高中英语高考复习短语英译汉专项练习（共100组附参考答案）.doc

1、高考英语短语英译汉专项练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 11.be able to do sth （ ）be unable to do sth （ ）have the ability to do sth （ ）2.be absent from a meeting （ ）be present at a meeting （ ）In the absence of sb/in sbs absence （ ）3.sb.be about to do sth.when （ ）Sb.was/were doingwhen （ ）Sb.had just done when （ ）4.go abroad （ ）5.abo

2、ve all after all （ ）first of all （ ）6.be absorbed in （ ）7.have access to sb/sth/a place （ ）8.take sth into account/consideration （ ）account for （ ）on account of （ ）On no account （ ）9.accuse sb of sth=charge sb with sth （ ）10.accompany sb to a place （ ）keep sb company （ ）11.be accustomed to sth /doin

3、g （ ）12.by accident =by chance （ ）13.according to （ ）14.make sbs acquaintance （ ）make the acquaintance of sb （ ）15.take action/take measures （ ）16.adapt （oneself）to （ ）17.be adapted from （ ）18.be addicted to（doing）sth （ ）19.in addition in addition to （ ）20.add A to （ ）add to （ ）add up （ ）add up to （

4、 ）21.adjust to （ ）22.admit doing sth （ ）be admitted to/into （ ）23.in advance （ ）24.have an advantage over sb （ ）take advantage of （ ）25.advise doing sth （ ）advise sb to do （ ）26.afford sth/ to do sth （ ）28.again and again （ ）29.look after=take care of （ ）be named after （ ）be modeled after （ ）run aft

5、er （ ）after school/class （ ）day after day （ ）30.in the afternoon （ ）on the afternoon of May 1 （ ）on a sunny afternoon （ ）31.at the age of five （ ）in the age of information （ ）32.two days ago （ ）33.agree with sb （ ）agree on sth （ ）agree to sth （ ）agree to do sth （ ）I cant agree more （ ）34.ahead of ti

6、me （ ）Go ahead （ ）35.fight against （ ）against the blue sky （ ）press ones face against the glass （ ）e to ones aid （ ）37.sb aim to do （ ）sth be aimed at （ ）38.in the open air （ ）39.sth look alike （ ）look like sth （ ）40.be allergic to （ ）41.a live show （ ）42.all of a sudden =suddenly （ ）all in all （ ）d

7、o all one can （do）to do sth （ ）43.allow doing sth allow sb to do （ ）44.and so on （ ）45.the distance between people （ ）46.get on/along with sb/sth （ ）47.have no alternative/choice but to do sth （ ）48.a large amount of （ ）large amounts of （ ）the amount of money （ ）amount to （ ）49.the answer to the que

8、stion （ ）用to不用of的还有 （ ）the entrance to the hall （ ）the key to the door （ ）the key to solving the problem the road to success （ ）the access to the village the approach to（doing） sth （ ）50.apart from （ ）51.apologize to sb for sth （ ）make an apology to sb for sth （ ）52.sth appeal to sb （ ）appeal to sb

9、to do sth （ ）53.sth apply to sb （ ）apply A toB （ ）apply for a job （ ）54.appreciate doing sth （ ）Id appreciate it if （ ）55.the approach to（doing）sth （ ）the way to do sth （ ）56.as for （ ）57.approve sth （ ）approve of sth （ ）58.be armed with sth （ ）59.join the army （ ）60.arrange for sb to do sth （ ）61.a

10、rise from/out of （ ）62.arrive in/at （ ）get to （ ）reach （ ）On his arrival （ ）63.be ashamed of （ ）64.fall asleep （ ）65.associate A with B （ ）associate with sb （ ）66.attach sth to sth （ ）be attached to （ ）attach importance to sth （ ）66.pay attention to（doing）sth （ ）67.attempt to do sth / make an attemp

11、t to do sth （ ）68.as if/as though （ ）69.as usual （ ）70.as well as well as （ ）71.at an end （ ）at present （ ）at risk （ ）at war （ ）at dusk （ ）at dawn （ ）at ease （ ）at most （ ）at least （ ）72.ones attitude towards/to sth （ ）73.on average （ ）74.avoid doing sth （ ）75.award sb sth/sth to sb （ ）76.be aware o

12、f （ ）77.a ban on smoking （ ）ban sb from doing sth （ ）78.base A on B （ ）A is based on B （ ）on the basis of （ ）79.a balanced diet （ ）keep/lose ones balance （ ）80.be back on ones feet （ ）81.be dying for sth/to do sth （ ）82.be bound to do sth （ ）83.bear/keep sth in mind （ ）84.because of （ ）85.on behalf

13、of （ ）86.to begin with （ ）at the beginning of （ ）in the beginning=at first （ ）87.behave yourself （ ）88.belong to （ ）89.sth be of benefit=be beneficial （ ）Sth benefit sb=sb benefit from sth （ ）90.sb be blessed with sth （ ）91.be bored with = be tired of = be fed up with （ ）92.block out the sun （ ）93.b

14、e born （ ）94.give birth to a baby （ ）deliver a baby （ ）deliver a speech （ ）deliver goods （ ）95.fall behind （ ）96.believe in （ ）have belief in （ ）beyond belief=unbelievable （ ）97.dont/didnt bother to do sth （ ）98.out of breath=breathless （ ）99.bringback to life （ ）100.beyond ones reach （ ）beyond cont

15、rol （ ）beyond recognition （ ）beyond sb （ ）附：参考答案1.be able to do sth能做某事 be unable to do sth不能做某事have the ability to do sth 有做某事的能力2.be absent from a meeting缺席会议 be present at a meeting 出席会议In the absence of sb/in sbs absence 在某人不在时3.sb.be about to do sth.when 正要做突然地Sb.was/were doingwhen 正在做突然地Sb.had

