2022届河南省濮阳市高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题.docx

1、2022届河南省濮阳市高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、阅读理解Heres a look at our four favorite state parks in Colorado, and what to do at each one. Eleven Mile State ParkEleven Mile State Park is about 40 miles west of Colorado Springs. The highlight here is a huge reservoir(水库) and nearby wetlands that are a h

2、uge draw to boaters, fishers, paddlers, and windsurfers. While you cant go swimming, you can go sailing or kayaking. Even in winter, Eleven Mile is big for fishing. It hosts an annual, statewide ice fishing tournament. Roxborough State ParkRoxborough State Park is where to go for the natural. unique

3、 scenery. The park is home to 300-million-year-old red sandstone formations. They appear from the earth at a shocking 60-degree angle that makes you wonder how they dont fall down. With dramatic geological masterpieces, it is no surprise that this is one of Colorados official National Natural Landma

4、rks. State Forest State ParkIf you want to spot a moose(驼鹿) (safely, from a distance), explore the 71, 000-acre State Forest State Park in the small town of Walden. The State Forest State Park is Colorados moose capital, home to more than 600 of the big guys. Moose arent the only attraction in this

5、large, adventure-filled park. Its also home to black bears and elk(麋鹿). It has lakes and lots of trails (about 90 miles of hiking trails, plus more for biking), and to top it all off, there are sand dunes here. Eldorado Canyon State ParkEldorado Canyon is a super popular rock-climbing destination ju

6、st outside of the city of Boulder. This mountainous state park features 1, 000 different technical climbing routes. Its well known in the climbing community. The routes are accessible to all levels and open during daylight.1Which is the most well-known in Eleven Mile State Park in winter?ABoating.BS

7、wimming.CFishing.DPaddling.2Who are most likely to go to State Forest State Park?AGeologists.BAnimal lovers.CWindsurfers.DMountain climbers.3Which park is a great place for rock climbing?AState Forest State Park.BEleven Mile State Park.CRoxborough State Park.DEldorado Canyon State Park.Around the wo

8、rld, doctors, nurses, and other medical professionals are enlisting (入伍) to fight the new coronavirus. Where there is a need, these courageous individuals are stepping up to the plate and offering their expertise even though they have been retired. In fact, on a single day in March, hundreds of reti

9、red doctors and nurses joined New York Citys Medical Reserve Corps, a program of the Citys Department of Health, after the citys Mayor (市长) Bill De Blasio asked for help. According to ABC News, at least 82, 000 people have thus enlisted in New York States medical reserve force, bringing together a w

10、ide range of health care workers to fight COVID-19. “Whatever it is that they need. Im willing to do,” said Jerry Kops, a retired New York nurse and musician in the world-famous Blue Man Group, whose tour got cancelled due to the outbreak. She explained, “I knew that all of my old co-workers were on

11、 the front line, so I felt I should sign up too.”Jane Bedell, a retired primary care doctor from the Bronx, also signed up after De Blasios request for help. Although she celebrated retirement a little over a month ago, she felt it was her duty and privilege to get involved. “Ive always wanted to ma

12、ke sure that Im part of the solution and not part of the problem.” She told the New York Times. Chuck Wright, a physician refused to let anything stop him from volunteering. After he retired a year and a half ago, he immediately started volunteering with medical organizations, and was among the resp

13、onders who took care of Californias firefighters during the 2019 wildfires. Hes been deployed (调遣) twice to assist COVID-19 efforts, and was in charge of turning a Holiday Inn into a medical center. But New York is not alone, other states, such as California, Massachusetts, Washington, and New Jerse

14、y have also put out similar calls for help.4What did Bill De Blasio request people to do?ADonate money for the New York City.BOffer some support to Blue Man Group.CReplace the Citys Department of Health.DJoin New Yorks medical reserve force.5Why did Jerry Kops decide to be a volunteer?AShe performed

15、 much better on the front line.BShe was motivated by her former colleagues.CShe wanted to make her music group famous.DShe found it a way to celebrate her retirement.6Who volunteered on a regular basis?ABill De Blasio.BJerry Kops.CChuck Wright.DJane Bedell.7What is the best title for the text?ARetir

