高中英语2023高考必背短语汇总（共336条）.doc

1、高考英语必背短语汇总4a bit (of)有一点儿2.a couple of两个,几个3.a kind of一种,一类4.a lot of (lots of)许多5.a pair of一双,一副6.a piece of一块(张,片,件,首)7.above all首先,最重要的是8.according to按照,根据9.add. to.加上10.after all终究,毕竟11.agree with sb.同意某人的意见12.all over到处13.all right行了,好吧,(病)好了14.all the way一路上15.and so on等等16.apologize to sb. fo

2、r sth.为某事向某人道歉17.arrive at/in a place到达某地18.as. as像一样,如同19.as soon as一就20.as well也,又21.ask for请求,寻求22.at breakfast/lunch/supper早午晚餐时23.at first/last起先,开始的时候最后,终于24.at home在家(里)25.at least/most至少/至多26.at once立刻,马上27.at present现在,目前28.at the end of在结束的时候29.at the same time同时30.at/on weekends在周末31.at w

3、ork在工作32.based on以为根据,以为基础33.be able to能够(有能力)34.be afraid of害怕35.be angry with sb.生某人的气36.be bad for有害于37.be born出生于38.be busy with/doing sth.忙于做某事39.be careful with小心40.be connected to/with与有联系41.be covered with被覆盖42.be different from与不同43.be/get familiar to/with对熟悉,通晓44.be famous for以而著名45.be fon

4、d of爱好46.be full of充满47.be good at擅长48.be poor at对比较差49.be interested in对感兴趣50.be keen on喜爱51.be late for.迟到52.be located (in/on/at)位于53.be made of由制成54.be made up of由组成55.be pleased with对满意56.be proud of为而感到自豪57.be ready for为作准备58.be responsible for对负责任59.be satisfied with对感到满意60.be similar to61.be

5、 strict with对严格62.be surprised at对感到惊奇63.be thankful to sb.对某人很感激64.be used to习惯于65.because of由于66.belong to属于67.big deal大人物,了不起的事68.both. and.两者都69.break down发生故障70.break into闯入,破门而入71.by bus/train/plane乘公共汽车/火车/飞机72.by oneself亲自73.by the way顺便说,顺便问一下74.calm down使平静75.care for照顾,喜欢76.catch (a) cold

6、着凉,伤风77.change ones mind改变主意78.check in办理登机,登记(入住等)e from出生于,来自e on快,走吧,跟我来e to an end结束e true实现municate with与交流pete with.与竞争,与攀比plain about抱怨,投诉86.consist of由组成87.cut down砍倒,削减88.deal with处理89.department store百货商店90.depend on依靠,依赖91.die of因(病)而死92.do harm to对有害,损害93.do ones best尽最大努力94.do sb. a fav

7、our帮某人忙95.do some shopping买东西96.dream of想到97.dress up(穿着)打扮98.each other互相99.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事100.enjoy oneself过得愉快101.fall asleep入睡102.far away (from)(离)遥远103.fill in填充,填写104.find out找出,查明,了解105.for example例如106.for free免费107.for the first time第一次108.for the time being暂时,眼下109.from ti

8、me to time不时,有时110.get along/on (with)进展,与相处111.get into the habit of养成的习惯112.get off下车113.get on上车114.get ready for为作准备115.get rid of摆脱116.get tired of对感到厌倦117.get to到达118.get up起床119.give sb. a hand助某人一臂之力120.give up放弃121.go ahead先走,向前走,去吧,干吧122.go for a swim去游泳123.go home回家124.go in for参加,从事于,酷爱1

9、25.go on继续126.go on a diet节食127.go on a picnic去野餐128.go on with/doing sth.继续做某事129.go out熄灭130.go over复习,仔细地再读一遍131.go shopping去购物132.go sightseeing去观光133.go to (the) hospital去医院(看病)134.go to bed就寝135.go to college上大学136.go to school上学137.go to sleep入睡138.go to the cinema/movie(s)去看电影139.go wrong出错1

10、40.grow up成年,长大141.had better最好还是,还是好142.hand in上交143.happen to do碰巧做144.happen to sb.发生到某人身上145.have (got) to不得不146.have a class/lesson上课147.have a good time玩得很愉快,过得很愉快148.have breakfast吃早餐149.have no idea不清楚150.have/take pity on sb.怜悯某人151.have sports进行体育活动152.hear from收到来信153.hear of听说154.help sb

11、. with sth.帮助某人做某事155.here and there到处156.hold a meeting举行会议157.hold on等一等(别挂电话)158.hold ones breath屏住呼吸159.huge amounts of大量的160.in addition另外161.in a hurry匆忙162.in all总共163.in a minute一会儿164.in charge of主管,负责165.in class在课上166.in danger处于危险中167.in English用英语168.in fact事实上,实际上169.in favour of赞成170.

