四川省宜宾市普通高中2022届高三上学期第一次诊断测试英语试题.docx

1、四川省宜宾市普通高中2022届高三上学期第一次诊断测试英语试题（含听力）学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、阅读理解Matt Haig, the best-selling author of the novel “The Midnight”, recommends some books that offer wisdom or comfort in difficult times.Letters to a Young Poet by Rainer Rilke (1929). This is the ultimate comfort read. The book is what the titl

2、e suggests: letters from an older poet to a younger one. The great thing about Rilkes advice is that it acknowledges the darkness and suffering of existence, yet manages despite thator maybe even because of thatto inspire.When Things Fall Apart by Pema Chdrn(1996). I read this book during the first

3、lockdown, and it was the perfect read for uncertain times. Chdrn is a Buddhist, but the advice and philosophy in these relatively few pages speaks universally. Its a great book about embracing life in its totality, about seeing hope and suffering as part of a whole.The House at Pooh Corner by AAMiln

4、e(1928). The Winnie-the-Pooh stories really speak to people going through tough times. In many ways, each of the characters reflects a different mental state: Eeyore is depressed, Tigger is hyper-active, Piglet is anxious, and Pooh reflects a hope and optimism much needed in recovery. I reread this

5、book when I was ill with a panic disorder, and it soothed me.Bird by Bird by Anne Lamott (1994). In my opinion, this is the greatest book about writing ever written. But like Rilke, Lamott is offering far more than writing advice. She is offering wisdom on life and how to embrace its imperfect natur

6、e.1Which book came out first?ABird by Bird.BThe Midnight.CLetters to a Young Poet.DThe House at Pooh Corner.2What can readers learn from When Things Fall Apart?AThe tough times are everywhere.BLife consists of hope and suffering.CPeople have a variety of mental states.DThe undesirable things of life

7、 can be ignored.3What do the four books have in common?AAll contain inspiring advice.BThey are based on true facts.CMatt Haig instructed their novelists.DWriting will be improved by reading them.JANE GOODALL has achieved an incredible amount in her life. At the age of 26, she began to watch chimps(黑

8、猩猩) in the wild. Years of much patience has paid off. As a researcher, she has changed our understanding of chimpshighly intelligent animals with unique cultures and tight family bonds. As a conservationist, she has encouraged generations of activists.A new documentary, Jane Goodall: The Hope, featu

9、res footage spanning more than seven decades, including her early chimp work. The film picks up where the 2017 documentary Jane ended, focusing more on Goodalls shift to environmental activism.“Weve stopped actually following the chimps in our studies, and just have one person a day to monitor them

10、.” She says in the film. She thinks this pandemic is waking people up. The impact of environmental destruction has been brought into focus by the covid-19 outbreak, she says, as a result of practices that bring different species into closer proximity with each other, creating opportunities for virus

11、es to jump from animals to humans.Before the covid-19 pandemic shut borders, Goodall was travelling 300 days of the year, giving talks to packed theaters and meeting thousands of school children through her youth programme, Roots & Shoots, which runs in more than 60 countries.“Wherever I go there ar

12、e young people with shining eyes wanting to tell Dr Jane what theyre doing to make this a better world.” she says.“Theyre influencing their parents and grandparents. Some of their parents may be in government; some of them may be in big corporations.”Her message, one The Hope conveys clearly, is of

13、the promise of collective action.“Hope depends on our taking action together soon. All of us, every single one of us, weve all got to do our bit.”4Which of the following may agree with what Jane understands?AHumans have family ties with chimps.BViruses spread from humans to animals.CChimps have the

14、culture of their own.DSpecies are easily separated by the covid-19.5What is Janes attitude towards the youths action?AUncaring.BAppreciative.CSerious.DDisappointed.6What can be inferred from Janes message?AShe will quit researching on chimps.BThe young people will achieve her hope.CShe plans to film

15、 the next documentary.DMore people will join in environmental action.7Whats probably the best title for the passage?AThe Youth ProgrammeBRemaining HopefulCShifting RolesDA New DocumentaryAfter his father was rushed to the hospital, Yanatha Desouvre began to panic. So he did the one thing he knew wou

