2022届辽宁省抚顺市普通高中高三第一次模拟考试英语试题.docx

1、2022届辽宁省抚顺市普通高中高三第一次模拟考试英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、阅读理解As the world reopens to travelers, the planets national parks offer a whole lot of peace and quiet landscapes. Here, lets find some national parks which are safe and possible to travel to.Croatia: Mljet National ParkGenerations of vacationers have he

2、ard the song of Dubrovnik, the “Pearl of the Adriatic”. When you are bored with the tourists crowding the Old Town, particularly in the peak summer season, choose the national park located only 15 miles offshore. Blanketed in a pine forest, Mljet Island offers activities like cycling, hiking, kayaki

3、ng(皮划艇) and swimming in the famous saltwater lakes.France: Mercantour National ParkTravel 30 miles from the Riviera and you can discover one of Frances last wild areas, a place of great biodiversity and varied landscapes. Theres a red-rock valley, the grass filled with wildflowers, villages located

4、on sheer rock cliffs, etc. Did we mention the prehistoric rock art? A guided hike through the “Valley of Wonders” shows Bronze Age petroglyphs(岩画) carved in stone.Iceland: Vatnajkull National ParkWhy go for one volcano when you can explore two? Vatnajkull National Park isnt just a park. This World H

5、eritage Site is formed by volcanic and glacial(冰川的) activities in southeastern Iceland, and covers 14 percent of the country.Ireland: Killarney National ParkCreated in 1932 as Irelands first national park, Killarney is a 25,425-acre area of mountains, lakes, and woodlands. Its a UNESCO Biosphere Res

6、erve because of its diversity of habitat and species. The park is home to Carrauntoohil, the countrys highest mountain at 1,038.6 meters. And the forest, filled with oaks, yews, and lichens, presents Irelands native woodland.1What can tourists do on Mljet Island?APlay water sports.BVisit the Old Tow

7、n.CObserve wildflowers.DEnjoy beautiful songs.2Which park do you want to visit if you are a fan of rock arts?AMljet National Park.BKillarney National Park.CMercantour National Park.DVatnajkull National Park.3Whats special about Killarney National Park?AIt is a World Heritage Site.BIt is formed by gl

8、acial activities.CIt owns Irelands highest mountain.DIt gets its name from deep valleys.On December 23, 2019, a Texas couple and their 12-year-old daughter delivering furniture in a rental truck got trapped in the San Juan National Forest in Colorado. After not being able to free the truck, they spe

9、nt the evening in the truck, leaving the vehicle on and wrapping up in moving blankets to keep warm. In the morning, they wrapped plastic around their feet and chose to walk out to safety. Thanks to the concern of a family member, local authorities were contacted. The couple was spotted by a member

10、of the Sheriffs Department flying in his private plane.This couple was making a quick run to deliver some furniture before the Christmas holiday. They were not thinking that they were putting themselves in a life-or-death situation. But where did things go wrong? They were using their GPS to take th

11、e fastest route. The issue with this is that GPS doesnt take weather into account, especially snow that has fallen in rural areas. Also, GPS wont account for what kind of vehicle you are driving! They had a cellphone. But its possible that being in a rural location, cell towers werent available. Or

12、it could have been that they ran out of battery.Every day has the potential to become a real-life survival situation. How can you ensure your story doesnt turn into a survival story? You should always let people know where you are going and carry your phone and a battery charger. Besides, always che

13、ck the weather and adjust your trip accordingly. Always be prepared. Preparedness is a lifestyle. It means taking responsibility, hoping for the best, and preparing for unfortunate events. Taking a few moments to make sure you are prepared when you leave your home is a smart thing to do.4What happen

14、ed to the family on their way to delivering furniture?ATheir car had run out of fuel.BThey got stuck in a rural area.CThey lost directions in the woods.DTheir daughter suffered a heavy cold.5Who rescued the family?AAn officer.BA couple.CA GPS application.DA neighbour.6What lesson can we learn from t

15、he Texas couples story?ACell towers were outdated in some rural areas.BFirst aid training is necessary in all situations.CModem technologies can go wrong occasionally.DOverall factors should always be taken into account.7What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph?ATo warn against some d

