Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Reading and Thinking （ppt课件）(002)-2023新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第三册.zip
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Draw conclusions from facts and details事实和细节描写对于刻画人物形象、揭示主题思想有至关重要的作用。本单元文章“MOTHER OF TEN THOUSAND BABIES”介绍了虽终身未婚，却被称为“万婴之母”的著名医学家林巧稚的生平事迹。本文采用时间顺序，讲述了林巧稚医生在人生各个阶段的重要抉择，这一次次果断的抉择体现出她对医学理想的坚定追求和对祖国的挚爱。丰富的事实有力地支撑着人物形象，客观地呈现人物的品质。第三段中的the first woman.as a resident physician，第四段中的 the first Chinese woman.director of the OB-GYN department 和第五段中的 was elected to the first National Peoples Congress 体现出林巧稚医生在妇产科学中的奠基人地位和斐然成就。第三段中的 Within six months,.four years to achieve 用两个时间对比，凸显出林巧稚医生的勤勉刻苦。另外，greatly impressed her American colleagues、invited her to stay 及 rejected the offer、wanted to serve the women and children at home 的前后对比，体现出林巧稚医生心系祖国的拳拳爱国之心。第四段中的 opened a private clinic、charged very low fees、reduced costs for poor patients、riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care 等细节描写均表现出林巧稚医生的医者仁心。此外，第五段中的 more interested in tending patients,publishing medical research on care for women and children,and training the next generation of doctors 体现出林巧稚医生对医学事业的热爱。第六段中的 she left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors 表现了林巧稚医生无私的高贵品质以及对医学事业倾注所有的奉献精神。同时，文章中多次直接引用林巧稚医生的话，通过语言描写反映人物品质。文章开篇使用直接引语，直接表明林巧稚医生的人生信条：生命至上（To a person nothing is more precious than their life）和不负使命的职业态度。第二段最后一句，面对兄长对女子求学的质疑，她的回答（Id rather stay single to study all my life!）体现了她坚毅、好学的品质。第五段最后一句（As doctors,we should be responsible for the patients and treat them as our sisters.）表达了她高度负责任的品质。文章最后两句（Dont try to rescue me any more.Dont waste the 学科网（北京）股份有限公司medicine any more.）表明林巧稚医生在临终时依然心系他人，足见她将毕生的情感倾注于医学事业的献身精神。通过丰富的事实和细节描写，我们可以得出结论：林巧稚医生的一生是“为人民服务”的光辉的一生。她医德高尚、医术精湛，她的嘉言懿行深深地触动我们，令我们肃然起敬。学科网（北京）股份有限公司1.“Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife,andiftheyentrustmewiththatlife,howcouldIrefusethattrust,sayingImcold,hungry,ortired?”“对对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了，而且，而且如果他们把生命托付给了我，我怎么能拒绝那种信任呢？如果他们把生命托付给了我，我怎么能拒绝那种信任呢？”if引引导的条件状的条件状语从句从句现在分在分词短短语作伴随状作伴随状语nothingis+(形容词形容词)比较级比较级+than没有没有什么比什么比更加更加 (表最高级表最高级)e.g.Tome,nothingcanbemoreimportantthanahealthybody.对对我来说，没有什么比健康的身体更重要。我来说，没有什么比健康的身体更重要。句中句中their相当于相当于hisorher。在现代英语中，人们对诸如。在现代英语中，人们对诸如person、somebody、anyone这类性别不明的指代，除了宽泛地使用这类性别不明的指代，除了宽泛地使用heorshe、himorher或或hisorher外，更多时候会结合语境选用复外，更多时候会结合语境选用复数概念进行指代，即使用数概念进行指代，即使用they/them/their。e.g.*Letskeepourvoiceslowsomeoneistakingtheir(/hisorher)napsintheclassroom.我们我们说话低声些，有人在教室里午休呢。说话低声些，有人在教室里午休呢。*Ifanyonefindsmyglasses,couldthey(/heorshe)letmeknow?如果如果有哪位看到我的眼镜了，麻烦告诉我好吗有哪位看到我的眼镜了，麻烦告诉我好吗?【语境运用语境运用】用合适的代词完成用合适的代词完成句子。句子。Thetruthisthattheonlywaytohelpsomeoneistomake_awareof_ownpowerandabilitytoheal_(oneself).theirthemthemselves2.ThesewordsofDrLinQiaozhigiveusalookintotheheartofthisamazingwoman,andwhatcarriedherthroughalifeofhardchoices.林巧稚这一席话使我们得以窥见这位非凡女性的内心世界，并林巧稚这一席话使我们得以窥见这位非凡女性的内心世界，并了解是什么支撑她度过充满艰难抉择的一生。了解是什么支撑她度过充满艰难抉择的一生。carrysbthroughsth:tohelpsomeonetomanageduringanillnessoradifficultperiod帮助某人渡过难关帮助某人渡过难关e.g.Myconfidence,togetherwiththeskillsyoutaughtme,carriedmethroughtheexams.我我的信心，加上您教给我的技巧，帮助我通过了考试的信心，加上您教给我的技巧，帮助我通过了考试。carryonwithsth.继续做某事继续做某事carryon继续；参与继续；参与carryaway带走带走carryout实行实行;执行执行;完成完成carryoff运走运走;带走带走;获得获得(奖项奖项)【语境应用语境应用】用适当的副词或介词填空。用适当的副词或介词填空。1)Turnoffthewatersupplybeforecarrying_repairs.2)MrDeancarried_hisbusinessuntilheretired.3)Hecarried_mostoftheprizesforswimming.4)IhateitwhenshecallsmeatworkImalwaystoobusytocarry_aconversationwithher.onoutonoff汉译汉译英。英。5)这本书帮助我度过了艰难时期。这本书帮助我度过了艰难时期。Thebookhascarriedmethrough thehardtimes.6)他的勇气使他战胜了病症。他的勇气使他战胜了病症。Hiscouragecarriedhimthroughhisillness.3.Atage18,insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethemajorityofgirls,shechosetostudymedicine.18岁的时候，她没有像大多数女孩岁的时候，她没有像大多数女孩一样走上婚姻这一条传统道一样走上婚姻这一条传统道路，路，而是选择了学医。