高中英语高考复习短语英译汉专项练习2（共100组附参考答案）.doc

1、高考英语短语英译汉专项练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 11.blow up （ ）2.build up （ ）3.burn up/down （ ）burn.to the ground （ ）4.burst into tears/laughter （ ）burst out crying/laughing （ ）5.be buried in （ ）6.be busy with sth （ ）be busy （in）doing sth （ ）7.feel cast down （ ）8.calm down （ ）9.take care of （ ）care for （ ）care about （ ）10.

2、in case （ ）in case of sth （ ）11.carry out the plan carry on （ ）12.catch sb doing sth （ ）be caught in a heavy rain （ ）catch sight of （ ）at the sight of （ ）13.the cause of the fire （ ）the reason for his absence （ ）cause sb to do sth （ ）14.sb be in charge of sth （ ）Sth be in the charge of sb （ ）charge

3、sb money for sth （ ）free of charge （ ）charge sb with sth （ ）16.cheer （sb）up （ ）17.get close to nature （ ）18.by coincidence （ ）by chance （ ）bine A with B （ ）mand sb.to do （ ）have a good command of sth. （ ）ment on sth. （ ）22.have sth./nothing in common with （ ）in common with sb/sth （ ）e into being （ ）

4、come to power （ ）come to life （ ）come to an end （ ）pare A to B /with B （ ）compared to/with （ ）25.concentrate on （ ）26.be concerned about （ ）as far as Im concerned （ ）27.draw a conclusion （ ）28.on condition that （ ）29.congratulate sb.on sth. （ ）congratulations to sb.on sth. （ ）30.consider(to be/as) （

5、 ）consider doing sth （ ）take sth.into consideration （ ）31.consist of=be made up of （ ）32.consult sb.about sth.向 （ ）33.on the contrary （ ）34.be content with （ ）35.contribute to （ ）36.convince sb.to do sth. （ ）convince sb.of sth. （ ）Im convinced that （ ）sth.is convincing （ ）37.around the corner （ ）38.

6、count on =rely on=depend on （ ）39.be covered with （ ）cover up sth （ ）40.to ones credit （ ）41.sth crowd in （ ）be crowded with （ ）42.cure sb.of sth. （ ）43.a cure for （ ）rob/accuse/remind/suspect/convince/cure/inform/ free sb of sth （ ）43.be curious about （ ）out of curiosity （ ）44.do damage to （ ）45.in

7、/out of danger （ ）46.at down （ ）47.deal with (与how连用) （ ）do with （与what连用） （ ）do without （ ）a great deal of +n.(u.) （ ）48.be sentenced to death （ ）49.delay doing sth. （ ）50.to ones delight （ ）51.depend on （ ）52.in debt （ ）53.be decorated with （ ）54.deep into the night （ ）55.defend sb.against sth. （

8、）in defence of （ ）56.date from/date back to （ ）57.decide on sth. （ ）58.be determined to do sth. （ ）determine to do （ ）59.with the development of （ ）60.devote oneself to sth.= be devoted to （ ）devote ones time/energy/money/effortto sth. （ ）61.by design =on purpose （ ）62.die out （ ）die of /from （ ）die

9、 off （ ）63.on a diet （ ）64.be different from （ ）differ from （ ）make a /no difference to （ ）tell the difference between A and B =tell A from B （ ）65.have difficulty/trouble with sth/（in） doing sth. （ ）66.dive into （ ）67.dig up/out （ ）68.have dinner （ ）69.in this direction （ ）in all directions （ ）70.w

10、ithin walking distance of my house （ ）71.divideinto （ ）separatefrom （ ）72.I doubt if/whether （ ）I dont doubt that （ ）There is no doubt that （ ）73.dozens of （ ）two dozen （ ）74.dry out （ ）dry up （ ）75.dream of doing sth. （ ）76.draw a conclusion （ ）77due to sb.be due to do sth. （ ）78.discuss sth.with s

11、b. （ ）79.distinguish A from B （ ）80.from door to door （ ）81.dress sb./oneself be dressed in dress up （ ）82.draw ones attention （ ）83.drive sb.crazy /mad （ ）84.drop in on sb./at a place （ ）85.get drunk （ ）86.on duty （ ）87.earn a/ones living （ ）88.be eager to do sth/ for sth. （ ）89.have an effect on （

12、 ）affect v （ ）90.eitheror （ ）91.at an end in the end （ ）at the end of （ ）end up doing sth. （ ）92.enjoy doing sth （ ）93.193.enter a room （ ）94.be employed in （ ）95.encourage sb.to do （ ）96.the entrance to the hall （ ）97.be equal to （ ）98.be equipped with （ ）99.escape from. escape doing sth （ ）100.exc

13、hange A for B （ ）in exchange for （ ）附：参考答案1.blow up 炸毁 充气2.build up 逐渐增强 建立3.burn up/down 烧毁 burn.to the ground烧成平地4.burst into tears/laughter 突然大哭/大笑 burst out crying/laughing5.be buried in 埋头于6.be busy with sth 忙于 be busy （in）doing sth忙于7.feel cast down 感到 沮丧8.calm down 冷静下来9.take care of 照顾 care

