Unit 3 Sports and fitness Words and Expressions 单词复习（ppt课件）-2023新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、Unit 3 Sports and FitnessWords and Expressions(revision)Key words1.n.健康；健壮；适合 _2.n.跑道；足迹；铁路轨道 v.追踪；跟踪 _3.n.高手；主人 vt.精通；掌握 _4.n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸_5.n.决心；决定_6.n.伤害；损伤 _7.n.力量；体力 _8.vi 竞争；对抗_9.v.假装；装扮_10.adj.积极的；乐观的；正面的_fitnesstrackmasterhonourdeterminationinjurystrengthcompetepretendpositive1.fitness n.健康；健壮；适

2、合(1)physical fitness 身体健康(2)fit adj.健康的；适合的keep fit 保持健康be fit for/to do sth 适合做某事/胜任做某事 单句语法填空：单句语法填空：To be honest,(fit)has a great effect on your study.翻译句子：翻译句子：为了保持健康，你最好参加健身俱乐部。为了保持健康，你最好参加健身俱乐部。fitness补充补充胜任胜任的相关短语：的相关短语：1.Shes extremely well qualified for the job.I dont know much about it.so

3、I dont feel qualified to comment.2.equal adj.能胜任的 Im certain she is quite equal to the work.3.adequate adj.充足的；足够的；胜任的be adequate to track and field田径运动keep/lose track of 了解/不了解.的情况；与.保持/失去联系eg.They read the newspaper every day to keep track of the current events.补充：He tried to get his life back on

4、track after divorce.Mary is on track for the gold medal.2.track n.跑道，足迹，铁路轨 v.跟踪3.honour n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸(1)in honour of 为了纪念have the honour of doing/to do sth.有幸做某事Its ones honour to do sth.做某事是某人的荣幸(2)honoured adj.受尊敬的；感到荣幸的feel honoured to do sth.做某事感到荣幸翻译句子：翻译句子：Its not only a great responsibility but

5、 also a great honour to hold the Olympic Games.单句语法填空I feel _(honour)to be invited here to deliver a speech.Its my great honour _(announce)that I am running for chairman of the Students Union.The stadium was named in honour _ the clubs first chairman.非常荣幸代表我们班写信邀请您参加这次聚会。honouredto announceofIts a g

6、reat honour to write to invite you to attend the gathering on behalf of our class.4.determination n.决心；决定(1)with determination 有决心(2)determine v.决定;确定;下决心 determine to do sth.决定做某事 (3)determined adj.有决心的be determined to do sth.决心做某事单句语法填空：单句语法填空：People of the whole country fought against COVID-19 wi

7、th courage and (determine).determination单句语法填空She determined _(work)twice as hard as before to make up for the lost time.I have determined _ working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation.She was a brave and _(determine)girl with rich imagination.to workon/upondetermined 句式句式升级升级

8、Im determined to perform well in the final exam，so Im occupied in preparing for it._ to perform well in the final exam，Im occupied in preparing for it.(用分词作状语)be based on be addicted to be faced with be buried inbe compared with be absorbed inbe related to be devoted to Determined5.injure v.使受伤使受伤;损

9、害损害(1)injured adj.受伤的;有伤的 the injured 伤员；伤者(2)injury n.伤口;伤害;损伤 do an injury to sb.伤害某人单句语法填空：单句语法填空：(1)He tried his best to comfort the (injure)passengers and told them help was on the way.(2)Two players are out of the team because of _ (injure).injuredinjury 句式句式升级升级My left foot was seriously inju

10、red,so I cant go with you as planned._，I cant go with you as planned.(with复合结构)With my left foot seriously injured6.strength n.力量;体力;强项;优势(1)build up ones strength 增强体质strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点(2)strengthen v.加强;增强翻译句子：翻译句子：为了强身健体，我们经常组织各种各样的活动，例如打篮球和乒乓球。To build up our strength,we often hold a

11、ll kinds of activities,such as playing basketball and table tennis.归纳拓展：归纳拓展：long adj.length n._v.wide adj._ n.widen v.high adj._ n._ v.strong adj.strength n.strengthen pete v.竞争;对抗(1)compete in 参加;在方面竞争compete for 为而竞争compete with/against与对抗/竞争(2)competition n.竞争;比赛 competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争力的 compet

12、itor n.竞争者;对手单句语法填空：单句语法填空：(1)One of the oldest (compete)won the gold medal.(2)No one can entirely keep away from the _(compete)petitorscompetitive8.pretend v.假装;装扮pretend to be 假装是pretend to do sth.假装做某事pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事pretend to have done sth.假装做了某事单句语法填空：单句语法填空：(1)The student prete

13、nded (read)when his mother arrived home.(2)He decided to help me but I pretended (finish)my jod already.to be readingto have finished1._n.健康;健壮;适合 vi.适合;安装 adj.合适的;健康的2._ n.决心;决定 _ vt.查明;确定;决定 _ adj.有决心的;意志坚定的3._ n.伤害;损伤C vt.使受伤;损害 adj.受伤的;损害的4._ n.力量;体力 vt.加强;增强 adj.强烈的;强壮的;坚强的5._ n.失败U;失败的人(或事物)C