而是选择了学医。majorityn.mostofthepeopleorthingsinagroup大部分大部分；大多数；大多数themajorityof大多数大多数,大半大半e.g.Themajorityofstudentsfinditquitehardtoliveontheamountofmoneytheyget.大多数大多数学生都觉得很难靠他们得到的那点钱生活学生都觉得很难靠他们得到的那点钱生活。beinthe/amajority占大多数占大多数minorityn.少数，小部分少数，小部分majoradj.主要的主要的vi.主修主修;专门专门研究研究majorin主修主修1)themajority/minority+单数单数/复数复数谓语谓语动词动词(由句意而定由句意而定)e.g.Themajoritywas/wereinfavourofbanningsmoking.2)“the/amajorityof名词名词”用作主语，其用作主语，其谓语动词的数应谓语动词的数应与名词的数保持一致与名词的数保持一致。e.g.Themajorityofmypatientscometomefromothercities.OnlyaminorityofBritishhouseholdsdonothaveacar.【语境应用语境应用】单句语法填空。单句语法填空。1)Foronething,Ihopetogainabitmoreknowledgeofgardeningsothatitcanhelpmetomajor_thegardeningafterattendingcollege.2)Anagreementseemstobeimpossiblebecausethemajorityofthecommitteemembers_(be)againstit.inare3)The_(major)ofthemtakeanonlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheirprogramme.majority4.herbrothercomplained,thinkingofthehightuitionfees.一想到高昂的学费，她的哥哥就抱怨一想到高昂的学费，她的哥哥就抱怨complainvi.&vt.tosaythatyouareannoyed,notsatisfied,orunhappyaboutsomethingorsomeone抱怨；抱怨；发牢骚发牢骚complain(tosb)of/aboutsth向某人向某人投诉投诉/抱怨某事抱怨某事complain(tosb)that.抱怨抱怨complaintn.抱怨；投诉；不满抱怨；投诉；不满makeacomplaintagainst对对投诉投诉makeacomplaint(tosb)about/ofsth向某人向某人抱怨抱怨/投诉某投诉某事事作原因状作原因状语【语境应用语境应用】根据提示完成根据提示完成句子。句子。1)She_(和我们抱怨和我们抱怨)thatnoonehadbeenattheairporttopickherup.2)Ifyouwishtomakea_(complain)aboutthat,youshouldseethemanager.3)Imwritingto_(投诉投诉)thebadserviceofyourhotel.4)我要就噪音问题提出投诉我要就噪音问题提出投诉。（。（complaint）Idliketo_plainedtouscomplaintcomplainaboutmakeacomplaintabout5.Sheresponded,“Idratherstaysingletostudyallmylife!”她她回答回答，“我宁愿一辈子不嫁人，也要学医！我宁愿一辈子不嫁人，也要学医！”respondvt.tosayorwritesomethingasareply回答回答；回复；回复vi.todosomethingasareaction做出做出反应；回应反应；回应 常常与介词与介词to连用连用e.g.*WhenmotheraskedPeterifhewouldgototheparty,herespondedthathewouldnt.*Maryresponded(tomyletter)withaphonecall/bycallingme.responsen.反应；回答；回复反应；回答；回复常用结构：常用结构：inresponse(to)作为对作为对的回答的回答makenoresponse没做任何回答没做任何回答e.g.Inresponsetothesecustomerscomplaint,thecompanycanrespondtothoseangrycustomerswithanopenletter,insteadofmakingnoresponse.【语境运用语境运用】用适当的介词填空。用适当的介词填空。1)Heresponded_herquestion_walkingoutoftheroom.2)WhenIsaidhellotoLisa,sheresponded_asmile.3)_responsetotheirinvitation,wewrotealettertothem.tobywithIn6.DrLin,however,rejectedtheoffer.然而，然而，林医生谢绝了林医生谢绝了邀请。邀请。rejectvt.torefusetoaccept,believein,oragreewithsomething拒绝拒绝接受；不接受；不录用录用e.g.*Mr.Jamesrejectedthesuggestionthatitwastimeforhimtoretire.*Oneofmyfavouritestudentswasrejectedbythisuniversity.rejectionn.拒绝接受；否决拒绝接受；否决e.g.Heneveraskedhertomarryhimoutoffearofrejection.他他因为怕被拒绝，所以从未向她求婚。因为怕被拒绝，所以从未向她求婚。【语境运用语境运用】用用reject的正确形式填空。的正确形式填空。1)Thefootballcoach_himforthefirstteamyesterday.2)Whatarethereasonsforhis_oftheplan?rejectedrejection7.Attimesshewasevenseenridingadonkeytofarawayvillagestoprovidemedicalcare.有时人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴到遥远的村庄给人看病。有时人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴到遥远的村庄给人看病。see+sb.+doingsth.，动词动词-ing形式充当宾语补足语，用来补形式充当宾语补足语，用来补充说明宾语的动作和情况充说明宾语的动作和情况。相同用法的词还有：。相同用法的词还有：hear,watch,notice,feel等。等。e.g.*Weoftenseeherdancinginfrontofthepublic.*Wesawtheteachermakingtheexperiment.*IheardanEnglishsongbeingsungbyalittlegirlwhenIpassedbyherroomyesterday.farawayadj.遥远的，主要遥远的，主要用作前置定语，用作前置定语，修饰名词修饰名词。e.g.Weenjoyhisstoriesofallthefarawaycountrieshehasvisited.我们我们喜欢听他讲所有他去过的遥远国度的故事。喜欢听他讲所有他去过的遥远国度的故事。而而faraway短语则不同，除用作状语外，还可作后置定语，对短语则不同，除用作状语外，还可作后置定语，对名词进行限定。名词进行限定。e.g.*Wecouldhearthesoundofwaternotfaraway.我们我们听得见不远处水的响声。听得见不远处水的响声。*Samlivesfarawayfromhisschool.Sam住住的地方离他的学校很远。的地方离他的学校很远。8.Shewasmoreinterestedintendingpatients,publishingmedicalresearchoncareforwomenandchildren她她对照料病人，发表妇幼医护方面的医学论文对照料病人，发表妇幼医护方面的医学论文更感兴趣。更感兴趣。tendvt.tolookaftersomeoneorsomething照顾照顾；照料照料vi.tobelikelytobehaveinaparticularway倾向；趋于倾向；趋于e.g.*Thenursetendingthepatientinthehospitalisoneofmyclassmates.