16、ed Doctors and Nurses Enlist to Fight COVID-19BMedical Professionals Are Willing to Be VolunteersCRetired Health Care Workers Start Working AgainDMany Struggling Cities in America Are Calling for HelpFor young people with autism（自闭症），growing into adulthood can have its own challenges. But students a

17、t the non-profit educational program Exceptional Minds prove that autism can also mean special talents. Madeline Petti is an example of how Exceptional Minds helps students with autism seek and reach their full potential. I want the world to know that I like designing things and Exceptional Minds is

18、 a great place for me. ” Madeline is part of a new wave of digital effects artists. She is a young, talented student who has autism. She is learning all about the entertainment industry with Exceptional Minds， which provides vocational（职业的） training for young adults with autism. Madeline has played

19、video games since the 4th grade She has also always loved watching animated（动画的） shows. But she said she had a torturous time learning in traditional settings. “I get bored easily when Im just sitting there and people are talking around me. Im not really personally devoted to the material. When you

20、are not personally devoted, you have to force yourself to stay in the moment and pay attention. If you dont have the motivation to force yourself, you are pretty much going off into your personal La La Land. ”Exceptional Minds provided the right kind of learning environment for Madeline. More action

21、, less talking. She said, “I like coming here because its so hands-on. We get shown examples or we will follow along with the directions. I guess we are doing more. ”Ernie Merlan is an EM program director. He said, “The heart of our program is a full time three-year vocational program specifically f

22、or the entertainment industry. The program teaches the students not only the technical skills they need but the work readiness skills they need in order to get a job. So we focus on how they look and what their attitude is, and then work place conflict which we all have. ”8What can be known about Ma

23、deline Petti?AShe suffers from game addiction.BShe has a talent for digital effects.CShe is working in a local industry.DShe dislikes designing things now.9What does the underlined word torturous in paragraph 3 probably mean?AHard.BNormal.CLong.DDevoted.10How is Exceptional Minds different from trad

24、itional programs?AIt is about entertainment.BIt focuses more on action.CIt is designed for children.DIt is aimed at active talks.11Why are Ernie Merlans words mentioned?ATo show the benefits of his job.BTo tell the programs challenges.CTo further introduce the program.DTo stress the influence of att

25、itude.The banded langur or banded leaf monkey is a small black monkey with a white stripe (条纹) on its underside. Once common in the jungles of Singapore, Indonesia and the Malay Peninsula, these langurs are classified as “near threatened” with their numbers decreasing, according to the International

26、 Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List. For more than a century, scientists considered the monkeys to be a single species, but new research published in Scientific Reports suggests there are actually three different species. And two of the newly found species are critically endangered (严重

27、濒危的). Raffles banded langurs were found in southern Malaysia and Singapore in 1838 and classified as a species of banded langurs. East Sumatran and Robinsons banded langurs were found decades later. All three langurs are mostly black with small differences in the locations of their white markings. W

28、hile studying Raffles banded langurs, scientist Andie Ang suspected the monkeys were a separate species. “Just looking at the descriptions of it made in the past, it seemed like they were a different species, but I didnt have any information to support that, ” said Ang, lead author of the study. Res

29、earchers suggest that the new findings show the two newly reclassified species-Raffles banded langurs and East Sumatran banded langurs are critically endangered. Due to habitat loss, especially from large-scale palm plantations (棕榈种植园)，its estimated that there are only about 300 Raffles banded langu

30、rs left in the world, including 60 in Singapore. Similarly, the population of East Sumatran banded langurs has decreased by more than 80% over the last three generations since 1989 due to deforestation. “We want to encourage more research on these totally different species of monkeys in Asia, ” Ang

31、says. “Theres more diversity there than we know of, and if we dont know about it, we risk losing it. ”12What can be inferred about banded langurs?AThey actually prove to be a single species.BAll of the three species are very dangerous.COne of the species isnt critically endangered.DThey all turn out

32、 to be huge black monkeys.13What was Andie Ang uncertain about Raffles banded langurs at first?AWhether they were endangered.BWhat he could do to protect them.CHow biologists should judge them.DIf they belonged to a different species.14How does the text mainly show the decrease of banded langur spec

