高一高二期末考试备考资料 人教版课本必修1重点短语和句型英语语法.doc

1、高中英语英法时态 语态 句型 语气Unit 1、Friendship、add up合计add up to共计,总计达addto把加在里面、upset sb. 某人不安upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼be upset at/about 因而烦恼、ignore sb./sth. 忽视，不理会be ignorant of 对 无知 ，不了解、calm down镇静,平静calm sb. down 使某人镇静keep calm 保持镇静、with concern关切地concern oneself with/ in 参与，干涉be concerned with 与 有关系

2、be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为担心， 挂念As far as be concerned 就某某而言concerning prep.关于，有关、walk the dog 遛狗、go through 经历, 经受；浏览；仔细检查、set down.记下，放下、a series of一系列的,一连串的10、on purpose故意地= by design= deliberately11、in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 为了, 以为目的12、at dusk在黄昏时刻at dawn在黎明时分13、face to fa

3、ce 面对面地(作状语)shoulder to shoulder肩并肩地hand in hand手拉手地heart to heart 贴心地side by side 并排地back to back 背靠背地arm in arm 臂挽臂地word by word 逐字地14、settle down定居下来，平静下来，舒适地坐下15、suffer from因而痛苦,患病16、recover from illness 生病后恢复17、get/be tired of 对 厌烦18、pack (sth.) up 将（东西）装箱打包19、get along / on with sb. 与某人相处get a

4、long / on with sth. 某事进展20、fall in love 相爱，爱上21、join in sth. / doing sth. 参加活动22、have trouble / difficulty / problem with sb. / sth. 和某人相处 / 做某事有困难have trouble / difficulty / problem (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难unit 2、English around the world、because of 因为(后接名词、代词、名词性从句)2、come up: 走上前来；被提出；（太阳、月亮）升起；发生3、b

5、ase sth. on sth. 使以为依据/基础be based on sth.以为依据/基础4、present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth. 向某人赠送/颁发/授予/介绍某物5、make use of 利用；使用make full use of 充分利用make good use of 好好利用make little use of 不充分利用make the best (use) of 更好地利用；往好里做make the most of 更好地利用6、such as: 用于列举，往往不能把事物全部列出7、command sb. to do sth.

6、命令某人做某事command (that) sb. (should) do sth. 从句中用虚拟语气under the command of sb.=under sbs command 在的指挥下have a good command of English. 精通/熟练掌握英语8、request sth. from sb. 向某人索要某物request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事request that sb. (should) do sth.Its requested that 从句 据要求make a request for sth. 要求/需要某物by request

7、 应邀at sbs request/at the request of sb.根据的请求9、play a part in 在中担任角色/起作用play an important/vital part/role in (doing) sth. 在中起重要/至关重要的作用play the leading role/part 起主要作用，起带头作用，演主角10、make sense 有道理；有意义；讲得通11、hold on 别挂(电话);坚持12、ask directions 问路give directions 指路；给予指示in the direction of 朝方向in all direct

8、ions = in every direction 向四面八方13、put sth. down 写下；记下；镇压14、have fun with sth. 以为乐Unit 3、Travel journal1、transport (from) to 把从运到2、prefer doing to doing 更喜欢干而不愿干prefer to do rather than do 宁愿干而不愿干prefer sb to do sth. 宁愿让某人做某事prefer that sb (should) do 更宁愿某人干3、have a preference for 对偏爱have no particul

9、ar preference 没有特别的偏好3、ever since. 从那以后4、persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做persuade sb. not to do=persuade sb. out of doing 说服某人停止做；劝阻某人做persuade sb. of sth. 或persuade sb. + that 从句 使某人相信5、graduate from 从毕业graduate sb. 授予某人学位或毕业文凭6、ahead of schedule 较预定的时间提前on schedule 按照预定的时

10、间，按时behind schedule 迟于预定的时间；拖后be scheduled to do sth. 预定做某事7、be fond of (doing) sth.be into /crazy about (doing) sth. 喜爱（做）某事；对做某事感兴趣be interested in (doing) sth.8、organize sb. to do sth. 组织某人干某事9、care about 关心；忧虑；惦念care for 喜欢；照顾10、determine to do 决定做某事determine sb. to do sth. 使某人决定做某事be determined