*Wetendtogetcoldwintersandwarm,drysummersinthispartofthecountry.tendtodosth易于做某事；往往会发生某事易于做某事；往往会发生某事tendto/towardsth趋向趋向,倾向倾向tendtosb/sth(=lookafter)照顾照顾,照料照料tendencyn.倾向、倾向、趋势趋势(其后其后多跟动词多跟动词不定式不定式)【语境应用语境应用】用用tend的适当形式填空的适当形式填空。1)Readersalso_articlesthatwereexcitingorfunny.读者们也往往分享让人激动或有趣的文章。读者们也往往分享让人激动或有趣的文章。2)Healwayshasa_ toLatinmusic.他对拉丁音乐一直情有独钟他对拉丁音乐一直情有独钟。3)Hisviews_(趋向于趋向于)extremes.4)Sofiawasinthebedroom_(照顾她的儿照顾她的儿子子).tendedtoshare/haveatendencytosharetendencytendto/towardstendinghissonpublishvt.1)toarrangeforabook,magazineetctobewritten,printed,andsold出版出版，发行，发行2)tomakeofficialinformationsuchasareportavailableforeveryonetoread公布公布，公开，宣布，公开，宣布e.g.*Thiscompanypublisheschildrensbooks.*ThenamesofthewinnersofthecompetitionwillbepublishedinJune.*Universityteachersareunderpressuretopublish.publishern.出版商，发行商出版商，发行商publishingn.出版业，出版界出版业，出版界9.ThoughLinQiaozhinevermarried,shewasknownasthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”,havingdeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetime.句句意：意：林巧稚虽然从未结婚，但她被誉为林巧稚虽然从未结婚，但她被誉为“万婴之母万婴之母”，她，她一生中共接生五万多名婴儿。一生中共接生五万多名婴儿。though引引导的的让步状步状语从句从句因因而被人而被人们熟知熟知现在分在分词短短语作原因状作原因状语havingdelivered是现在分词的完成式，表示动作先于谓语是现在分词的完成式，表示动作先于谓语动词的动作发生。动词的动作发生。10.DrLindidnotretireuntilthedayshedied,22April1983.notuntil直到直到才才定定语从句从句同位同位语，修，修饰theday句意：句意：林医生一辈子奋斗在工作岗位，直到林医生一辈子奋斗在工作岗位，直到1983年年4月月22日她去世的那一天。日她去世的那一天。11.toelectsomeonetoreplacethesecretary.选举一个人来代替秘书。选举一个人来代替秘书。replacevt.tostartdoingsomethinginsteadofanotherperson,orstartbeingusedinsteadofanotherthing取代；取代；接替；更换接替；更换e.g.Wellhavetoreplaceallthefurniturethatwasdamagedintheflood.【拓展拓展】replacementn.替换物；更换替换物；更换e.g.Robothandsareareplacementforhumanhands.I.根据下列各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出根据下列各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。1.ThecaseofMrs.Kinghas_(说明说明)theimportanceofbeingfrankwithyourpartner.2.Volunteerscametohelpandplanesdelivered_(珍珍贵的贵的)suppliesofmedicineandfood.3.Inagoodm_,bothhusbandandwifeworkhardtosolveanyproblemsthatcomeup.illustratedpreciousmarriage4.Spendingtoday_(抱抱怨怨)aboutyesterdaywontmaketomorrowanybetter.5.Thereisagoodrelationshipbetween_(全体职员全体职员)andpupilsattheschool.6.Wedidntgetwhatwewantedandtheshopperadvisedustolooke_.7.Newspapershavep_someheart-warmingstoriestoinspiretheirreaderstohelpothers.8.Since_(退休退休)fromthecompany,plainingstaffelsewherepublishedretiringII.用括号内单词的正确形式填空。用括号内单词的正确形式填空。1.The_(respond)tothepublicserviceadvertisementhasbeenpositive.2.Withthe_(elect)ofanewleader,thecountrybecamerelativelypeaceful.3.Iwantedtoaskherforhelpbutwas_(scare)thatshemightrefuse.responseelectionscared4.Thedancersgavea(n)_(energy)performancewhichcheeredthosepeopleup.5.Fearing_(reject)isprettycommon,butitcanhaveabigimpactonyourlifewhenitholdsyoubackfromtakingrisks.energeticrejectionIII.根据汉语意思补全下列句子（每空一词）。根据汉语意思补全下列句子（每空一词）。1.最近做志愿工作的人数激增。最近做志愿工作的人数激增。Therehasbeen_inthenumberofpeoplevolunteeringrecently.2.他打算将自己的积蓄捐给社区的幼儿园。他打算将自己的积蓄捐给社区的幼儿园。Hedecidedto_inthecommunity.3.这个研究表明快乐的人往往更长寿。这个研究表明快乐的人往往更长寿。Thestudyshowsthathappypeople_livelonger.asharpincreaseleave/donatehissavingstotendtothekindergartenIV.根据括号内的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。根据括号内的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。1.这个信念帮助他们度过了艰难的日子。这个信念帮助他们度过了艰难的日子。(carrysb.throughsth.)2.这个组织里的大多数成员都是志愿者。这个组织里的大多数成员都是志愿者。(majority)3.如果他离开，很难有人接替他。如果他离开，很难有人接替他。