14、for 喜欢 照顾 care about 关心在乎10.in case 以防万一（接从句） in case of sth 以防.11.carry out the plan实施执行计划 carry on 继续,坚持下去12.catch sb doing sth 发现在做be caught in a heavy rain被困大雨中catch sight of 看见 at the sight of 一看见13.the cause of the fire 导致火灾的原因the reason for his absence 他缺席的理由cause sb to do sth导致14.sb be in ch

15、arge of sth 某人管理某事Sth be in the charge of sb 某事被管理charge sb money for sth因收费 free of charge 免费charge sb with sth 因某事指控/控告某人16.cheer （sb）up 使高兴起来17.get close to nature 接近自然18.by coincidence 巧合 by chance 偶然 意外的bine A with B 把A与B结合mand sb.to do 命令have a good command of sth.掌握了 精通ment on sth.评论22.have s

16、th./nothing in common with 和有/没有共同点in common with sb/sth 和一样e into being 形成 产生come to power 上台come to life 活跃起来 come to an end 结束pare A to B /with B 比较 compared to/with 和比较起来25.concentrate on 集中精力于26.be concerned about 关心as far as Im concerned 就我而言27.draw a conclusion 得出结论28.on condition that 条件是 如果

17、29.congratulate sb.on sth.祝贺congratulations to sb.on sth.30.consider(to be/as) 认为.是consider doing sth 考虑做take sth.into consideration 考虑到.31.consist of=be made up of 由组成32.consult sb.about sth.向咨询33.on the contrary 相反地34.be content with 对满意35.contribute to促成 导致36.convince sb.to do sth.说服某人convince sb

18、.of sth.使相信Im convinced that我相信sth.is convincing 某事令人相信37.around the corner 即将到来38.count on 依靠=rely on=depend on39.be covered with 覆盖着 cover up sth 掩盖40.to ones credit 某人值得赞扬41.sth crowd in 涌上心头 涌入脑海 be crowded with 挤满了42.cure sb.of sth.治愈某人的病 43.a cure for 疾病的治疗方法Rob/accuse/remind/suspect/convince/

19、cure/inform/ free sb of sth43.be curious about 对 好奇out of curiosity 出于好奇44.do damage to 对破坏 损坏45.in/out of danger 处于/摆脱危险46.at down 在黎明47.deal with 处理(与how连用) 应付 与打交道do with 处理（与what连用）do without 没有也行a great deal of +n.(u.) 许多 大量的48.be sentenced to death 被判死刑49.delay doing sth.延迟做50.to ones delight

20、令某人开心的是51.depend on 依靠52.in debt 负债53.be decorated with 装饰着54.deep into the night 深夜55.defend sb.against sth.保卫免于in defence of 以保卫56.date from/date back to 始于 追溯到(无被动，现在时)57.decide on sth.对作决定58.be determined to do sth.决心做(状态)determine to do 决定做（动作）59.with the development of随着发展60.devote oneself to

21、sth.献身 投身于= be devoted todevote ones time/energy/money/effortto sth.把时间，金钱，精力，努力投入到61.by design 故意地=on purpose62.die out 灭绝die of /from 死于(内因)/（外因）die off 一一死去63.on a diet 节食64.be different from与不同differ from不同于.make a /no difference to 对.有/没有不同（影响）tell the difference between A and B 区分与A与B =tell A

22、from B 65.have difficulty/trouble with sth/（in） doing sth.做有困难66.dive into 迅速把手伸入 一心投入67.dig up/out 挖出68.have dinner 吃晚饭69.in this direction 朝这个方向in all directions 朝四面八方70.within walking distance of my house 离我家一步之遥71.divideinto 把划分成separatefrom 把 与.分离开72.I doubt if/whether 我怀疑I dont doubt that我相信Th

23、ere is no doubt that毫无疑问73.dozens of 许多two dozen 两打74.dry out (浸水之物)变干 干透 dry up (河水 井)干涸75.dream of doing sth.梦想做76.draw a conclusion 得出结论77due to 由于 因为 sb.be due to do sth.预定做78.discuss sth.with sb.和讨论79.distinguish A from B 区分A与B80.from door to door 挨家挨户81.dress sb./oneself 给某人、自己穿衣服be dressed in

24、 穿着 dress up 盛装打扮82.draw ones attention 吸引某人注意83.drive sb.crazy /mad 让发疯84.drop in on sb./at a place 拜访某人、参观某地85.get drunk 喝醉86.on duty 值日87.earn a/ones living 谋生88.be eager to do sth/ for sth.渴望做渴望得89.have an effect on 对有影响 affect v90.eitheror 要么.要么 或者或者91.at an end 结束 in the end 最后 终于at the end of 在末尾 尽头end up doing sth.结果做了某事92.enjoy doing sth 喜欢做93.enter a room 进入房间94.be employed in 忙于95.encourage sb.to do 鼓励96.the entrance to the hall 大厅入口97.be equal to 等于98.be equipped with 装备着99.escape from.从逃脱 escape doing sth 逃脱做100.exchange A for B 用A换B in exchange for 以交换7