Unit 4 History and traditions Vocabulary （ppt课件） -2023新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第二册.pptx

1、B2U4 Vocabulary1.individual ndvdul adj._n._ 个人的;个别的 个人,个体Their child is at the stage where she can say individual words but not full sentences.(2019天津)他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。Together,individuals can make a difference.万众一心，众志成城。2.heel hiln._Achilles kili:z heel（希腊神话）_Lack of self-confidence is his

2、 Achilles heel,I am afraid.缺乏自信恐怕是他的致命弱点。(2016江苏)阿基里斯之踵,致命的弱点脚后跟,脚踵词源：阿基里斯是古希腊神话中最伟大的英雄之一。相传，他的母亲是一位女神，在他降生之初，女神为了使他长生不死，将他浸入冥河洗礼。阿基里斯从此刀枪不入，百毒不侵，只有一点除外他的脚踵当时被女神提在手中，未能浸入冥河，于是“阿基里斯之踵”就成了这位英雄的唯一弱点。在漫长的特洛亚战争中，阿基里斯一直是希腊人最勇敢的将领。在十年战争即将结束时，敌方将领在众神的示意下，抓住了阿基里斯的弱点，一箭射中他的脚踵，阿基里斯最终不治而亡。Unemployment was the c

3、hief cause of poverty.He is the chief editor of the newspaper.3.chief tifn._【pl:_】adj._首领;酋长;主要部分首席的;主要的chiefs4.puzzle pz()lvt._ n._使困惑谜;难题;迷惑My sister puzzles me with a _ question,which causes my anxiety.She listened with a _ expression on her face.puzzlingpuzzledThe cause of the accident remains a

4、 puzzle.【续写语料】My dad and I spent the night in the guestroom of the farm house listening to the frogs and water rolling down the river nearby.(2018浙江)我和爸爸在农舍的客房里过夜，听着附近河里的青蛙和流水声。5.nearby adj._adv._附近的,邻近的在附近6.join.to._把和连接起来The island is joined to the mainland by a bridge.7.break away(from sb/sth)_脱离

5、;逃脱;摆脱You must break away from such bad habits.摆脱Be brave enough to break away from the crowd and make room for what really matters in your life.脱离The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams.Language is a gift _ humans.a strong sense of belonging 强烈的归属感Please take all your

6、_ and exit from the train.Doors will open on the left.13.belong vi._ 属于_n.所有物；财产；belonging 归属属于 belong to belongingsbelongings（无被动，无进行）belonging to8.as well _ as well as _也和,以及;同一样好(副词)The book“The Little Prince”appeals to children as well as adults.The officials deserve some of the blame as well.9.

7、defence dfensn._为了保卫；为辩护_ dfendvt.保卫；为辩护vi.防卫；防御_ 保卫A不受B的伤害防御;保卫;辩护 defendin defence of defend A from/against BThe town walls were built as a defence against enemy attacks.What points can be raised in defence of this argument?Improve your ability to detect and defend against cyber attack.9.surround

8、srandvt._ _被被所包围，被所包围，被所围绕所围绕_ srandadj.周围的，周边的周围的，周边的_ srandzn.环境；周围的事物【环境；周围的事物【pl】围绕;包围be surrounded bysurroundingsurroundings When he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds _ the mountain tops,he was reduced to tears.Surround yourself with uplifting individuals who challenge you

9、 to be better.She felt uneasy in the unfamiliar surroundings.surroundingThe surrounding scenery is very charming.10.evidence evd()ns Un._证据;证明 evident adj.明显的;显然的They have solid evidence to charge him.It is evident that American economy is in hot water.11.achieve tivvt._achieve ones goal/dream 达成目标，

10、实现梦想达到;取得;实现_n.成就；完成achievementa strong sense of achievement 强烈的成就感achievable adj.可实现的 M2U3 1K1L(2)Looking back,Id argue being organic is achievable for anyone.12.locate l()ketvt._位于，座落于_n.位置；地点 定位;确定的位置 be located at/in locationThe worlds largest solar power plant is located in California.13.conque

11、r kkvt._vi._ 战胜,征服 胜利,得胜_ kkr(r)n.征服者，胜利者 conqueror I came.I saw.I conquered.Julius Caesar13.battle bt()ln.vi.&vt._ 战斗;搏斗;奋斗1K1L M2U3(1)The spring after mothers first battle with cancer.She has fought a constant battle against her disease.14.port ptn._import mp:t;m-n.&vt.vi._export kspt;ek-n.&vt.vi.