(replace)Thebeliefcarriedthemthroughdifficulttimes.Themajorityofthemembersintheorganizationarevolunteers.Hewillbedifficulttoreplacewhenheleaves.UNIT 2 UNIT 2 MORALS MORALS AND VIRTUESAND VIRTUESLearn to make choices in lifeLearn to make choices in lifeTolearnaboutthelifeandgreatvirtuesofLinQiaozhiTolearntodrawconclusionsfromthedetailsandfactsTolearnthenewwordsandexpressionsBefore you read,think about this question and share your ideas with your partner:What are some important life choices?educationcareer/jobmarriage(婚姻婚姻)1Importantchoicesapersoncanmakeinlifeincludedecisionsonuniversitystudy,jobs,andmarriagepartners.Thesechoicesareimportantbecausetheydetermineourfuture.Fromawiderperspective,however,themostimportantchoicesincludemoraldecisionshowweliveourlivesandtreatothers.Suchchoicesmaynotnecessarilychangeourlifepaths,buttheywilldeterminehowwearerememberedbyothers,thedegreeofrespectandloveweearn,andourownabilitytohavecleanconsciencesandlivewithourselves.lWhatdoyouthinkthetextisabout?Whatdoyouexpecttoread?lHowdoyouunderstandthetitleofthetext?MOTHER OF TEN THOUSAND BABIESLook at the title and the pictures,then answer the following questions.Adoctorwhobecameaspecialistinwomensillnesses.ShedevotedallherlifetomedicalworkforChinesewomenandchildren.Herworkencouragedmanyotherwomentobecomedoctors.Lin Qiaozhi(1901-1983)ChinaLetsreadthetexttofindoutthehardchoicesshemadethroughoutherwholelife.1.Whatkindoftextisit?2.Howaretheeventsarranged?AbriefbiographyofLinQiaozhi.Inchronologicalorder.Read the passage quickly check your answers,then answer the following questions.arrangedaccordingtowhenthingshappenedRead the text carefully and fill in the form.TimeImportanteventsHerchoiceResults19011906Atage18Atage26Fromage26toage27In1939In1941DuringthewarFrom1954to198322April1983DuringherlifetimeLinQizozhislifeTimeImportanteventsHerchoiceResults19011906Atage18Atage26Shewasborn.Hermotherdied.ShetooktheentranceexamandenteredPekingUnionMedicalCollege.Shechosetostudymedicineinsteadoffindingahusband.ShegraduatedfromPekingUnionMedicalCollegewiththeWenhaiScholarship.n.奖学金学金LinQizozhislifeTimeImportanteventsHerchoiceResultsFromage26toage27In1939In1941Shewasnamedachiefresidentphysician.ShewassenttostudyinEurope.ShewassenttostudyintheUS.SherejectedtheoffertostayintheUS.ShewentbacktoChinatoservethewomenandchildren.ShebecamethefirstChinesewomantobeappointeddirectoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.vt.拒拒绝接受；不接受；不录用用vt.任命；委派任命；委派TimeImportanteventsHerchoiceResultsDuringthewarFrom1954to1983Herdepartmentwasclosed.Sheopenedaprivateclinic.Shecontinuedtoprovidemedicalcareforthepeopleinneedofhelp,especiallythepoorpatients.ShewaselectedtothefirstNationalPeoplesCongress.Sheheldmanyimportantpositions.Shewasmoreinterestedintendingpatients,publishingmedicalresearchoncareforwomenandchildren,andtrainingnewdoctors.Shetendedpatients,publishedmedicalresearchoncareforwomenandchildren,andtrainednewdoctors.n.诊所所TimeImportanteventsHerchoiceResults22April1983DuringherlifetimeShedied.Shelefthersavingstoakindergartenandafundfornewdoctors.Shechosenottomarry.Shedevotedallherlifetoworkanddeliveredover50,000babies.n.学前班；幼儿园学前班；幼儿园Read the text about Lin Qiaozhi and then answer the following questions.1.WhathardchoiceswasDrLinfacedwiththroughoutherlife?Underlinethesentencesaboutthesechoices.22.Whatweretheresultsofherchoices?3.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoillustratebymentioningDrLinslifechoices?Theauthorwantstoillustratewhatitmeanstoliveaselflesslife,caringforothers.Shedidnotgetmarried;shedidnotstayintheUS;sheopenedaprivateclinic;shespenthertimetendingpatients,publishingmedicalresearchoncareforwomenandchildren,andtrainingthenextgenerationofdoctorsratherthangovernmentwork.vt.(举例例)说明；明；阐明明Read the text again and answer the questions.Use the facts and details from the text to support your conclusions.helpyoutodrawconclusionsaboutthetopic.事事实和和细节描写描写对于刻画人物形象、揭示主于刻画人物形象、揭示主题思想有至关思想有至关重要的作用。丰富的事重要的作用。丰富的事实有力地支撑着人物形象，客有力地支撑着人物形象，客观地地呈呈现人物的品人物的品质。同。同时，文章中多次直接引用林巧稚医生，文章中多次直接引用林巧稚医生的的话，通，通过语言描写反映人物品言描写反映人物品质。31.WhatwasthemainprincipleguidingDrLinthroughthechoicesinherlife?2.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkDrLinwas?Theprinciplewastodenyherself,andputothersfirst.Linappearedtohavebeenaverykindwomanwhowaspassionateabouthelpingothers.n.道德道德原原则；法；法则；原；原则Decide which qualities the following sentences represent.responsibledevoted(献身的献身的)patriotic(爱国的爱国的)strong-mindedcapablegenerouscompassionate1.DrLindidnotretireunti