33、ies?ABy using figures.BBy doing experiments.CBy making comparisons.DBy mentioning scientists words.15What is Andie Angs suggestion on dealing with monkeys?ASetting up more protected areas in Asia.BReplacing palm plantations with forests.CCalling on scientists to ensure its diversity.DMaking efforts

34、to know more about them.二、七选五Gift-giving is a satisfying way of showing the people in your life that you care about them. _16_But dont worry. You can refer to some practical tips. Identify your message to the recipient. Before you start wracking your brain for what to give the person, think about yo

35、ur relationship with the person, how you feel about him/her, and what you would like to tell him/ her. _17_Make a list of items that might help you convey that message. Once you have identified the message you want to send, start making a list of gifts that could help you to send that message. Be su

36、re to consider the persons tastes and interests. _18_And for a coworker, you might give him/her a gift card from his/her favorite shop so that he/she can go out for shopping. _19_The person you need to buy for might like something specific that you could find out about with a little detective work.

37、You can check the persons Facebook, Twitter, Tumblr and other social media histories for clues(线索) For example, if the person posted about a favorite coffee shop on the social media account，get him/her a gift card for that coffee shop. Talk with people who know the person well to help you choose. If

38、 you have trouble coming up with ideas for the person, turn to other people who know him/her well. _20_In that case, you can choose the exact gift. For example, you can ask your best friends mother if she has any suggestions. For your significant other, you can question your significant others best

39、friend to see if he/she has dropped any hints.ACommunicate with the person on social media.BLook at the persons social media accounts for clues.CThe person may have let slip what he/she wants to them.DFor example, you can ask your colleagues for some clues.EHowever, it can be a headache for you to c

40、hoose proper gifts.FThis will help you to narrow down the possibilities for the gift quickly.GFor example, you might choose a set of coffee cups for your coffee-loving friend.三、完形填空What is friendship? It is difficult to be explained by_21_. If you really want to understand it, you have to _22_all yo

41、ur senses. Friendship can be seen. It is seen in children_23_the last cookie. It is seen in an old couple holding hands in the park. It is not_24_to see friendship. It is always there for eyes that can see. Friendship can be heard. It is heard in the words of two friends having lunch together on a(n

42、)_25_busy day when they have a lot of things to do. It is the way they_26_each other, not just the words. Friendship can be heard by those willing to listen. Friendship is_27_in a casual touch. It is a pat on the back from a classmate or a wet kiss between two little children. The touch_28_more than

43、 words. It can be_29_understood and received. Friendship tastes like_30_bread. Hot from the oven, it tastes more than the sum of _31_and ingredients (配料). In it, there is the love of the wife as her hands_32_them together and her_33_as she waits for the dough (生面团) to rise. They cannot be seen_34_th

44、ey cannot be measured. However, they are there to_35_a big difference. The difference you taste is_36_. Friendship has various smells. It smells like your home when you step into it after being_37_for a long time. It smells like the_38_cookies your clumsy (笨手笨脚的) brother made especially for you.Fina

45、lly, more than the other senses, friendship is an experience that, whether seen, felt, heard, or tasted, is_39_ by the heart. Like air fills the lungs, friendship fills the heart, allowing us to experience the best thing that life has to_40_.21AappearancesBgiftsCwordsDgestures22AloseBuseCaffectDreco

46、ver23AeatingBwarmingCchoosingDsharing24AcommonBpossibleChardDeasy25AextremelyBunfortunatelyCscarcelyDcomfortably26Alook atBtalk toCcome acrossDplay with27AfeltBrewardedCtakenDremembered28AhurtsBcaresCexpressesDknows29AunlikelyBimmediatelyChopefullyDunwillingly30AovercookedBtastyChomemadeDexpensive31

47、AriceBflourCcornDwheat32AmixingBplantingCchangingDpraying33AperformanceBconfidenceCpatienceDdependence34AbutBandCifDwhile35AmakeBignoreChideDhold36AtimeBcomfortCloveDmoney37AbackBawayCtogetherDdown38Awell-knownBdonatedCdividedDburnt39AbroadenedBspokenCunderstoodDsurrounded40AofferBenjoyCappreciateDmiss四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A grand bridge over the Yangtze River serving cars and trains began operations on Wednesday in Nantong, Jiang