高中英语高考复习短语英译汉专项练习3（共100组附参考答案）.doc

1、高考英语短语英译汉专项练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 11.for example （ ）set sb.an example=set an example to sb. （ ）follow ones example （ ）2.expect sb.to do sth （ ）3.live up to ones expectations （ ）4.at the expense of. （ ）5.explain sth to sb./to sb.sth （ ）6.expose.to be exposed to. （ ）7.face sth/be faced with sth （ ）8.in fact/as

2、 a matter of fact （ ）9.fade away （ ）10.fade out （ ）fail sth/to do sth/in sth （ ）11.fell ill/asleep （ ）12.sb be familiar with sth sth be familiar to sb （ ）13.find sb doing （ ）find sth done （ ）14.find faults with sb. （ ）15.in favor of （ ）do sb a favor （ ）16.a feast for the eyes （ ）17.be back on ones f

3、eet （ ）18.be fed up with （ ）19.feed sb on sth /feed sth to sb （ ）feed on （ ）20.feel like doing （ ）21.figure out （ ）22.be full of be filled with （ ）23.find sb doing /find sth done （ ）24.finish doing sth （ ）25.set sth on fire set fire to sth （ ）26.be fit for （ ）fit in （ ）27.focus on （ ）28.be fond of （

4、 ）29.set foot in/on （ ）on foot （ ）struggle to ones feet （ ）30.play football （ ）31.forbid sb to do sth forbid doing sth （ ）32.forget to do sth forget doing （ ）33.force sb to do （ ）34.in the form of （ ）35.look forward to (doing) sth （ ）36.set sb free （ ）free sb of /from sth （ ）37.make friends with sb

5、（ ）be friendly to sb （ ）38.in frond of （ ）in the frond of （ ）39.in general （ ）generally speaking （ ）40.get burnt /lost/hurt （ ）get sb to do sth get sth done （ ）41.from time to time from now on （ ）42.from then on （ ）42.have a gift for =be gifted in （ ）43.get the hang of get close to （ ）get on /along

6、will with （ ）get away with （ ）44.glance at （ ）glare at （ ）stare at （ ）45.go home （ ）go to school go shopping （ ）go for a walk go bad （ ）go through （ ）46.be good for be good to （ ）47.be good at （ ）graduate form （ ）48.be grateful to sb for sth （ ）49.greet sb with sth （ ）50.under the guidance of sb （ ）

7、with the help of sb （ ）51.grow up （ ）grown ups （ ）52.hand in （ ）hand in hand （ ）53.shake hands with sb （ ）53.have got to （ ）54.have fun with （ ）55.hear from sb （ ）hear of/about （ ）56.hang on （ ）hang up （ ）a picture hanging on the wall （ ）57.sth happen to sb （ ）sb happen to do sth （ ）it happened that

8、 （ ）58.Hardly had sb done .when sb did. （ ）59.do harm to （ ）be harmful to （ ）60.have sth to do （ ）have sth done （ ）have sb do sth have sb doing （ ）61.head for （ ）62.lose heart （ ）lose ones heart to （ ）63.help sb (to) do sth help sb with sth （ ）help sb out （ ）64.be of (great) help = be (very)helpful

9、（ ）66.be home to （ ）67.hold ones breath hold a meeting （ ）68.out of breath （ ）68.hunt for a job （ ）hunt animals （ ）go hunting （ ）69.hurry up （ ）in a hurry （ ）70.imagine doing sth （ ）71.sth be of importance =sth be important （ ）72.in ruins （ ）in search of （ ）in spite of （ ）in terms of （ ）in memory of

10、 /in honor of （ ）in the flesh （ ）in the meantime （ ）in time （ ）in vain （ ）in advance （ ）in cash （ ）in debt （ ）in disguise （ ）in favor of （ ）in good condition （ ）in need of （ ）in particular （ ）in rags （ ）73.impress sb with sth （ ）make/leave a good impression on sb （ ）74.have an influence on sb （ ）75.

11、inform sb of sth （ ）keep sb informed of sth （ ）76.insist on doing sth （ ）77.instead of （ ）78.have/lose interest in （ ）79.join sb/a club （ ）join in an activity （ ）80.introduce.to. （ ）introduce.to/into. （ ）81.invite sb to a party （ ）invite sb to do sth （ ）82.judging by/from. （ ）83.play a joke/jokes on

12、 sb （ ）84.the key to the door （ ）the key to solving the problem （ ）85.have a knowledge of . （ ）86.laugh at （ ）burst into laughter= burst out laughing （ ）87.learn from sb （ ）88.tell a lie/lies to sb （ ）lie to sb lie in sth （ ）89.be late for school （ ）90.be likely to do sth （ ）Its likely that （ ）91.se

13、t a limit to sth （ ）92.leave for （ ）leave the door open （ ）leave me alone （ ）93.link A to B （ ）94.sb lack sth （ ）be lacking in （ ）95.keep it up （ ）keep (on) doing sth （ ）keep ones word （ ）keep sb free from (of) sth （ ）96.leave out （ ）97.leave sb alone （ ）97.listen to （ ）look at （ ）98.lose weight （ ）

14、lose ones way （ ）lose ones job （ ）lose a game （ ）99.at a loss （ ）100.a lot of =lots of （ ）附：参考答案1.for example 举个例子set sb.an example=set an example to sb.树立榜样 follow ones example 效仿2.expect sb.to do sth 期待某人做某事3.live up to ones expectations 不辜负某人的期望4.at the expense of.以为代价5.explain sth to sb./to sb.s