14、vt.&vi.不及格;失败6._ n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸 _ adj.值得尊敬的 _ adj.感到荣幸的fitnessfitdeterminationdeterminedeterminedinjuryinjureinjuredstrengthstrengthenstrongfailurefailhonourhonourablehonoured7._ adj.优美的;优雅的 _ n.优美;风度8._vi.竞争;对抗 n.比赛;竞争 adj.竞争的;有竞争力的 n.对手;竞争者9._ vt.比较;对比;比喻 n.比较;相比10._ adj.积极的;乐观的;正面的;肯定的 _ adj.消极的;负面的1

15、1._ n.慢跑 vi.慢跑(-)_ n.慢跑者 12._ n.压力;紧张;重音 vt.强调;使焦虑不安;重读 vi.使焦虑 _ adj.有压力的;紧张的13.champion_ championship_gracefulgracecompetecompetitioncompetitivecompetitorcomparecomparisonpositivenegativejogjogjoggedjoggedjoggerstressstressedn.冠军;优胜者n.冠军赛;锦标赛;冠军称号Phrases1._与.比较 2._而不是3._在节食 4._放弃;投降5._对.有作用或影响 6._即

16、使;虽然 7._破裂;崩溃8._假装做某事 9._有时10._有道理;表述清楚 11._丧失信心;泄气12._给.树立榜样 13._获得成功;准时到达 14._锻炼;计算出;解决15._跟随;进步;到达;赶快 16.track and field_17._停止做(或使用、食用);剪下compare.to/with.rather thanbe on a dietmake a difference to(doing).even if/thoughpretend to do sth.make sensegive uplose heartfall apartset an example to/for.

17、make itwork outcome alongnow and thencut out田径1.give up 放弃;投降give in 屈服;投降give back 归还;恢复give off 放出,散发(光、热、烟、气味等)give away 赠送;捐赠;泄露give out 分发；耗尽用用give的相关短语填空：的相关短语填空：(1)She has decided to her job and start her own business.(2)My brother is a determined boy and never to difficulties.(3)These wild f

18、lowers a nice smell.(4)The couple most of their fortune to the poor in their small town.give upgives ingive offgave away2.work out 锻炼，计算出，解决，制定出1.Come and wok out at a gym!2.I think we should work out a plan to deal with the problem.3.Its so difficult to work out the math problem.含有out 的其他短语：锻炼制定计算g

19、ive out 分发 block out 挡住（光线）break out 突发；爆发 find out 查出；弄明白 look/watch out 当心；提防 put out 扑灭 run out 用完 let out 泄露；发出（声音）die out 灭绝 turn out 结果是3.cut out 停止做(或使用、食用);剪下;切去;删掉cut off 切断;断绝;剪掉;砍掉;阻碍cut up 切碎;使伤心cut down 降低;减少;砍到cut in 插嘴;打断(谈话);插嘴;插队写出下列句中写出下列句中 cut out 的含义：的含义：(1)I like this article so

20、 much that I cut it out in the newspaper.(2)He has decided to cut out smoking and drinking.(3)His right arm was cut out because of the serious wound.剪下剪下停止做停止做切去切去Would you like to come along？(P36)你愿意一起去吗？_ 走进；上来；提出；发芽；发生；升起 come true 实现come up 走近；上来；被提及come across偶然遇见 meet with encountercome about(

21、某事)发生come out 出现；出版come up with想出；找出(答案)_ 发生 _当提到e along 跟随；到达；进步；赶快写出下列句子中come along的含义John wants to come along with us to the movie._It is lucky that you have finally come along._My son has begun to come along very well in French since the new teacher came._Come along，or else we shall be late._跟随跟

22、随到达到达进步进步赶快赶快用come的相关短语填空I _ an old friend on the street this morning.He told me that his book would _ next month.I want to know how this _came acrosscome outcame aboutYou can make it！(P37)你可以做到！(1)make it to准时到达，赶上(2)get it明白 as sb.puts it 像某人所说的那样5.make it 获得成功；准时到达写出下列句子中make it的含义You shouldnt lo

23、se heart;keep trying and you will make it sooner or later._The train leaves in five minuteswell never make it._ If you cant make it at the party on Friday,we can invite somebody else._Lets make it at seven oclock on Tuesday morning at my office._获得成功获得成功赶上赶上及时抵达及时抵达约定时间约定时间.语法填空1.I felt greatly (hon

24、our)to be welcomed into his family for a whole day.2.(fortunate),the (injure)was not serious and came back home.3.After he recovered from illness,he worked out regularly to build up his (strong).4.(compare)with people in the West,Chinese people used to eat more grain and vegetables,but less meat.5.(determine)to give up smoking,he threw away his remaining cigarettes.honouredFortunatelyinjuredstrengthComparedDetermined当堂练习当堂练习谢谢