerkk(r)vt.占领；征服；控制占领；征服；控制battlebtln.战役；搏斗战役；搏斗vi.&vt.搏斗；奋斗搏斗；奋斗portpt n.港口（城市）港口（城市）fascinatingfsnetadj.极有吸引力的；迷人的极有吸引力的；迷人的Guilin is the most fascinating place that I hav

9、e ever been to.keep your eyes open(for)略略留心；留意留心；留意chargetdn.收费；指控；主管收费；指控；主管vt.收费；控告；充电收费；控告；充电01 free of chargecharge vt.充电；收费，充电；收费，控告控告 n.收费；指控；主管收费；指控；主管免费免费02 in charge of03 take charge of 0405charge sb for sth负责；主管负责；主管(介词词组介词词组)负责；主管负责；主管(动词词组动词词组)由由负责；主管负责；主管因因收某人的费用收某人的费用in the charge of 0

10、6charge sb with sth 指控指控某人某事某人某事 She takes charge of the day-to-day running of the business.She is _ the day-to-day running of the business.Our monitor is in charge of our class when our headteacher is out.Our class is _when our headteacher is out.Im not going there again,because they charged me 10

11、pounds for a cup of coffee.In the car park we could get our car battery charged(charge).The driver was charged with speeding.The ticket is free of charge.in charge of in the charge of our monitor1)Judy and I had our car parked in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square,where we could get our c

12、ar battery charged.2)The project(工程工程)is in the charge of Mr.Wang.3)Mr.Wang is in charge of the project.4)He took charge of the factory after his fathers death.伦敦特拉法尔加广场;鸽子广场announcenansvt.宣布；通知；声称宣布；通知；声称amountmant n.金额；数量金额；数量He has a large amount of/large amounts of work to do every day.(大量大量)gal

13、lery lrin.（艺术作品的）展览馆；画廊（艺术作品的）展览馆；画廊approachprtn.方法；途径；接近方法；途径；接近vt.接近；接洽；着手处理接近；接洽；着手处理vi.靠近靠近1.Winter is approaching.2.With the approach of Christmas,the weather turned colder.3.The approach to the house was a narrow path.4.The best approach to _(learn)a foreign language is reading as much as poss

14、ible.v.走近；接近；临近走近；接近；临近 n.接近，方法，途径接近，方法，途径an approach to(doing)做某事的方法做某事的方法with the approach of=with.approachingIt was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around.learningensuren(r)vt.保证；确保；担保保证；确保；担保landscapelndskepn.（陆上，尤指乡村（陆上，尤指乡村的）风景的）风景generousdenrs adj.adj.慷慨的；大方的；慷慨的；大方

15、的；丰富的丰富的butterbt(r)n.黄油；奶油黄油；奶油vt.涂黄油于涂黄油于honeyhnin.蜂蜜蜂蜜 honeymoon:蜜月蜜月40.position pzn:v.安装安装;安置安置;使处使处于于 n.位置位置;职位职位;姿态姿态;地方地方 in place/position:在在合适合适的地方的地方 out of place/position:在在不合适的地不合适的地方方1)You should put the medicines in position.2)When I entered the office,I found all the books out of posit

16、ion.courtyardktjdn.庭院；院子庭院；院子snacksnkn.点心；小吃点心；小吃eageri(r)adj.热切的；渴望的热切的；渴望的 She is eager _a present from her parents.I was eager to succeed.be eager to do sth I was eager to see that.forpoet pt n.诗人诗人44.poet pt:n.诗人诗人 poem pm:n.诗诗;诗诗歌歌(可数名词可数名词)poetry ptri:n.诗集诗集;诗歌诗歌;诗诗作作 (不可数名词不可数名词)1)The country

17、 has a long history of producing great writers and poets.2)She always wrote poems about how she felt.3)China is a country with a history of over 5,000 years.countykantin.（英国、爱尔兰的）郡；（英国、爱尔兰的）郡；（美国的）县（美国的）县feastfistn.盛宴；宴会；节日盛宴；宴会；节日rollrlvi.&vt.（使）翻滚；（使）翻滚；（使）滚动（使）滚动n.卷（轴）；翻滚卷（轴）；翻滚46.roll v.(使使)翻滚翻滚