15、th 向解释6.expose.to be exposed to.暴露于，接触到7.face sth/be faced with sth面对8.in fact/as a matter of fact 事实上9.fade away 逐渐减弱，缓慢消失 10.fade out (影像声音)逐渐淡出。隐去fail sth/to do sth/in sth 做失败11.fell ill/asleep 生病/入睡12.sb be familiar with sth sth be familiar to sb 熟悉13.find sb doing find sth done14.find faults wi

16、th sb.找某人的茬15.in favor of 支持 do sb a favor 帮忙16.a feast for the eyes 视觉盛宴17.be back on ones feet 复原18.be fed up with 厌烦19.feed sb on sth /feed sth to sb 给喂养 feed on 以.为食20.feel like doing 想做21.figure out 弄明白22.be full of be filled with 充满着23.find sb doing /find sth done24.finish doing sth 完成做25.set

17、sth on fire set fire to sth 放火烧26.be fit for 适合 fit in 相适应相融合27.focus on 聚焦于28.be fond of 喜欢29.set foot in/on踏入，踏上 on foot步行struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起30.play football 踢足球31.forbid sb to do sth forbid doing sth 禁止32.forget to do sth 忘记要做 forget doing 忘记做过33.force sb to do 迫使某人做34.in the form of 以的形式

18、35.look forward to (doing) sth 期盼36.set sb free 释放某人free sb of /from sth 把某人从中解脱出来/摆脱37.make friends with sb 与交朋友be friendly to sb 对友好38.in frond of 在前面in the frond of 在（内部）前面39.in general 一般的，通常的 generally speaking 一般来说40.get burnt /lost/hurt 被烧伤/失踪/受伤get sb to do sth 让某人去做某事 get sth done 让被做41.fro

19、m time to time 不时地from now on 从现在起 42.from then on 从那时起42.have a gift for =be gifted in 有天赋43.get the hang of 熟悉 理解 掌握 get close to 接近get on /along will with 与相处/进展get away with 做某事逃脱惩罚44.glance at 扫视一瞥glare at 怒视stare at 盯着，凝视45.go home回家/go to school上学 /go shopping去购物/ go for a walk去散步 /go bad 变坏/

20、 go through经历46.be good for 对有益be good to 对友善47.be good at 对擅长graduate form 从毕业48.be grateful to sb for sth 因对某人感激49.greet sb with sth 以问候某人50.under the guidance of sb在某人的指导下with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下51.grow up 长大 grown ups 成年人52.hand in 上交 hand in hand 手拉手53.shake hands with sb 和握手53.have got to 不

21、得不54.have fun with 玩的开心55.hear from sb 收到来信 hear of/about 听说56.hang on 不挂断，坚持住 hang up 挂断a picture hanging on the wall 挂在墙上的画57.sth happen to sb 某事发生在某人身上sb happen to do sth 碰巧做某事it happened that 碰巧58.Hardly had sb done .when sb did.一就59.do harm to be harmful to 对有害60.have sth to do 有某事要做have sth do

22、ne 让某事被做、请人做、遭遇到have sb do sth 让某人做 have sb doing 让某人一直做61.head for 前往62.lose heart 灰心气馁 lose ones heart to 爱上63.help sb (to) do sth help sb with sth help sb out 帮助某人做64.be of (great) help = be (very)helpful 有帮助66.be home to 是产地67.hold ones breath屏住呼吸 hold a meeting 开会68.out of breath 气喘吁吁68.hunt fo

23、r a job找工作hunt animals 猎杀动物go hunting去打猎69.hurry up 快点 in a hurry 匆匆忙忙地70.imagine doing sth 想象做71.sth be of importance =sth be important 重要72.in ruins一片废墟 in search of寻找的 in spite of尽管in terms of就而言 in memory of /in honor of 以纪念in the flesh 本人亲自in the meantime在此期间in time及时 in vain徒劳in advance 提前in c

24、ash用现金in debt负债in disguise 伪装in favor of 支持in good condition 状况良好in need of 需要in particular 尤其，特别in rags衣衫褴褛73.impress sb with sth 以给某人留下印象make/leave a good impression on sb 给某人留下好印象74.have an influence on sb 对.有影响75.inform sb of sth 通知告知某人某事keep sb informed of sth 让某人知晓某事76.insist on doing sth 坚持做7

25、7.instead of 而不是代替78.have/lose interest in 对感/不感兴趣79.join sb/a club加入某人/俱乐部 join in an activity 参加活动80.introduce.to.把介绍给introduce.to/into.把引入到81.invite sb to a party邀请某人参加派对invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做82.judging by/from.从来判断83.play a joke/jokes on sb 开某人玩笑84.the key to the doorthe key to solving the pr

26、oblem85.have a knowledge of .懂得 精通86.laugh at 嘲笑burst into laughter= burst out laughing 突然大笑起来87.learn from sb 向某人学习88.tell a lie/lies to sb 说谎 lie to sb 向某人说lie in sth 存在于89.be late for school 上学迟到90.be likely to do sth 可能做 Its likely that有可能.91.set a limit to sth限制92.leave for 动身leave the door ope

27、n 让门开着leave me alone 别管我93.link A to B 把A接到B94.sb lack sth 缺乏 be lacking in 缺乏95.keep it up 继续干下去 keep (on) doing sth 继续keep ones word 守信 keep sb free from (of) sth让免于96.leave out 省去，不考虑 97.leave sb alone不理，不干涉某人97.listen to 听.look at 看着98.lose weight 减肥 lose ones way 迷路lose ones job 失业lose a game 输掉一场比赛99.at a loss 茫然不知所措300.a lot of =lots of 许多7