Unit 4 History and Traditions 词汇（ppt课件）(2)-2023新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第二册.pptx

1、Unit 4 History and TraditionsA people without the knowledge of their past history,origin,and culture is like a tree without roots.-Marcus Garvey1.philosophy n.哲学；philosopher n.哲学家It has been my life philosophy that difficulties vanish when faced boldly.What has since become my philosophy is life is

2、that one has to seize the moment and live life to its fullest.2.descendant n.后代descand v.下降；降落descand the stairs 下楼梯participateparticipant 参与者assist assistant 助手apply applicant 申请者migratemigrant 移民serveservant 仆人accountaccountant 会计2.individual n.个人；adj.单独的 individually adv.独自地Every individual can m

3、aka a difference when it comes to environmental protection.individually wrapped chocolates 独立包装的巧克力l解开谜题l被连接在一起l挣脱；摆脱l导致l经常被认为是.l属于l有共同的货币和国防l被诸多证据环绕l引入了英语l征服英格兰l追溯到罗马时代l无数的历史遗迹可供探索l历史与现代文明的魅力融合lsolve the puzzlelbe joined tolbreak away fromlresult inlbe often referred to aslbelong tolshare the same

4、currency and military defencelbe surrounded by evidencelintroduce the English Languagelconquer England.in the battleldate back to Roman timeslcountless historic sites to explorela fascinating mix of history and modern culture3.puzzle n.谜，智力游戏；疑问谜，智力游戏；疑问 vt 迷惑，使困惑迷惑，使困惑(1)n.to piece the puzzle toget

5、her 将谜团解开将谜团解开(2)v.puzzle about/over 苦苦思考adj.puzzled 困惑的，迷惑不解的 puzzling 令人迷惑不解的I was left_over the problem for ages before the light suddenly dawned.He frowned in _.puzzledpuzzlement4.join.to.把把A和和B连接起来；联连接起来；联合合 The island (join)to the mainland by a bridge.The island_(join)to the mainland by a brid

6、ge is no longer cut off from the outside world.It was Emperor Qinshihuang who had the walls _(join).have（使役动词）+宾语+宾补 The event was _(joint)organized by the government and the school.is joined短语:join hands with sb=make joint efforts adj.joint 联合的；共同的 adv.jointly:call on the masses to jointly preserve

7、 wildlifejoinedjoinedjoinly5.break away from 脱离脱离;背叛背叛;逃脱逃脱break away from old ideas/traditionsbreak away from social mediabreak away from the hustle and bustle1.Shes broken _ with her boy-friend.2.A quarrel broke _ among them.3.The car broke _ and they had to walk home.4.They broke _ the house and

8、took the necklace away.5.The little boy broke _ from his mother and ran away.6.Dont break _ when others are speaking.upoutdownintoawayin用break相关短语填空6.belong vi.应在应在(某处某处);适应适应belong to属于属于;是是的一员的一员 belongings n.(pl.)所有物所有物;财物财物 Lions and tigers belong to the cat family.The four countries (belong)to

9、the United Kingdom work together in some areas.They are tearing down the house which (belong)to her family.归属感归属感 a sense of belonging(归属归属)Having collected her (belong),she boarded the train heading for BJ.belongingbelongsbelongings7.as well as同同(一样也一样也);和和;还还(1)as well 也,置于肯定句句末.(2)在句型“A as well a

10、s/together with/along with/with/rather than B谓语动词其他”中，谓语动词和A保持一致，即“就远原则”。Tears welled up in her eyes,and her heart seemed to be torn _ well.Mike as well as his friends sponsible for yesterdays accident.aswas【写作】【写作】as well as同同(一样也一样也);和和;还还(1)A,and B as well as C 进行并列 It was her hard work and deter

11、mination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.(2)may/might as well“还是为好;不妨”=最好；had betterYou might/may as well leave the site immediately if it makes you feel uncomfortable.8.defence n.防御防御;保卫保卫 The soldiers took up arms in defence of their country.拿起武器保卫国家 She stepped back

12、and put up her hands as if _ defence.v.Defend 防守；保卫=protect We should stand up to defend our borders(边境).The president is determined to defend his people _all enemies,whether foreign or domestic(国内外).inagainst/from adj.defensive strategy 防守策略 It is a defensive gesture（姿势）when one folds（折叠）his arms t

13、ightly over the chest.同类词：offend 冒犯；进攻 -offence、offense -offensive character9.surround vt.围绕围绕;包围包围(2020全国)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds _(surround)the mountain tops,he was reduced to tears.surroundingBeing surrounded10.evidence n.证据证据 后接同位语从句后接同位语从句99.9%用用that

14、引导引导 trace evidence 追踪证据;the absence of adequate evidence 缺乏足够的、充分的证据 There is convincing evidence_stress is partly responsible for his failing health.They had no choice but to drop the charge against the criminal on account of the absence of convincing evidence.adj.evident=obvious=apparent=clear 明显

15、的We hold these truths to be self-evident不言而喻的,that all men are created equal;that.-the Declaration of Independencethat11.charge n.收费；管理、主管；指控、控诉；电荷 免费：free of charge in charge of sth 负责；主管;in the charge of sb=in ones charge由某人负责 动词短语：take charge of sth我负责.:指控、控诉：They dropped the charge on account of