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Draw conclusions from facts and details事实和细节描写对于刻画人物形象、揭示主题思想有至关重要的作用。本单元文章“MOTHER OF TEN THOUSAND BABIES”介绍了虽终身未婚，却被称为“万婴之母”的著名医学家林巧稚的生平事迹。本文采用时间顺序，讲述了林巧稚医生在人生各个阶段的重要抉择，这一次次果断的抉择体现出她对医学理想的坚定追求和对祖国的挚爱。丰富的事实有力地支撑着人物形象，客观地呈现人物的品质。第三段中的the first woman.as a resident physician，第四段中的 the first Chinese woman.director of the OB-GYN department 和第五段中的 was elected to the first National Peoples Congress 体现出林巧稚医生在妇产科学中的奠基人地位和斐然成就。第三段中的 Within six months,.four years to achieve 用两个时间对比，凸显出林巧稚医生的勤勉刻苦。另外，greatly impressed her American colleagues、invited her to stay 及 rejected the offer、wanted to serve the women and children at home 的前后对比，体现出林巧稚医生心系祖国的拳拳爱国之心。第四段中的 opened a private clinic、charged very low fees、reduced costs for poor patients、riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care 等细节描写均表现出林巧稚医生的医者仁心。此外，第五段中的 more interested in tending patients,publishing medical research on care for women and children,and training the next generation of doctors 体现出林巧稚医生对医学事业的热爱。第六段中的 she left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors 表现了林巧稚医生无私的高贵品质以及对医学事业倾注所有的奉献精神。同时，文章中多次直接引用林巧稚医生的话，通过语言描写反映人物品质。文章开篇使用直接引语，直接表明林巧稚医生的人生信条：生命至上（To a person nothing is more precious than their life）和不负使命的职业态度。第二段最后一句，面对兄长对女子求学的质疑，她的回答（Id rather stay single to study all my life!）体现了她坚毅、好学的品质。第五段最后一句（As doctors,we should be responsible for the patients and treat them as our sisters.）表达了她高度负责任的品质。文章最后两句（Dont try to rescue me any more.Dont waste the 学科网（北京）股份有限公司medicine any more.）表明林巧稚医生在临终时依然心系他人，足见她将毕生的情感倾注于医学事业的献身精神。通过丰富的事实和细节描写，我们可以得出结论：林巧稚医生的一生是“为人民服务”的光辉的一生。她医德高尚、医术精湛，她的嘉言懿行深深地触动我们，令我们肃然起敬。学科网（北京）股份有限公司1.“Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife,andiftheyentrustmewiththatlife,howcouldIrefusethattrust,sayingImcold,hungry,ortired?”“对对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了，而且，而且如果他们把生命托付给了我，我怎么能拒绝那种信任呢？如果他们把生命托付给了我，我怎么能拒绝那种信任呢？”if引引导的条件状的条件状语从句从句现在分在分词短短语作伴随状作伴随状语nothingis+(形容词形容词)比较级比较级+than没有没有什么比什么比更加更加 (表最高级表最高级)e.g.Tome,nothingcanbemoreimportantthanahealthybody.对对我来说，没有什么比健康的身体更重要。我来说，没有什么比健康的身体更重要。句中句中their相当于相当于hisorher。在现代英语中，人们对诸如。在现代英语中，人们对诸如person、somebody、anyone这类性别不明的指代，除了宽泛地使用这类性别不明的指代，除了宽泛地使用heorshe、himorher或或hisorher外，更多时候会结合语境选用复外，更多时候会结合语境选用复数概念进行指代，即使用数概念进行指代，即使用they/them/their。e.g.*Letskeepourvoiceslowsomeoneistakingtheir(/hisorher)napsintheclassroom.我们我们说话低声些，有人在教室里午休呢。说话低声些，有人在教室里午休呢。*Ifanyonefindsmyglasses,couldthey(/heorshe)letmeknow?如果如果有哪位看到我的眼镜了，麻烦告诉我好吗有哪位看到我的眼镜了，麻烦告诉我好吗?【语境运用语境运用】用合适的代词完成用合适的代词完成句子。句子。Thetruthisthattheonlywaytohelpsomeoneistomake_awareof_ownpowerandabilitytoheal_(oneself).theirthemthemselves2.ThesewordsofDrLinQiaozhigiveusalookintotheheartofthisamazingwoman,andwhatcarriedherthroughalifeofhardchoices.林巧稚这一席话使我们得以窥见这位非凡女性的内心世界，并林巧稚这一席话使我们得以窥见这位非凡女性的内心世界，并了解是什么支撑她度过充满艰难抉择的一生。了解是什么支撑她度过充满艰难抉择的一生。carrysbthroughsth:tohelpsomeonetomanageduringanillnessoradifficultperiod帮助某人渡过难关帮助某人渡过难关e.g.Myconfidence,togetherwiththeskillsyoutaughtme,carriedmethroughtheexams.我我的信心，加上您教给我的技巧，帮助我通过了考试的信心，加上您教给我的技巧，帮助我通过了考试。carryonwithsth.继续做某事继续做某事carryon继续；参与继续；参与carryaway带走带走carryout实行实行;执行执行;完成完成carryoff运走运走;带走带走;获得获得(奖项奖项)【语境应用语境应用】用适当的副词或介词填空。用适当的副词或介词填空。1)Turnoffthewatersupplybeforecarrying_repairs.2)MrDeancarried_hisbusinessuntilheretired.3)Hecarried_mostoftheprizesforswimming.4)IhateitwhenshecallsmeatworkImalwaystoobusytocarry_aconversationwithher.onoutonoff汉译汉译英。英。5)这本书帮助我度过了艰难时期。这本书帮助我度过了艰难时期。Thebookhascarriedmethrough thehardtimes.6)他的勇气使他战胜了病症。他的勇气使他战胜了病症。Hiscouragecarriedhimthroughhisillness.3.Atage18,insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethemajorityofgirls,shechosetostudymedicine.18岁的时候，她没有像大多数女孩岁的时候，她没有像大多数女孩一样走上婚姻这一条传统道一样走上婚姻这一条传统道路，路，而是选择了学医。而是选择了学医。majorityn.mostofthepeopleorthingsinagroup大部分大部分；大多数；大多数themajorityof大多数大多数,大半大半e.g.Themajorityofstudentsfinditquitehardtoliveontheamountofmoneytheyget.