Unit 5 Languages around the world vocabulary（ppt课件）-2023新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、1.billion/bljn/n._five thousand people thousands of peoplesix million dollarsmillions of dollarsbillions of starsa dozen eggsdozens of eggsa score boxesscores of boxesa couple oftwo hundred yearshundreds of years十二,一打二十一对;夫妇一百千百万十亿十亿 2.native/netv/adj.,n._ 出生地的 本地的 土著的_原产于be native to.本地人China is ou

2、r native country,and Chinese is our native language.The panda is native to China.He is a native of Beijing.3.attitude/ttju:d/n.；态度a positive/negative attitude 积极/消极的态度an attitude /对.的.态度Beauty is an attitude.It has nothing to do with age.美是一种态度，与年龄无关。We should develop a good attitude to/towards life

3、.我们应该树立良好的生活态度。看法totowards4.refer/rf:(r)/vi.；提到参考查阅(referred,referred,referring)refer to ；查词典参考提到指的是refer to a dictionaryRich families refer to those with annual household income of RMB250000 plus,according to McKinsey.You may refer to your notes if you want.I promise not to refer to the matter agai

4、n.reference books 参考书5.system/sstm/n.体系；系统solar system a transport system educational system 太阳系运输系统教育体制6.despite/dspat/prep.即使；尽管in spite of/despite+doing可以转换成though/although 引导的从句He always did well at school despite/in spite of doing part-time jobs every now and then.=He always did well at school

5、although/though he did part-time jobs every now and then.尽管很艰难，她最终成功抵达山顶。Despite great difficulty,she made it to the top of the mountain eventually.7.ups and downs 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱When life gets hard and you want to give up,remember that life is full of ups and downs,and without the downs,the ups would mean

6、 nothing.当生活很艰难，你想要放弃的时候，请记住，生活充满了起起落落，如果没有低谷，那站在高处也失去了意义。8.base/bes/vt.建立的基础 把建立在基础上 以为基础/根据 I my opinion on facts.=My opinion facts._ on a true story,the film deeply moved us.basedwas based onBasedbe based on/uponbaseon/upon.the economic base 经济基础Plants are the base of the food chain.植物处于食物链的最底层。n

7、.底部；根基；基础Oxford and Cambridge date back to the thirteenth century.牛津和剑桥的历史可追溯到十三世纪。Our school dates from the 1990s.我们的学校创办于20 世纪 90 年代。【注意】date back to/date from不用于 ，也不用于 中，但可以用 形式作定语。My family has a vase dating back to the Ming Dynasty.我家有个花瓶是从明代传下来的。9.date back to/date from 追溯到 进行时 被动语态现在分词China h

8、as /plants.10.variety/vrat/n.变体；多样化a variety of varieties of variousa variety of=varieties of =variousObesity is a major risk factor in many diseases.Several major companies are sponsoring the project.11.major/me d(r)/adj.n.vi.主要的；重要的；大的主修课程；主修学生主修；专门研究Her is French.Shes a French .She in History at

9、Stanford.majormajormajored 12.no matter+疑问词不论；不管No matter where you go in life or how old you get,theres always something new to learn about.No matter who breaks the law,he should be punished.No matter what you say,he wont believe you.A determined person always tries to finish the job,no matter how

10、hard it is.13.means n.方式，方法，途径Every possible means has been tried to make him give up smoking.All possible means have been tried to make him give up smoking.by means of.用.办法；借助.by no means He succeeded by means of hard work.绝不，无论如何都不 He is by no means a brave person.This is the means _ he solved the

11、 problem.by which14.classic/klsk/adj.n.As I grow older,I like to read the classics/classic works.a classic novel/example/mistake优秀小说、典型例子、典型错误经典的；古典的经典作品；名著15.regard/rg:d/n.尊重；关注；问候（尤用于信中表示问好）We have a great regard for the advanced workers.He has no regard for anyones feelings.Give my regards to you

12、r family.vt.把.视为；看待 把看作Maths has hurt me a thousand times,but I still regard it as my first love.We regard Zhong Nanshan as our role model.regard as 16.global/glbl/adj.全球的；全世界的global affairsglobal warmingglobal issueglobal visionglobe/glb/n./loblazen/n.全球化球体;地球仪;地球globalization17.appreciate/pri:iet/

13、vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会His talents are not fully appreciated in that company.Id greatly appreciate your support.appreciate(ones)doing sth.He would much appreciate your doing him that favor.Id appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.We take this opportunity to express ou

14、r sincere appreciation of your help.18.struggle/strgl/vi.&n.斗争；奋斗；挣扎；努力 I think life is a struggle for survival.They were struggling for/to gain independence.struggle against/with 与斗争；与抗争 They had to struggle against/with various difficulties.struggle for sth./to do sth.为争取而奋斗 From my point of view,

15、the party was a complete success.19.point of view 观点；看法 20.beg/beg/vt.恳求；祈求；哀求 对不起。(请再说一遍)向某人乞求某物They begged him for help.=They begged help of/from him.他们向他求援。乞求某物 乞求某人做某事He wants to see them begging for mercy.他想亲眼看到他们求饶。He begged him not to go./beg(r)/n.乞丐I gave the beggar some money out of pity.出于

16、同情，我给了乞丐一点钱。I beg your pardon.beg sb for sth.=beg sth of/from sb.beg for sth.beg sb to do sth.beggar21.equal/i:kwl/adj.相等的；等同的Women in our country enjoy equal rights with men.Not all men are equal ability.人的能力并不都是一样的。与相等；能胜任I cant find a person who can be equal to this work.我找不到能胜任这个工作的人。n.同等的人；相等物O

17、ur relationship is close and were .我们的关系很亲密，我们是平等的人。No one could be his at telling stories.讲故事没人能比得上他。inequalsequalbe equal toDiet and exercise are important.饮食和锻炼同样重要。equally22.gap/gp/n.间隔；裂口；差距Both parents and teenagers must try to bridge the generation gap between them.父母和孩子都必须努力填补他们之间的代沟.generat

18、ion gap代沟23.demand/dm:nd/n.要求；需求Theres an increased demand for organic produce these days.their customers demands 满足客户要求 需求巨大Good teachers are always in demand.meet/satisfyin demand vt.强烈要求；需要She demanded an immediate answer.她强烈要求立即作出答复。demand+that 从句（从句中用“+”，常可省略）The workers demanded that they bett

19、er pay and conditions.工人们要求提高工资和改善工作条件。should动词原形should(should)get24.relate/rlet/vt.联系；讲述 把A与B联系起来 The professor told his students to relate theory with/to practice.教授要学生们理论联系实际。She related how he had run away from home as a boy.她讲述了他小时候是如何离家出走的。relate A with/to B 与有关联This heart attack may be related to his overwork.这次心脏病发作可能和他工作过劳有关。与 相关；涉及；谈到His remarks didnt relate to the topic under discussion.be related to relate to