16、 the absence of evidence.否认控诉：deny the charge-he denied the charge against him.I am in charge of the company.The company is in my charge.I take charge of the company.V.充电；充电；收费收费;指控；指控；猛冲猛冲=dash charge(sb)some money for sth 收费 -pay(sb)some money for sth 付费They charged 1000 yuan for the repair of my

17、phone screen.charge sb with sth/doing sth(罪名)用.（罪名）指控某人 She charged the man with(stealing/sexual harassment/murder).The man was charged with+罪名.被指控 charge down stairs；charge into the house;charge at sb The bull charged at the little boy.Old Smith owns a bicycle repair shop and his son Tony is in cha

18、rge of/takes charge of its daily operation.In the repair shop,customers neednt pay for small items like valve cores(气门芯)and chains,because they are free of charge.One day,a boy named Jack charged into the shop and asked to see Tony.He charged one of the repairmen with overcharging him for the servic

19、e he had received.When Tony asked him what was the matter,Jack explained that he had a flat tyre 胎爆了 the other day and had it repaired in the shop.He thought he should have been charged 5 dollars for the repair but the repairman charged him 10 dollars.Tony asked the repairman in charge of/taking cha

20、rge of the repair that day.The repairman denied the charge and explained that apart from the cost of fixing up his flat tyre,Jack also had his rear gear(后轮)and chain lubricated(润滑),which cost another five dollars.It turned out that Jack was too occupied with work and forgot all about that.12.announc

21、e vt.宣布宣布;通知通知;声称声称(1)announce sth to sb=announce to sb sth向某人宣布某事向某人宣布某事It is/was announced that.据宣布_was announced,new tax on soft drinks would be introduced.(2)announcement n.公告公告;发表发表;宣告宣告;通告通告make an announcement发布通告发布通告announcer n.播音员播音员,广播员广播员As13.amount n.金额金额;数量数量表示许多，a large amount of.large

22、 amounts of.+不可数名词，但是谓语动词由amount来决定 Large amounts of water (pollute)in the past 10 years.A significant amount of energy (release)when the volcano erupted.As of April 24th,the final death toll of the Covid-19 in the USA amounted to 1,018,316.V.amount to 总计达；达到=add up to(2021浙江高考读后续写)Mom said seriousl

23、y,patting me on the shoulder,“Lazy people will not amount to anything in life.”have been pollutedwas released14.approach n方法；途径；接近；方法；途径；接近；vt.接近；接近；1.方法 adopt(采用)a different approach to tackling the problem 各种各样的途径：various approaches to success(succeed)2.靠近；临近_ the approach of the spring,birding ar

24、e singing happily.随着这重大日子的临近她心情越来越紧张。With the approach of the great day,she grew more and more nervous.With the great day approaching,she grew increasingly nervous.As the great day approaches,tension builds steadily insider her.Withvt.接近；接洽；着手处理；接近；接洽；着手处理；vi.靠近靠近The supervisor is quite easy to appr

25、oach,so dont hesitate to bring up any problems you have.She approached the problem from a different angle.deal with=cope with=handle=address=approach=tackle appraochable adj.平易近人的；和蔼可亲的15.eager adj.热切的热切的;渴望的渴望的Your participation is _(eager)anticipated/expected.eagerly eagernessThey were eager _ a s

26、econd bite of the cherry.The dog behind the bars seemed eager _(set)free.Eager to make a breakthrough,the scientists worked around the clock.In eagerness to make a breakthrough,the scientists worked.In an eager attempt to make a breakthrough,the scientists worked.forto be seteagerly16.feast;dot;roar

27、【教材原句】The peaceful landscape is a true feast for eyes with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.Down by the sea,the roar of the ocean waves.a visual feast for eyesa feast for music loversbe dotted with sth=be spotted with sth Roar v./n.（动物、车辆、海浪、人）咆哮；吼叫；怒吼【新概念3 Smash and grab】The sil

28、ence was suddenly broken when a large car,with its headlights on,_roared_(roar)down the street.The audience burst into _roars_(roar)of cheers.16.greet v.迎接；问候迎接；问候 greet sb/sth with sth The lovely kids greeted us with broad smiles.sb/sth be greeted with/by sth 对。的回应 反应His proposal was greeted by sus

29、picion.质疑His idea was greeted by approval/support/praise.支持【新概念3 lesson 11 Not guilty】The Officer unscrewed the cap and put the bottle to his nostrils.He_ (greet)by an unpleasant smell which convinced him that I was telling the truth.be greeted by/with sth 扑鼻而来；映入眼帘；传入耳中was greetedn：greetings exchan

30、ge greetings 互相问候17.crowd n.人群人群;一群人一群人;民众民众 vt.挤满挤满;使使拥挤拥挤The square was crowded with jubilant fans.be filled with=be packed with=be crammed with=be jammed withinch/push ones way through the crowdsFond memories of.came crowding into her mind.(2017.新课标卷II)It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible _(crowd)on the roads.crowds