16、ld calm himself: He wrote. Over the next few weeks, Desouvre filled several notebooks, writing about his worry as well as his happy memories with his dad. “Writing allowed me to face my fear,” says Desouvre, “My pen was a tool to process the pain.”He is in good company. An extensive body of research

17、 shows benefits to writing about a traumatic (创伤) experience in a manner that psychologists refer to as “expressive writing.”James Pennebaker, a psychology professor, says that studies have looked at the potential benefits of expressive writing and found that it can strengthen the immune system, inc

18、luding for people with illnesses such as cancer, depression, and PTSD(创伤后应激障碍). It can also help reduce chronic pain(慢性痛), and improve mood, sleep, and memory. And it may even help reduce symptoms of depression and PTSDExpressive writing works because it allows you to make meaning out of a painful e

19、xperience, experts say. It can be a powerful coping tool for many, in large part because it helps reduce the secrecy people often feel about a trauma, as well as their reluctance to face emotions. The mere act of labeling a feelingof putting words to an emotioncan hold back the neural activity in th

20、e threat area of the brain. Writing can increase someones acceptance of their experience, and acceptance is calming.Recognizing that something is bothering you is an important first step. Translating that experience into language forces you to organize your thoughts. And creating a narrative gives y

21、ou a sense of control.8Why is Desouvres story mentioned in Paragraph 1?ATo bring up the topic.BTo make a comparison.CTo tell readers a real story.DTo explore the key to writing.9What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?AThe results traumatic experience causes.BThe benefits that expressive writing bri

22、ngs.CThe symptoms traumatic experience shows.DThe ways expressive writing strengthens immunity.10What can we conclude about expressive writing?AIt contributes to better writing.BIt lets us know how people obtain pain.CIt can help face miserable experience.DIt has been used widely in the daily life.1

23、1Where is the passage probably taken from?AA text book.BA news report.CA writing guide.DA medical magazine.A major new facility to pull CO2 out of the atmosphere has started operating in Iceland, which is a boost to an emerging technology that experts say could eventually play an important role in r

24、educing greenhouse gases.The plant in southwest Iceland is the biggest of its kind, its builder says. It is able to capture 900 tons of CO2 every year but it needs heat and electricity to work. It is using energy produced from waste and is built on the roof of a waste incineration plant, and through

25、 the burning of rubbish, energy is generated.Human-sized fans are built into a series of boxes. They take CO2 out of the air, catching it in sponge like filters(过滤器). The filters are blasted with heat freeing the gas, which is then mixed with water and pumped deep into deep underground basalt caves,

26、 where over time it turns into dark-gray stone. Pumping CO2 into the ground is just one way to deal with it. The makers are also selling the gas to be used again. The CO2 can be captured just a few 100 miles away. It is pumped through an underground pipe line directly into a greenhouse. Vegetables a

27、nd plants love CO2 and higher concentrations of the gas within the greenhouse improve the growth of plants.By 2050, humanity will need to pull nearly a billion metric tons of CO2 from the atmosphere every year through direct air capture technology to achieve carbon neutral(碳中和) goals, according to I

28、nternational Energy Agency recommendations. The plant in Iceland will be able to capture 4,000 metric tons annuallyjust a small amount of what will be necessary, but one that Clime works, the company that built it, says can grow rapidly as efficiency improves and costs decrease.12What does the under

29、lined word “boost” mean in Paragraph 1?APromotion.BAdvertisement.CDecrease.DInnovation.13What do we know about the new facility ?AIt uses waste to get power.BIt is built at high water level.CIt makes Iceland free of air pollution.DIt produces lots of heat during operation.14What is the main idea of

30、Paragraph 3?AThe ways of breaking down CO2.BThe approaches to reusing waste gas.CThe necessity of building greenhouses.DThe workings of the carbon-catching plant.15What can be expected from the direct air capture technology?ADecreasing the cost of energy production.BThe rapid reduction of CO2 levels

31、 in the air.CThe early realization of the carbon neutral goals.DThe disappearance of the traditional carbon treatment.二、七选五Some believe dreams may reflect who we actually are, what we often do and what we believe or need. _16_Teeth falling out_17_ They can reflect your anxieties about your appearanc

32、e and how others perceive you. Besides, as teeth are used to bite, tear and chew, dreams about losing your teeth can result from a sense of powerlessness which means you may be experiencing self-confidence issues.Unable to find a toiletHaving trouble finding a toilet means you may be finding it diff