大多数大多数学生都觉得很难靠他们得到的那点钱生活学生都觉得很难靠他们得到的那点钱生活。beinthe/amajority占大多数占大多数minorityn.少数，小部分少数，小部分majoradj.主要的主要的vi.主修主修;专门专门研究研究majorin主修主修1)themajority/minority+单数单数/复数复数谓语谓语动词动词(由句意而定由句意而定)e.g.Themajoritywas/wereinfavourofbanningsmoking.2)“the/amajorityof名词名词”用作主语，其用作主语，其谓语动词的数应谓语动词的数应与名词的数保持一致与名词的数保持一致。e.g.Themajorityofmypatientscometomefromothercities.OnlyaminorityofBritishhouseholdsdonothaveacar.【语境应用语境应用】单句语法填空。单句语法填空。1)Foronething,Ihopetogainabitmoreknowledgeofgardeningsothatitcanhelpmetomajor_thegardeningafterattendingcollege.2)Anagreementseemstobeimpossiblebecausethemajorityofthecommitteemembers_(be)againstit.inare3)The_(major)ofthemtakeanonlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheirprogramme.majority4.herbrothercomplained,thinkingofthehightuitionfees.一想到高昂的学费，她的哥哥就抱怨一想到高昂的学费，她的哥哥就抱怨complainvi.&vt.tosaythatyouareannoyed,notsatisfied,orunhappyaboutsomethingorsomeone抱怨；抱怨；发牢骚发牢骚complain(tosb)of/aboutsth向某人向某人投诉投诉/抱怨某事抱怨某事complain(tosb)that.抱怨抱怨complaintn.抱怨；投诉；不满抱怨；投诉；不满makeacomplaintagainst对对投诉投诉makeacomplaint(tosb)about/ofsth向某人向某人抱怨抱怨/投诉某投诉某事事作原因状作原因状语【语境应用语境应用】根据提示完成根据提示完成句子。句子。1)She_(和我们抱怨和我们抱怨)thatnoonehadbeenattheairporttopickherup.2)Ifyouwishtomakea_(complain)aboutthat,youshouldseethemanager.3)Imwritingto_(投诉投诉)thebadserviceofyourhotel.4)我要就噪音问题提出投诉我要就噪音问题提出投诉。（。（complaint）Idliketo_plainedtouscomplaintcomplainaboutmakeacomplaintabout5.Sheresponded,“Idratherstaysingletostudyallmylife!”她她回答回答，“我宁愿一辈子不嫁人，也要学医！我宁愿一辈子不嫁人，也要学医！”respondvt.tosayorwritesomethingasareply回答回答；回复；回复vi.todosomethingasareaction做出做出反应；回应反应；回应 常常与介词与介词to连用连用e.g.*WhenmotheraskedPeterifhewouldgototheparty,herespondedthathewouldnt.*Maryresponded(tomyletter)withaphonecall/bycallingme.responsen.反应；回答；回复反应；回答；回复常用结构：常用结构：inresponse(to)作为对作为对的回答的回答makenoresponse没做任何回答没做任何回答e.g.Inresponsetothesecustomerscomplaint,thecompanycanrespondtothoseangrycustomerswithanopenletter,insteadofmakingnoresponse.【语境运用语境运用】用适当的介词填空。用适当的介词填空。1)Heresponded_herquestion_walkingoutoftheroom.2)WhenIsaidhellotoLisa,sheresponded_asmile.3)_responsetotheirinvitation,wewrotealettertothem.tobywithIn6.DrLin,however,rejectedtheoffer.然而，然而，林医生谢绝了林医生谢绝了邀请。邀请。rejectvt.torefusetoaccept,believein,oragreewithsomething拒绝拒绝接受；不接受；不录用录用e.g.*Mr.Jamesrejectedthesuggestionthatitwastimeforhimtoretire.*Oneofmyfavouritestudentswasrejectedbythisuniversity.rejectionn.拒绝接受；否决拒绝接受；否决e.g.Heneveraskedhertomarryhimoutoffearofrejection.他他因为怕被拒绝，所以从未向她求婚。因为怕被拒绝，所以从未向她求婚。【语境运用语境运用】用用reject的正确形式填空。的正确形式填空。1)Thefootballcoach_himforthefirstteamyesterday.2)Whatarethereasonsforhis_oftheplan?rejectedrejection7.Attimesshewasevenseenridingadonkeytofarawayvillagestoprovidemedicalcare.有时人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴到遥远的村庄给人看病。有时人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴到遥远的村庄给人看病。see+sb.+doingsth.，动词动词-ing形式充当宾语补足语，用来补形式充当宾语补足语，用来补充说明宾语的动作和情况充说明宾语的动作和情况。相同用法的词还有：。相同用法的词还有：hear,watch,notice,feel等。等。e.g.*Weoftenseeherdancinginfrontofthepublic.*Wesawtheteachermakingtheexperiment.*IheardanEnglishsongbeingsungbyalittlegirlwhenIpassedbyherroomyesterday.farawayadj.遥远的，主要遥远的，主要用作前置定语，用作前置定语，修饰名词修饰名词。e.g.Weenjoyhisstoriesofallthefarawaycountrieshehasvisited.我们我们喜欢听他讲所有他去过的遥远国度的故事。喜欢听他讲所有他去过的遥远国度的故事。而而faraway短语则不同，除用作状语外，还可作后置定语，对短语则不同，除用作状语外，还可作后置定语，对名词进行限定。名词进行限定。e.g.*Wecouldhearthesoundofwaternotfaraway.我们我们听得见不远处水的响声。听得见不远处水的响声。*Samlivesfarawayfromhisschool.Sam住住的地方离他的学校很远。的地方离他的学校很远。8.Shewasmoreinterestedintendingpatients,publishingmedicalresearchoncareforwomenandchildren她她对照料病人，发表妇幼医护方面的医学论文对照料病人，发表妇幼医护方面的医学论文更感兴趣。更感兴趣。tendvt.tolookaftersomeoneorsomething照顾照顾；照料照料vi.tobelikelytobehaveinaparticularway倾向；趋于倾向；趋于e.g.*Thenursetendingthepatientinthehospitalisoneofmyclassmates.*Wetendtogetcoldwintersandwarm,drysummersinthispartofthecountry.tendtodosth易于做某事；往往会发生某事易于做某事；往往会发生某事tendto/towardsth趋向趋向,倾向倾向tendtosb/sth(=lookafter)照顾照顾,照料照料tendencyn.