11、 that 从句be determined to do sth 决定干某事=make up ones mind to dowith determination 坚决地11、go on/ make/ take a journey to sp. 去某地旅行12、at an altitude of =at a height of 在高度at a price of 以的价格at a speed/ rate of 以速度at a length of 在长度at a depth/ width of 在深度，宽度at a distance of 在远的距离at the cost of 以为代价13、 rea

12、d ones mind 看出某人心思keep ones mind on 专心于speak ones mind 直言不讳bear/ keep sth. in mind 记住某事14、give in (to sb./ sth.) (向)屈服；让步；投降give off 发出（蒸汽、光、热等）give out 分发；筋疲力尽give way to 让位于；妥协15、at a good pace 相当快地keep pace with 跟齐步前进16、take a friendly attitude to/ towards us. 对我们采取友善的态度hold a positive/ negative

13、attitude 持积极/消极态度17、as usual: 照常18、at midnight 在午夜at noon 在正午19、flow through sp. 流经某地20、insist on (sbs) doing sth. 坚决要求（某人）做21、go/ run like clockwork 按计划进行；进展顺利22、weather forecast 天气预报23、be/ go out of view 从视野消失come into view 进入视线admire the view 欣赏景色in my view = from my point of view 依我看来take the vi

14、ew that 从句， 持有观点view sb. as sth. 把看作24、put up the tents. 搭起帐篷put up your hands 举手put up the post 张贴海报put up ten people for night 为十人提供食宿过夜25、give my love/ best wishes to sb. 请代我向问好/候Unit 4、Earthquakes1、right/ straight away = at once 立刻；马上2、burst into a place=break into a place 突然闯进burst in 突然插嘴；打断bu

15、rst into tears/ laughters/ flames 突然大哭/大笑/起火burst out crying/ laughing/ singing 突然哭起来/笑起来/唱起来3、as if/ though 仿佛；好像4、at an end 结束；终结in the end 最后；终于at the end (of sth.) 在结尾处；在（）结束的时候by the end of this month 在本月末5、be/ lie/ stand in ruins 成为一片废墟the ruins of Yuanmingyuan 圆明圆遗迹ruin ones health 毁坏某人健康ruin

16、 ones hope 使某人希望破灭7、 keep track of 记录；掌握的线索8、 rescue sb. from 从危险中救出a rescue team 救援队come/ go to ones rescue 营救某人10、trap sb. in the mud= get/ be trapped in the mud被困在泥巴里面trap sb./ sth. into (doing) 诱使人/物（做） set a trap 设圈套11、dig out (dug dug) 掘出；发现12、bury ones face/ head in sth. 把脸/头伸到里去bury oneself

17、in= be buried in 埋头于；专心于be buried in thought 陷入了沉思13、build shelters for survivors 给幸存者建避难所take shelter from the rain 躲雨shelter me from blame 保护我免受责难14、judge sth. from/ by sth. 由来判断judging from/ by sth. 由来看（作状语）judge sb. to be 认为某人As far as I can judge 据我判断make a judgement on sth. 对作出判断15、express one

18、self 表达自己express the letter 用快递方式寄出信件16、rise by 20% 增长了20%rise to 200 增长到200rise from the chair 从椅子上站起来ask for a rise 要求涨工资get a rise 升级；涨工资17、run out of 从跑出来；用光（不用被动)18、think little/ nothing of 轻视；忽视；think much/ highly of 重视；看重；对高度评价think of sb. as 把看作19、reach an agreement 达成协议reach a conclusion 得出

19、结论reach him by telephone 用电话与他取得联系reach out for sth 伸手去拿out of the reach of sb. 在某人伸手够不着的地方within the reach of sb. 在某人伸手够得着的地方above/ beyond the reach of sb. 超出某人的能力20、in the open air 在户外21、honor sb. for sth.=be honored for sth. 因某事而受到尊敬/表彰be/ feel honored to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸Its a great honor for sb.