12、in front of在前面171.in hospital住院172.in ones fifties在某人五十多岁时173.in ones opinion根据某人的看法174.in order to为了175.in other words换句话说176.in return作为回报177.in surprise惊奇地178.in the end最后,终于179.in the future在将来180.in the middle of在中间181.in the past在过去,从前182.in this way这样183.in time及时184.in trouble处于困境中185.instea

13、d of代替,而不是186.jump to a conclusion贸然断定187.just now刚才188.keep a diary记日记189.keep doing sth.继续做某事190.keep fit保持健康191.keep. from阻止,使免于192.keep in touch (with)(与)保持联系193.keep off阻挡,不让接近194.keep quiet保持安静195.keep sb. busy让某人忙个不停196.laugh at嘲笑197.lay the table(饭前)摆好餐具198.learn from从中学到,向学习199.leave (secon

14、dary) school(中学)毕业200.leave a message留个口信201.leave for动身去202.less/more than少于多于203.listen to听204.live on靠为生205.look after照料,照顾206.look at看,观看207.look for寻找208.look forward to期待着209.look like看上去像,显得210.look out注意,留神211.look up查寻,抬头看212.lose ones life丧生213.lose ones way迷路214.lose temper发脾气215.lose wei

15、ght减肥216.make a decision做出决定217.make a film拍电影218.make a fire生火219.make a living谋生220.make a mistake出差错,犯错误221.make a noise弄出声222.make friends with与交朋友223.make fun of拿开玩笑224.make money挣钱,赚钱225.make progress取得进步226.make the bed整理床铺227.make up ones mind下决心228.mobile phone手机229.next to紧挨着,紧靠着230.no lon

16、ger/not. any longer不再231.not. at all(用来加强语气)一点也不,根本不232.now and then/again时而,偶尔233.of course当然234.on average平均,通常235.on business有事,出差236.on foot步行,走路237.on holiday在休假238.on ones side在某人一边239.on the phone在打电话240.on the other hand在另一方面241.on the/ones way(to)在去的路上242.on time准时243.on weekdays在工作日244.onc

17、e every four years每四年一次245.once more/again再次246.one after another一个接一个,连续地247.out of从里出来,缺乏248.out of date过时249.over and over再三,一次次250.pay for付钱,买251.pay attention to注意,留神252.pick out挑选出253.pick up拾起254.play a trick on捉弄255.play with玩耍,摆弄256.plenty of大量的,充足的257.point out指出258.praise sb. for sth.为某事表

18、扬某人259.prefer. to(比起来)更喜欢260.prepare for准备261.prevent. from阻止某人做某事262.protect. from保护免受263.provide. with提供264.put off延期265.put on穿,戴上,上演266.put out扑灭267.put up举起,挂起268.refer to参考,涉及,指的是269.rely on依靠270.run away逃跑271.run out of用完,耗尽272.save ones life挽救某人的生命273.search for搜寻,搜查274.see. off为送行275.sell o

19、ut售完276.set out出发277.shake hands with与握手278.share. with与分享279.shopping mall大商场,大型购物中心280.show off炫耀281.show sb. around带某人参观282.shut up住口283.so far到目前为止284.so that(表示目的)为了,以便285.some day将来有一天286.sooner or later迟早287.stand for代表288.stay up熬夜289.stop. from阻止做290.such as例如291.surf the Internet292.take a

20、 look看一看293.take a message for sb.给某人捎个口信294.take an underground乘地铁295.take away拿走296.take care of照料297.take charge of负责,管理298.take hold of抓住299.take notes记笔记300.take off脱掉(衣物等),起飞301.take ones advice听从某人劝告302.take out取出303.take part in参加304.take place发生,举行305.take the place of取代306.take up开始从事307.t

21、alk about谈到,谈论308.talk to/with sb.与某人谈话309.tell. from区别,分辨310.tell a lie说谎311.the same. as与同样312.the week after next下下周313.think about考虑(做某事的可行性)314.think of想起,想到315.think over仔细考虑316.throw away扔掉317.to ones joy/surprise使某人高兴/惊奇的是318.too. to太以至不能319.try on试穿320.turn down/up(把音量)调低/高321.turn into变成32

22、2.turn off关掉(电灯、电视、收音机等)323.turn on开,旋开(电灯、电视、收音机等)324.turn out结果是,证明是325.turn over翻(车),翻(页),翻身326.used to过去常常327.wait for等候,等待328.wake up醒来,叫醒329.whats more而且330.with great care非常小心331.with pleasure愉快地332.with the help of在的帮助下333.work out做出,算出,制定出334.worry about为而担心335.would like/love(to)想要,(表示喜欢,愿意)很想,很愿意336.would rather宁愿,宁可