33、icult to express your needs in a certain situation. It can represent feelings of your personal needs not being met by always putting others first. _18_ So you want to need more privacy, self-care or self-expression.Unprepared for an examExam dreams can be so real that we actually wake up convinced w

34、e just failed an important test. At least 1 in every 5 people will experience an exam dream in their lives. Exam dreams are a reflection of your lack of confidence in the future. _19_Being lateDreaming that you are late represents your worry and anxiety about taking a different direction in your lif

35、e, or that you are trying to get things done. _20_Your unconscious might be telling you that it is never too late to do things you want in your life.ABut you feel that you are running out of time.BIt means insecurity and anxiety about a position.CYou are unable to advance to the next stage in life.D

36、Its true that dreams can mirror patterns of human behavior.EDreams about this are associated with health problems.FSuch dreams may stem from a fear of feeling unattractive.GYou may feel that youre lacking something for personal issues.三、完形填空I was born with no arms. I wont pretend my life is _21_ but

37、 through the love of my parents, I have overcome adversity(逆境)and my life is now filled with _22_ and purpose. I love seeing peoples _23_ changed for the better. It is my hope that your life is _24_ affected by my story.I wasnt _25_ during my entire childhood, but I did have ups and downs. When I wa

38、s thirteen, I _26_ my foot, which I use to do many things like typing, _27_ and washing. The injury made me realize that I need to be more _28_ for my abilities and less concentrated upon my _29_.A teacher encouraged me to start _30_ about my faith and overcoming adversity when I was 17. The first t

39、ime I made a speech, I was very _31_. Within the first three minutes of my talk, half of the girls on the spot were _32_, while most boys were struggling to control their _33_. One girl in particular was sobbing hard. Suddenly she put her _34_ up, saying, “I was so sorry to _35_, but can I come up a

40、nd hug you?”She came and _36_ me before everyone, and _37_ in my ear, “Thank you. No one has ever told me that they loved me and that I am beautiful the way I am.”Her gratitude _38_ me to go across 44 countries and speak 2,000 times. I realized that we all need love and hope. Then, I was in a unique

41、 position to _39_ this view with people around the world.Whoever you are, I hope you will be inspired by my story and my _40_: Dream big, my friend, and never give up!21AhardBtiringCeasyDimportant22AloveBchallengeCenergyDhardship23AqualityBlifeCexperienceDactivity24AdifferentlyBpositivelyCgenerallyD

42、hardly25AdepressedBimpressedCexcitedDlonely26AwitnessedBdestroyedCweakenedDhurt27AsleepingBsailingCwritingDclimbing28AresponsibleBreadyCthankfulDsuitable29AdisabilitiesBhobbiesCdifficultiesDfeatures30AcomplainingBworryingCmemorizingDspeaking31AwildBsensitiveCexhaustedDnervous32AsmilingBcryingCsighin

43、gDshouting33AsadnessBthoughtCemotionDpassion34AfaceBhandCbookDnote35AinterruptBconcludeCexplainDentertain36AfollowedBseizedChuggedDpushed37AscreamedBinformedCslappedDwhispered38AexpectedBinspiredCintendedDallowed39ArelateBconnectCdebateDshare40AmessageBroleCreportDability四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1

44、个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A giant panda-themed museum offering visitors a _41_ (true) interactive experience opened to the public in Chengdu, the capital city of Sichuan Province on March 3rd, 2021._42_ (surround) by huge touch screens and well-designed setting, the Chengdu Giant Panda Museum provides an im

45、mersive experience. Meanwhile, it _43_ (present) various interesting facts about the precious species of giant pandas. Those include their history, habits, and the measures China has taken to protect _44_ (they).The museum covers _45_ area of 7,179 square meters with seven exhibit sections.It is sev

46、eral years since the museum _46_ (build). Visitors can access various information about giant pandas by _47_ (press) on the screen and being guided by an animated panda. Scenarios (情境) reproducing pre-historic environments explain the reasons _48_ giant pandas first emerged in the place.The museum a

47、ims to increase the general publics understanding of giant pandas _49_ other wild animals. Moreover, it raises public _50_ (aware) of the ecological environmentanimal protection.五、短文改错51假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Our school is organizing an Engl