20、to do sth. 做某事对某人来说很荣幸have the honor to do/ of doing sth. 有做某事的荣幸do sb. an/the honor of doing(sth.) 赏光in honor of sb.=in sbs honor为向表示敬意；为纪念22、the disaster-hit/stricken areas 受灾地区Unit 5、Nelson mandela-a modern hero1、be of high good/ low/ poor quality 质量高/低2、be active in 在方面很积极/活跃take an active part

21、in 积极参与leadlive an active life 过着积极的生活active voice 主动语态3、devote oneself to sth./ doing sth. 献身于；专心做某事devote ones life/ time/ money/ energy to sth./ doing sth.把本人的一生/时间/金钱/精力奉献于be devoted to 专心致志于；忠于；喜欢4、in principle. 原则上；大致上stick to ones principles 恪守自己的原则on the principle of 根据的原则against ones princi

22、ple 违背某人的原则5、guidance on sth. 对某事物的指导offer guidance to sb. 给某人提供指导under/ with the guidance of sb. =under/ with sbs guidance 在某人的指导下6、out of work=out of a job 失业out of control 失去控制out of patience 失去耐心out of reach 够不着out of date 过时out of sight 看不见out of money 钱花光out of mind 心不在焉out of order 坏了；混乱7、vot

23、e on 就投票vote for/ against 投票赞成/反对vote to do 投票表决帮某事；8、attack sb. from behind 背后攻击make an attack on/ against 攻击；袭击；抨击under attack 遭到袭击/抨击air attack 空袭a heart attack 心脏病突发9、as a matter of fact 事实上=in (actual) fact = actually10、blow up; 使丧气；炸毁blow out 吹灭blow down 刮倒11、be equal to 与相等；等于；能胜任equal sb in

24、sth = be an equal to sb in sth.在某方面与某人匹敌/势力相当equally adv.12、be in trouble 在危险；受罚；痛苦；忧虑等的处境中ask for trouble 自寻烦恼get into trouble 遇到麻烦;出事have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难make trouble 制造麻烦take great trouble to do sth 不辞辛苦做某事13、turn to 求助于；致力于；转向；变成；转变到14、lose heart 丧失勇气或信心lose face 丢脸lose weight 减肥lo

25、se ones heart to 爱上；喜欢上lose ones way 迷路lose oneself in 迷上 lose ones sight 失明lose ones temper 发怒15、escape from. 从逃跑/脱16、come to power 当权；上台17、beg sb. to do sth. 乞求（某人）做某事beg sb. for sth. 向某人要某东西Beg your pardon 请原谅；请再说一遍18、reward sb. with sth. 用酬谢某人reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因而酬谢某人in reward 作为报酬as a

26、reward for 作为的报酬（奖赏）19、set out to do sth. 开始干；着手于.set out/ off for sp. 动身去某地set off 引爆，使爆炸，动身set about doing sth 开始干（做）某事20、be sentenced to 被判处（徒刑）21、have a good/ bad/ high/ low opinion of sb./ sth. 对评价好/不好/高/低in ones opinion = in the opinion of sb. 以看来22、fight a battle 打仗fight for freedom 为争取自由而斗争f

27、ight against 为反对而战fight with 同斗争/同并肩作战fight with sb. about 因而和某人争吵23、be in prison 坐牢（强调状态）escape from prison 越狱put/ throw sb. into prison 把某人投进监狱24、be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事而感激某人25、achieve nothing 一无所获achieve success/ victory 获得成功/胜利achieve ones purpose/ goal 达到目的achieve ones aim/dream 实现目标/梦想

28、重点句型1) It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. （从句时态用完成时）这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。2) I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.（强调句）我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。3) I

29、stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself.有一天晚上，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。4) Your friend, who doesnt work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.（非限制性定语从句）你的一个朋友叫你在期末考试中帮他作弊，这个朋友平常不认真学习。5) If you have som

30、e trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice.如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题，你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。6) Add up your score and see how many points you can get.把你的得分加起来，看看得了多少。7) What he did has added to our difficulties.他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。8) His income adds up to $1000 a month.他每月

31、的收入共计1000美元。9) Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.观看这些已不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须体验的。10) Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work?她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法？11) The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report.警察让他在报告中写

32、下他所看见的事情。12) As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in.正当我打算出去找他时，他恰巧进来。13) Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely.琼斯先生单独一人生活，常常感到孤独。14) We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying.我们试图让他平静下来，但他仍不停地哭着。15) Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather?他敢在这

33、样一个暴风雨夜外出吗？16) He would go through fire and water for his country.他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。17) That country suffered a heavy loss in the flood.那个国家在水灾中遭受严重的损失。18) World Englishes come from those countries where English plays an important role as a first or second language, either because of foreign rule or because