16、 just done when刚做完突然地4.go abroad 出国5.above all 最重要的是 after all 毕竟 first of all 首先6.be absorbed in 全神贯注于7.have access to sb/sth/a place有机会有权利接近某人，利用某物，进入某地8.take sth into account/consideration把考虑进去account for 解释，占.（比例）on account of 由于On no account 绝不9.accuse sb of sth指控=charge sb with sth10.accompany

17、 sb to a place陪伴.去 keep sb company 陪伴某人11.be accustomed to sth /doing习惯于做某事12.by accident 偶然地=by chance13.according to 根据14.make sbs acquaintancemake the acquaintance of sb 结识某人15.take action/take measures 采取行动、采取措施16.adapt （oneself）to 适应17.be adapted from改编自18.be addicted to（doing）sth沉迷于19.in addit

18、ion此外加之 in addition to除此之外20.add A to B把A加入B中 add to 增加 add up加起来 add up to 加起来21.adjust to调整以适应22.admit doing sth承认做了某事be admitted to/into被录取 准许进入23.in advance 提前24.have an advantage over sb有超越某人的优势take advantage of 利用25.advise doing sth 建议做advise sb to do 建议某人做26.afford sth/ to do sth负担的起28.again

19、and again 反复29.look after照顾=take care ofbe named after 以命名be modeled after 模仿 run after追赶追求after school/class放学/下课后day after day日复一日30.in the afternoon在下午on the afternoon of may 1在五月一日的下午on a sunny afternoon在一个阳光明媚的下午31.at the age of five在5岁时in the age of information在信息时代32.two days ago两天前33.agree w

20、ith sb 同意某人 /（气候，食物）适宜某人agree on sth双方就.达成一致agree to sth同意(计划 建议 安排)agree to do sth同意做 I cant agree more 再同意不过了34.ahead of time 提前时间 Go ahead 请吧 做吧35.fight against 抵抗 反抗 与作斗争against the blue sky 在蓝天的映衬下press ones face against the glass脸贴着玻璃e to ones aid来救某人37.sb aim to do 旨在做什么 sth be aimed at 旨在38.

21、in the open air在户外39.sth look alike看起来一样 look like sth 看起来像40.be allergic to 对过敏41.a live show一个现场直播节目42.all of a sudden =suddenly 突然地all in all总的来说do all one can （do）to do sth 尽力做.43.allow doing sth允许做 allow sb to do 允许某人做44.and so on等等45.the distance between people人们之间的距离（三个以上两两之间）46.get on/along

22、with sb/sth与相处 进展47.have no alternative/choice but to do sth别无选择只好做48.a large amount of 大量的+不可数 large amounts of （+不可数）the amount of money钱的数量amount to达到49.the answer to the question问题的答案用to不用of的还有the entrance to the hall the key to the doorthe key to solving the problem the road to successthe acces

23、s to the village the approach to（doing） sth50.apart from除之外51.apologize to sb for sth因向某人道歉make an apology to sb for sth52.sth appeal to sb吸引appeal to sb to do sth呼吁某人做53.sth apply to sb适用于 apply A toB把A应用于Bapply for a job 申请工作54.appreciate doing sth感激 Id appreciate it if如果我将不胜感激55.the approach to（d

24、oing）sth做某事的方法the way to do sth56.as for至于57.approve sth批准某事 approve of sth同意赞同某事58.be armed with sth 武装着59.join the army 参军60.arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事61.arise from/out of 由引起62.arrive in/at 到达 get to 到达 reach到达 vt. On his arrival 他一到达就63.be ashamed of 对羞愧64.fall a sleep 入睡65.associate A wit

25、h B 把A和B联系起来associate with sb 与交往66.attach sth to sth把附在什么上be attached to 附属于 依恋attach importance to sth 重视66.pay attention to（doing）sth注意67.attempt to do sth / make an attempt to do sth 试图尝试做68.as if/as though仿佛好像69.as usual和往常一样70.as well 也 as well as 和71.at an end 结束at present现在 at risk 冒险 at war

26、 在战争中at dusk 在黄昏 at dawn在黎明at ease 舒适自在at most 至多 at least至少72.ones attitude towards/to sth 某人对某事的态度73.on average 平均的74.avoid doing sth避免做75.award sb sth/sth to sb 颁发/授予某人某物76.be aware of 意识到77.a ban on smoking 禁烟令 ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事78.base A on B A is based on B A基于B on the basis of 在.的基

27、础上79.a balanced diet 均衡的饮食 keep/lose ones balance 保持/失去某人的平衡80.be back on ones feet 恢复复原81.be dying for sth/to do sth 渴望82.be bound to do sth注定做83.bear/keep sth in mind牢记84.because of 由于85.on behalf of 代表86.to begin with首先 at the beginning of 在开始、开头in the beginning=at first首先87.behave yourself 守规矩88

28、.belong to 属于89.sth be of benefit=be beneficial 有益Sth benefit sb=sb benefit from sth某事对有益 某人从中获益90.sb be blessed with sth某人享有.91.be bored with = be tired of = be fed up with厌烦92.block out the sun 挡住太阳光93.be born 出生94.give birth to a baby 生孩子 deliver a baby 接生deliver a speech 发表演讲 deliver goods 递送货物95.fall behind 落后96.believe in相信have belief in 有信心 相信beyond belief=unbelievable难以置信的97.dont/didnt bother to do sth不想费神去做某事 懒得做98.out of breath=breathless 气喘吁吁99.bringback to life使复活100.beyond ones reach 够不到beyond control 失控beyond recognition 无法辨认beyond sb 某人不能理解明白7