倾向、倾向、趋势趋势(其后其后多跟动词多跟动词不定式不定式)【语境应用语境应用】用用tend的适当形式填空的适当形式填空。1)Readersalso_articlesthatwereexcitingorfunny.读者们也往往分享让人激动或有趣的文章。读者们也往往分享让人激动或有趣的文章。2)Healwayshasa_ toLatinmusic.他对拉丁音乐一直情有独钟他对拉丁音乐一直情有独钟。3)Hisviews_(趋向于趋向于)extremes.4)Sofiawasinthebedroom_(照顾她的儿照顾她的儿子子).tendedtoshare/haveatendencytosharetendencytendto/towardstendinghissonpublishvt.1)toarrangeforabook,magazineetctobewritten,printed,andsold出版出版，发行，发行2)tomakeofficialinformationsuchasareportavailableforeveryonetoread公布公布，公开，宣布，公开，宣布e.g.*Thiscompanypublisheschildrensbooks.*ThenamesofthewinnersofthecompetitionwillbepublishedinJune.*Universityteachersareunderpressuretopublish.publishern.出版商，发行商出版商，发行商publishingn.出版业，出版界出版业，出版界9.ThoughLinQiaozhinevermarried,shewasknownasthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”,havingdeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetime.句句意：意：林巧稚虽然从未结婚，但她被誉为林巧稚虽然从未结婚，但她被誉为“万婴之母万婴之母”，她，她一生中共接生五万多名婴儿。一生中共接生五万多名婴儿。though引引导的的让步状步状语从句从句因因而被人而被人们熟知熟知现在分在分词短短语作原因状作原因状语havingdelivered是现在分词的完成式，表示动作先于谓语是现在分词的完成式，表示动作先于谓语动词的动作发生。动词的动作发生。10.DrLindidnotretireuntilthedayshedied,22April1983.notuntil直到直到才才定定语从句从句同位同位语，修，修饰theday句意：句意：林医生一辈子奋斗在工作岗位，直到林医生一辈子奋斗在工作岗位，直到1983年年4月月22日她去世的那一天。日她去世的那一天。11.toelectsomeonetoreplacethesecretary.选举一个人来代替秘书。选举一个人来代替秘书。replacevt.tostartdoingsomethinginsteadofanotherperson,orstartbeingusedinsteadofanotherthing取代；取代；接替；更换接替；更换e.g.Wellhavetoreplaceallthefurniturethatwasdamagedintheflood.【拓展拓展】replacementn.替换物；更换替换物；更换e.g.Robothandsareareplacementforhumanhands.I.根据下列各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出根据下列各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。1.ThecaseofMrs.Kinghas_(说明说明)theimportanceofbeingfrankwithyourpartner.2.Volunteerscametohelpandplanesdelivered_(珍珍贵的贵的)suppliesofmedicineandfood.3.Inagoodm_,bothhusbandandwifeworkhardtosolveanyproblemsthatcomeup.illustratedpreciousmarriage4.Spendingtoday_(抱抱怨怨)aboutyesterdaywontmaketomorrowanybetter.5.Thereisagoodrelationshipbetween_(全体职员全体职员)andpupilsattheschool.6.Wedidntgetwhatwewantedandtheshopperadvisedustolooke_.7.Newspapershavep_someheart-warmingstoriestoinspiretheirreaderstohelpothers.8.Since_(退休退休)fromthecompany,plainingstaffelsewherepublishedretiringII.用括号内单词的正确形式填空。用括号内单词的正确形式填空。1.The_(respond)tothepublicserviceadvertisementhasbeenpositive.2.Withthe_(elect)ofanewleader,thecountrybecamerelativelypeaceful.3.Iwantedtoaskherforhelpbutwas_(scare)thatshemightrefuse.responseelectionscared4.Thedancersgavea(n)_(energy)performancewhichcheeredthosepeopleup.5.Fearing_(reject)isprettycommon,butitcanhaveabigimpactonyourlifewhenitholdsyoubackfromtakingrisks.energeticrejectionIII.根据汉语意思补全下列句子（每空一词）。根据汉语意思补全下列句子（每空一词）。1.最近做志愿工作的人数激增。最近做志愿工作的人数激增。Therehasbeen_inthenumberofpeoplevolunteeringrecently.2.他打算将自己的积蓄捐给社区的幼儿园。他打算将自己的积蓄捐给社区的幼儿园。Hedecidedto_inthecommunity.3.这个研究表明快乐的人往往更长寿。这个研究表明快乐的人往往更长寿。Thestudyshowsthathappypeople_livelonger.asharpincreaseleave/donatehissavingstotendtothekindergartenIV.根据括号内的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。根据括号内的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。1.这个信念帮助他们度过了艰难的日子。这个信念帮助他们度过了艰难的日子。(carrysb.throughsth.)2.这个组织里的大多数成员都是志愿者。这个组织里的大多数成员都是志愿者。(majority)3.如果他离开，很难有人接替他。如果他离开，很难有人接替他。(replace)Thebeliefcarriedthemthroughdifficulttimes.Themajorityofthemembersintheorganizationarevolunteers.Hewillbedifficulttoreplacewhenheleaves.UNIT 2 UNIT 2 MORALS MORALS AND VIRTUESAND VIRTUESLearn to make choices in lifeLearn to make choices in lifeTolearnaboutthelifeandgreatvirtuesofLinQiaozhiTolearntodrawconclusionsfromthedetailsandfactsTolearnthenewwordsandexpressionsBefore you read,think about this question and share your ideas with your partner:What are some important life