34、 of its special role as an international language.（定语从句）世界英语来自那些以英语为第一或第二语言的国家，英语在这些国家起重要作用，或是因为外国的统治，或是因为其作为国际语言的特殊地位。19) All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.当不同的语言互相沟通时，所有的语言都会发生变化。20) Actually, the English spoken between about AD 450 and 1150 was based more on German t

35、han present day English.实际上，从公元450年到1150年，人们所说的英语更多的是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。21) Would you please come up to my flat for a visit?请到我的公寓里来坐坐，好吗？22) Believe it or not, he cheated in the exams.信不信由你，他在考试中作弊。23) Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.以

36、英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相交流。24) Today the number of people learning English in China is larger than even before.目前在中国学习英语的人数比以往任何时候都多。25) It is the duty of a government to provide education for the children of its country. （it作形式主语）政府的责任是为其国家的小孩提供教育。26) Reading is one of the best ways of improvin

37、g your vocabulary and usage.阅读是帮助你改善词汇及其用法的最好方法之一。27) Giving commands is less polite than making a request.发号命令比发出请求粗鲁。28) We asked her for directions and she told us to go round the corner on the left and keep going straight for two blocks.我们向她问路，她告诉我们往左边拐弯后直走两个街区。29) He knows several languages, su

38、ch as English, French and German.他懂几种语言，例如英语、法语和德语。30) My sister and I have dreamed about cycling along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 我姐姐和我一直梦想要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅行。31) The man insisted that he didnt steal anything and he (should) be set free at once. (陈述语气、虚拟语气)这男人坚持自己没有偷东西，他坚持说

39、他应该立刻被释放。32) She gave me a determined look ?C the kind that said she wouldnt change her mind.她给了我一个坚定的眼神这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。33) He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything.他是如此的固执以致没有人能说服他做任何事。34) My sister doesnt care about details.我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。35) She is a determined woman. Once she

40、determines to do something, she will do it well.她是个意志坚强的人。如果她下决心做什么事，就一定要做好。36) He recorded the important events ad his afterthoughts in his travel journal. 在旅行日记中，他记下了重大的事件及自己的想法。37) I am not familiar with this city, because this is my first visit.我对这个城市不熟悉，因为这是我的第一次来访。38) I dont think it is necess

41、ary for us to give in.我认为我们没有必要让步。39) The topics of a travel journal can be different from a diary, often including people, things, and events less familiar to readers.游记的主题可以和日记不同，经常包括那些读者不太熟悉的人和事。40) It was great fun to put up tents here.在这儿搭帐篷真好玩。41) The number of people who were killed or injure

42、d in the earthquake reached more than 400,000.（定语从句）死伤的人数达到40多万。42) The army organized the rescue workers to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. （定语从句）部队组织救援人员将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。43) All hope was not lost. = Not all hope was lost.（部分否定）不是所有的希望都破灭了。44) None of us were allowed to go there

43、.（全部否定）我们全都不许去那里。45) He rescued the man from drowning.他救了一男子使之免遭溺毙。46) An earthquake left the whole city in ruins.地震过后，全城到处是残垣断壁。47) I feel highly honoured by your trust.得到你的信任，我感到非常荣幸。48) Professor Yu organized his thoughts before giving the speech.于教授在演讲之前组织了一下思路。49) Many people took shelter from

44、the rain in the department store.许多人在百货公司里避雨。50) It seemed that the world was at an end as the earthquake destroyed nearly everything.世界似乎到了末日，因为地震几乎毁了一切。51) People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.人们开始纳闷，这场灾难还会持续多久？52) They used candles all the time instead of electricity.他们一直用蜡烛，没有

45、用电。53) The one million people of the city, who thought little of these strange events, went to bed as usual that night.（非限制性定语从句）这城市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些奇怪的情况当一回事，当天晚上照常上床睡觉了。54) Wed better prepare him for the bad news.我们最好让他做好知道这个坏消息的心理准备。55) The rubbish gave out a smelly gas.垃圾发出一阵臭味。56) I am getting in

46、touch with him right away.我马上跟他联系。57) Are you willing to do public service work without pay?你愿意无偿从事公益活动吗？58) Do you easily lose heart when you are in trouble?你处于不幸中时容易丧失信心吗？59) The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。（定语从句）60) It is a doctors job to advise patients on health problems.医生的职责就是向病人提供有关健康的建议。 高中英语语法学习方法首先，是我们最熟悉的定语从句，定语从句