12、_ 港口,口岸 输入,进口 输出,出口;出口商品15.fascinate fsnetvt._ adj.迷人的;吸引人的;令人神魂颠倒的 迷住,使着迷,使神魂颠倒 fascinating The audience was fascinated by the excellent performance.I still find this story both _ and unbelievable.fascinatingkeep an eye on_16.keep your eyes open（for）_ 留心;留意 照看;留意;密切关注You must keep your eyes open if

13、 you are going to make your trip to the UK enjoyable and worthwhile.如果你要使你的英国之旅愉快而有意义，你必须时刻留意。If that sounds like good news,keep your eyes open for your chancefor change.如果那听起来像好消息，那么要留心这个为你带来改变的机会。Could you please keep an eye on my luggage?17.charge tdn._vt._ 收费;指控;主管 收费;控告;充电；向冲去 charge sb.money f

14、or sth.为某事向某人收取费用 free of charge 免费charge sb with(doing)sth 指控某人犯了罪 in charge of sth 主管某事 in/under the charge of sb 在某人负责/主管下 take charge of 接管，掌管He _ the company,which had been _ his father.The man _ murder.The children charged down the stairs.孩子们冲下了楼梯。took charge ofin the charge ofwas charged with

15、18.announce vi._ n.公告;通告;声明_ n.播音员；告知者 宣称,宣告;声称 announcement announcerPlease remain seated;the winner of the prize will be announced soon.【口头通知】Ladies and gentlemen,may I have your attention please?I have an announcement to make.19.amount vi._n._amount to _许多的,大量的(该短语只修饰不可数名词,且谓语的数由amount的数决定)总计,合计;

16、相当于 数量;总额,总数 总计达到,等于 a large amount of/large amounts ofConsumer spending on sports-related items amounted to$9.75 billion.He met a large amount of difficulty but was never stopped.Large amounts of money _(spend)on building the bridge.were spenthave been spent20.approach n._vt._vi._ 接近;处理靠近 _做某事的方法 t

17、he approach to sth./doing sth.His approach _ the problem proved wrong.All the approaches to the town were blocked.As you approach people,be polite.(2017浙江)We approach the problem from different angles.As autumn approached,the plants and colours in the garden changed.方法;途径;接近 方法 to 通道；道路 接近；接洽 处理21.e

18、nsure v.to make sure 确保，保证The school has taken every step possible to ensure the safety of the students.The teachers spared no effort to ensure that all students would be given an equal chance.22.generous adj._ 慷慨的,大方的;丰富的_慷慨于某物_ n.慷慨,大方;宽宏大量 be generous with sth.generosityHe was generous _his time,

19、for which I was grateful.with23.position n._ 位置,方位;职位【申请信】Im writing to apply for the position advertised in Fridays DailyMail.He was eager to stay away from the busy city for a while.Kate was eager for knowledge and experience.He impresses me with his eagerness to learn.be eager to do sth.渴望做某事 be

20、eager for sth.渴望得到某物24.eager igadj.渴望的;热切的;热心的_用款待某人_尽情欣赏,饱览25.feast fistn._v._ 享受;款待,宴请 盛宴,宴会;节日 feast sb.on sth.feast ones eyes on The king _ his friends _ chicken and coconuts.国王以鸡肉和椰子款待他的朋友。He _ the beautiful scene.他尽情欣赏这美丽的景色。feastedon feasted his eyes onJay Chous live concert is a feast for th

21、e ears and eyes.26.roll rlvt._vi._ 卷;使滚动;辗 滚动;转动;摇晃【续写语料】We set out in such a terrible day,with crazy rain beating against the windows,trees swaying in the wind and clouds rolling in the air.27.dot dtn._vt._ 点,圆点 点缀;分布The countryside was dotted with small villages.28.roar rvi.&n._ 咆哮;怒吼;轰鸣The silenc

22、e was suddenly broken when a large car,with its headlights on and its horn blaring,roared down the arcade.The clapping turned into cheering,then into a deafening roar.掌声变成了欢呼声，然后变成了震耳欲聋的吼声。His amusing performance caused a roar of laughter in the audience.他有趣的表演引起了观众的哄堂大笑。“Stand back,”he roared.29.gr

23、eet vt._ _ n.问候，招呼 欢迎,迎接;致敬,致意 greeting30.custom n._ n.海关，关税 customs 风俗;惯例;习惯It is a custom that we dressed up in new clothes and visit our friends and relatives on the first day of the new year.His speech was greeted by a roar of applause.他的讲话引来了雷鸣般的掌声。31.strike strakvt.vi.&n._(_,_)_ 在罢工_ strakadj.

24、显著的,突出的,惊人的 打,敲,打击;罢工;报时 struck struck on strike striking趁热打铁。I was _ the beauty of nature.The area was _ a terrible earthquake.Strike the iron while it is hot.struck struck by我突然想到一个主意。Suddenly,an idea struck me.Her big eyes are her most striking feature32.crowd krad n._vt._vi._ 一大群，许多_；涌上心头_ 挤满了_

25、拥挤的街道 人群 挤满;使拥挤 拥挤;聚集 a crowd of/crowds of be crowded with a crowded streetThe moment I saw the picture,memories all came _.我一看到那张照片，所有回忆就都涌上心头。crowding inA huge crowd gathered in a square outside the Kremlin walls.crowd in(on sb)/crowd into ones mind The restaurant is always crowded with customers at meal time.