18、;(使使)滚动滚动;n.卷卷(轴轴);翻滚翻滚 a roll of paper/cloth 一卷纸/一匹布dot dt n.点；小（圆）点点；小（圆）点 vt.加点；遍布加点；遍布48.dot dt:n.点点;小小(圆圆)点点 v.加加点点;遍布遍布1)WWW.CCTV.C2)The island is a small green dot on the map.3)Dont forget to dot the letter i.4)Small villages dot the countryside.cattlektln.牛牛48.cattle n 牛群牛群 (牛的总称牛的总称-没有复数形式没

19、有复数形式。）a head of cattle:一头牛一头牛 eighty head of cattle:80头牛头牛roarr(r)vi.&n.吼叫；咆哮吼叫；咆哮49.roar v.n.吼叫；咆哮吼叫；咆哮 the roar of the waves 海浪的咆哮声 hear the roar of traffic 听到车辆的轰鸣声oceannn.大海；海洋大海；海洋50.ocean n.大海大海;海洋海洋 the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋 the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋大西洋 the Indian Ocean 印度洋印度洋 the Pacific Ocean 太平洋太

20、平洋 scentsentn.气味；气息气味；气息 summer scent 夏天的气息 sweet scent of fresh flowers 鲜花的芳香鲜花的芳香greetritvt.问候；迎接问候；迎接pubpbn.酒吧；酒馆酒吧；酒馆winewan n.葡萄酒；果酒葡萄酒；果酒beerb(r)n.（一杯）啤酒（一杯）啤酒stewstjun.炖菜（有肉和蔬菜）炖菜（有肉和蔬菜）vt.&vi.炖；煨炖；煨customkstmn.风俗；习俗；习惯风俗；习俗；习惯sensorysensriadj.感觉的；感官的感觉的；感官的59.sensory sensri:adj.感觉感觉的的;感感官的官的

21、 sense:n.感官感官(即即视觉、嗅觉、听觉、触觉、味视觉、嗅觉、听觉、触觉、味觉觉)the sense of sight/smell/hearing/touch/taste:视觉视觉/嗅觉嗅觉/听觉听觉/触觉触觉/味味觉觉 sensory organs:感觉器官感觉器官What words does the writer use to describe sensory details?strikingstrakadj.引人注目的；引人注目的；显著的显著的60.striking strak:adj.引人注目引人注目的的;显显著的著的 strike strak:罢工罢工;侵袭侵袭;重创重创;

22、打打;碰撞碰撞;打打动动;敲钟敲钟;(钟钟)打点打点/报时报时 (strike -struck -struck/stricken)1)A striking image.引引人注目的形人注目的形象象2)There is a striking difference between Tom and Peter.transitiontrnzn n.过渡；转变；变迁过渡；转变；变迁61.transition trnzn:n.过过渡渡;转变转变;变变迁迁We are now in a transition stage of the reform.crowdkradn.人群；一群人；民众人群；一群人；民众v

23、t.挤满；使挤满；使拥挤拥挤62.crowd krad:v.挤满挤满;使拥使拥挤挤 n.人群人群;一一群群人人;观观众众;民众民众;群众群众 a crowd of/crowds of:一一大大群群;很很多多 crowd in(on sb):(想想法法/问问题等题等)涌上心涌上心头头;涌涌入入 crowd into sth:大大批涌批涌入入.crowded:adj.拥挤拥挤的的;挤挤满的满的 be crowded with.:挤挤满满Waleswelz 威尔士（英国）威尔士（英国）Scotlandsktlnd 苏格兰（英国）苏格兰（英国）Northern Irelandnn alnd北爱尔兰（英

24、国）北爱尔兰（英国）Anglo-Saxonl sksn 盎格鲁盎格鲁撒克逊人撒克逊人Vikingvakn.维京人；北欧海盗维京人；北欧海盗the Normansnmnz 诺曼人诺曼人Battle of Hastingshestz 黑斯廷斯战役黑斯廷斯战役Romanrmnadj.古罗马的；罗马的古罗马的；罗马的n.古罗马人；罗马市民古罗马人；罗马市民Van Goghvn g 梵高（荷兰画家）梵高（荷兰画家）the Emerald Islehestz绿宝石岛绿宝石岛（爱尔兰的别称）（爱尔兰的别称）Irisharadj.爱尔兰的；爱尔兰的；爱尔兰人（或语）的爱尔兰人（或语）的n.爱尔兰语爱尔兰语ThanksThanks