Unit 1 Cultural Heritage Grammar （ppt课件）-2023新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第二册.pptx

1、Unit 1 Cultural Heritage GrammarThe Attributive Clause定语从句定语从句 【知识目标】掌握定语从句的概念及关系代词基本用法。【能力目标】学会正确选择关系词，用定语从句正确造句。【情感目标】在小组活动中培养合作、探索精神及创造性思维，在愉快的学习气氛中体验英语学习的乐趣。Learning Goals(学习目标）Attributive Clause（定语从句）1.概念:在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词作定语的从句叫做定语从句。He is an English teacher who likes singing songs.定语从句先行词 关系词关系

2、词关系代词:whowhomthatwhichwhose关系副词:wherewhenwhy关系词先行词所指关系词在句中作用关系代词that人/物主、宾、表which物主、宾、表who人主、宾whom 人宾whose 人/物定as人/物/事情主、宾、表关系副词when时间时间状语where 地点地点状语why原因原因状语whose+名词(在定语从句中作宾语可省)that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。I am sure she has something(that)you can borrow.All that glitters is no

3、t gold.Ive read all the books that are not mine.This is the first book(that)he has read.(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much 等不定代词时。(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等 修饰时。(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。NOTE(4)先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last修饰时。This is the very book that bel

4、ongs to him.(5)先行词中既有人有物The people and things that I know have changed.that that和whichwhich在指物的情况下一般可以互换使用,但在下列情况下,只能用whichwhich而不用thatthat。(1)在限制性定语从句中指物作介词宾语（即介词提前）时。Those are many trees under which they can have a rest.(2)在非限制性定语从句中。Football,which is a very popular game,is played all over the wor

5、ld.只能用关系代词which 的情况：做题技巧做题技巧：一看二代三替换 (确定关系词)1.看先行词（关系词前的名词或代词 人or 物）2.将先行词代回从句中，看先行词在定语从句中做何成分(主语、宾语or 状语)3.最后确定哪个关系代词或者关系副词 复习所学定从的重点1.whose 的用法，做定语，后面必定有个名词，翻译：.的 2.定从的关系代词做宾语时可省略，练就火眼金睛，一眼识别。3.定从中注意主谓一致性。4.不管先行词时人/物，首选that,除非：1）逗号隔开2）介词提前5.先行词是those,往往用who6.介词提前，指代人用whom.指代物用which 7.如何区分which/tha

6、t和where 8.as 也是关系代词，当先行词被the same,such,so修饰时，并在从句中做主语或宾语时选关系词as as we all know 众所周知 as is known to us all 众所周知 as is reported 正如报道的一样 as is often the case 这是常有的事 单句语法填空单句语法填空1.This is the young man_ I met yesterday.2.The boys _ wanted to play football were sad when it rained.3.It was a meeting_impor

7、tance I did not realize at that time.4.I still remember the days _we spent together last summer.5.Mary bought a book _ was written by Mark Twain.6.It was the town_ I was born.7.I saw a girl _beauty took my breath away.8.There comes a time _you have to make a choice.9.This is the reason_he was absent

8、 from the meeting.10.God helps those _ help themselves.12.I am sure she has something _ you can borrow.13.This is the very book _ belongs to him.14.The people and things _I know have changed.15.Football,_ is a very popular game,is played all over the world.16.Those are many trees under _ they can ha

9、ve a rest.that/who/whomthat/whowhosethat/whichthat/whichwherewhosewhenwhywhothatthatthatwhichwhich 18.Who is the girl _drove the car?19.Which is the book _ you bought last week?20._we all know,QuanHongchan is the diving champion.21.This is the book _ which we can learn a lot.22.This is the book _ wh

10、ich we often talk.23.This is the book _ which I wrote down many notes.24.The plane _which I came to London has flown 10,000 miles.25.We were on the way _ it began to rain.26.I dont like the way _you speak to your parents.27.This is the only book_ belongs to him.28.This is the book the cover of _ is

11、blue.29.Mr.Read is the professor _you should write.30.Nothing _ can be done has been done.31.Do you have anything _ you dont understand?32.He referred me to some reference books _ which I am not very familiar.33.I have two sisters,_ are both doctors.thatthatAsfromaboutonbyinwhich/that/省省that whichto

12、 whomthatthatwithwhowhen34.I shall never forget those years _ I lived in the country with the farmers,_has a great effect on my life.35.His parents wouldnt marry her to anyone family was poor.36.The way_he explained to us was quite simple.37.The way _ he explained the sentences to us was not difficu

13、lt to understand.38.He said if we ever got to the point_ we needed to use life jackets,he would have already died of terror.39.Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears,none of _ has been proved.40.Many young people,most of _ were well-educated,headed for remote regions

14、 to chase their dreams.41.The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _ his employees enjoy their work.42.Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon _ school education depends.43.Until now,we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children,_ is quite unexpected.44.Am

15、ong the many dangers _ sailors have to face,probably the greatest of all is fog.45.When I arrived,Bryan took me to see the house _ I would be staying.whenwhosewhich/that/省省in which/that/省省wherewhichwhomwherewhichwhichwhich/thatwherewhich46.Students should involve themselves in community activities _

16、 they can gain experience for growth.47.47.The exact year _ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.48.There is no simple answer,_ is often the case in science.49.Id skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and the dark waters of the Li Rive

17、r _ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.50.We have launched another man-made satellite,_ is announced in todays newspaper.51.As the smallest child of his family,Alex is always longing for the time _ he should be able to be independent.52.Creating an atmosphere _ employees feel part

18、of a team is a big challenge.wherewhich/that/省省aswhichwhichwhenwhere 定语从句语篇训练定语从句语篇训练 I have a dog 1 _ ears are long.I often walk it in the park2 _ the air is fresh and heavy with the smell of beautiful flowers.The reason 3_ I am fond of walking my dog is that it does good to its health.However,ther

19、e was a time 4 _ I hated walking the dog.At one time,we lived in an old house 5_ was located on the river bank.There was an atmosphere 6 _ made me upset.The dog 7 _barked loudly at night made me unable to fall asleep.And therefore I got angry with it.But now things have changed a lot.We live in a comfortable house with a big yard 8 _ the dog has more freedom to enjoy itself.It has a sharp sense of smell 9_ I feel proud of.I feel lucky to have the dog 10 _is loyal to me.whosewherewhywhenwhich/thatwhich/thatwhich/thatwherewhich/thatwhich/that