choices?educationcareer/jobmarriage(婚姻婚姻)1Importantchoicesapersoncanmakeinlifeincludedecisionsonuniversitystudy,jobs,andmarriagepartners.Thesechoicesareimportantbecausetheydetermineourfuture.Fromawiderperspective,however,themostimportantchoicesincludemoraldecisionshowweliveourlivesandtreatothers.Suchchoicesmaynotnecessarilychangeourlifepaths,buttheywilldeterminehowwearerememberedbyothers,thedegreeofrespectandloveweearn,andourownabilitytohavecleanconsciencesandlivewithourselves.lWhatdoyouthinkthetextisabout?Whatdoyouexpecttoread?lHowdoyouunderstandthetitleofthetext?MOTHER OF TEN THOUSAND BABIESLook at the title and the pictures,then answer the following questions.Adoctorwhobecameaspecialistinwomensillnesses.ShedevotedallherlifetomedicalworkforChinesewomenandchildren.Herworkencouragedmanyotherwomentobecomedoctors.Lin Qiaozhi(1901-1983)ChinaLetsreadthetexttofindoutthehardchoicesshemadethroughoutherwholelife.1.Whatkindoftextisit?2.Howaretheeventsarranged?AbriefbiographyofLinQiaozhi.Inchronologicalorder.Read the passage quickly check your answers,then answer the following questions.arrangedaccordingtowhenthingshappenedRead the text carefully and fill in the form.TimeImportanteventsHerchoiceResults19011906Atage18Atage26Fromage26toage27In1939In1941DuringthewarFrom1954to198322April1983DuringherlifetimeLinQizozhislifeTimeImportanteventsHerchoiceResults19011906Atage18Atage26Shewasborn.Hermotherdied.ShetooktheentranceexamandenteredPekingUnionMedicalCollege.Shechosetostudymedicineinsteadoffindingahusband.ShegraduatedfromPekingUnionMedicalCollegewiththeWenhaiScholarship.n.奖学金学金LinQizozhislifeTimeImportanteventsHerchoiceResultsFromage26toage27In1939In1941Shewasnamedachiefresidentphysician.ShewassenttostudyinEurope.ShewassenttostudyintheUS.SherejectedtheoffertostayintheUS.ShewentbacktoChinatoservethewomenandchildren.ShebecamethefirstChinesewomantobeappointeddirectoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.vt.拒拒绝接受；不接受；不录用用vt.任命；委派任命；委派TimeImportanteventsHerchoiceResultsDuringthewarFrom1954to1983Herdepartmentwasclosed.Sheopenedaprivateclinic.Shecontinuedtoprovidemedicalcareforthepeopleinneedofhelp,especiallythepoorpatients.ShewaselectedtothefirstNationalPeoplesCongress.Sheheldmanyimportantpositions.Shewasmoreinterestedintendingpatients,publishingmedicalresearchoncareforwomenandchildren,andtrainingnewdoctors.Shetendedpatients,publishedmedicalresearchoncareforwomenandchildren,andtrainednewdoctors.n.诊所所TimeImportanteventsHerchoiceResults22April1983DuringherlifetimeShedied.Shelefthersavingstoakindergartenandafundfornewdoctors.Shechosenottomarry.Shedevotedallherlifetoworkanddeliveredover50,000babies.n.学前班；幼儿园学前班；幼儿园Read the text about Lin Qiaozhi and then answer the following questions.1.WhathardchoiceswasDrLinfacedwiththroughoutherlife?Underlinethesentencesaboutthesechoices.22.Whatweretheresultsofherchoices?3.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoillustratebymentioningDrLinslifechoices?Theauthorwantstoillustratewhatitmeanstoliveaselflesslife,caringforothers.Shedidnotgetmarried;shedidnotstayintheUS;sheopenedaprivateclinic;shespenthertimetendingpatients,publishingmedicalresearchoncareforwomenandchildren,andtrainingthenextgenerationofdoctorsratherthangovernmentwork.vt.(举例例)说明；明；阐明明Read the text again and answer the questions.Use the facts and details from the text to support your conclusions.helpyoutodrawconclusionsaboutthetopic.事事实和和细节描写描写对于刻画人物形象、揭示主于刻画人物形象、揭示主题思想有至关思想有至关重要的作用。丰富的事重要的作用。丰富的事实有力地支撑着人物形象，客有力地支撑着人物形象，客观地地呈呈现人物的品人物的品质。同。同时，文章中多次直接引用林巧稚医生，文章中多次直接引用林巧稚医生的的话，通，通过语言描写反映人物品言描写反映人物品质。31.WhatwasthemainprincipleguidingDrLinthroughthechoicesinherlife?2.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkDrLinwas?Theprinciplewastodenyherself,andputothersfirst.Linappearedtohavebeenaverykindwomanwhowaspassionateabouthelpingothers.n.道德道德原原则；法；法则；原；原则Decide which qualities the following sentences represent.responsibledevoted(献身的献身的)patriotic(爱国的爱国的)strong-mindedcapablegenerouscompassionate1.DrLindidnotretireunti
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