16、angerous travels.BTo show the importance of responsibility.CTo give tips on outdoor safety preparations.DTo offer measures to deal with emergencies.Finger painting is an art that most people have experienced in childhood. But there are still people who know little about this art form. Finger paintin

17、g is a simple activity that involves dipping(浸；蘸) fingers in paints and then using fingers to create objects and shapes on a piece of paper. All you need is a table at elbow height, a few sheets of plain paper, and a few bottles of watercolor.When engaging kids in this activity, one should use non-t

18、oxic(无毒的) paints only. If not available in the market readily, non-toxic paints can be made at home easily. Preferably, the paints should also be eatable. Finger paints come in bright colors and can be purchased relatively inexpensively. Adults can save money by making their own finger paints using

19、a mixture of cornstarch, food coloring and water.It is a common fallacy that finger painting is for children alone; rather its an activity that can be enjoyed by adults in equal measure. Adults can use rubber gloves while painting to avoid dirty marks of paints on their hands. When a group of people

20、 are gathered for an exercise of finger painting, it can be a great way of creating a bond between the group. Art and painting parties are a popular concept in the West. Organizations can also use finger painting as a team-building activity by making participants paint together on a large canvas(画布)

21、.Theres no limit to the expression of feelings in finger painting. All one needs to do is go all out and put all their feelings on a piece of paper by dipping their fingers in paints. While painting, one may unconsciously choose colors that reflect their emotions. For example, you may choose the col

22、or red to express your anger or green to express hope. At times you may be confused, and the painting will help you describe your confused state of mind. Once you get your emotions on paper, you are likely to feel relieved.So what are you waiting for? Plan a finger-painting session soon, and experie

23、nce the joy.8What can we know about finger painting?AMost people loved it in their childhood.BThe preparation for it is quite difficult.CKids learn it much faster than adults.DFinger painting is easy to carry out.9What should people do when there are kids involved in finger painting?APrepare safe pa

24、ints for them.BHave parents stay with them.CUse paints of bright colors.DBuy inexpensive paints.10What does the underlined word “fallacy” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?AGoal.BSense.CPrinciple.DMisunderstanding.11What does the example in Paragraph 4 show?AFinger painters can find artistic inspiration

25、from emotions.BFinger painting provides freedom of self-expression.CFinger painting shows peoples emotions correctly.DFinger painters have a wide choice of colors.Scientists recently have discovered a new species of bat that has bright orange for and black wings. They later named it Myotis nimbaensi

26、s in the journal American Museum Novitates.Jon Flanders, who works at Bat Conservation International (BCI), was leading a team with eight other researchers in the Nimba Mountains in Guinea where they found the orange bat. Many bats live in the mountains old mineshafts (井筒) that are now unsafe to ent

27、er, so researchers placed nets at the entrances to trap bats while they flew. One night in January 2018, a brightly colored bat standing out among its dark-furred neighbors was also caught in the net.“The color is just unusual. Its wings are black with orange fur. There arent a lot of orange bats in

28、 the world. I dont tend to work with that many brightly colored bats. Its definitely an unusual one for me,” Flanders says.There are about 1,400 bat species in the world, including a few orange ones in China and South America far from Myotis nimbaensiss home in West Africa. For the past several year

29、s, more than 20 new bat species have been added to the list. However, those discoveries usually come about when scientists tease (梳理) apart the small genetic and physical differences between nearly the same species.“Experienced researchers went out in the field, caught an animal, and said, This is s

30、omething we cant identify. Thats much more unusual.” says Nancy Simmons, the American Museum of Natural Historys director of mammals.To make sure that they had found something new, the team recaptured (重新捕获) the first bat they had found and compared it with specimens (标本) of other species. After doi

31、ng some research, the team concluded that the new species of bat is at least five percent different than the closest related species, reports The Times.Next, the scientists hope to study more about Myotis nimbaensiss ecology where it lives, what it eats, and what it needs in a habitat.12What did the

32、 researchers do after arriving at the mineshafts?AThey entered them for further observation.BThey caught some bats with a big net.CThey reported their newly found bat caves.DThey made sounds to drive the bats away.13What can we know about the over 20 new bat species found previously?AThey are common

33、ly seen.BThey are different in colors.CThey live in West Africa.DThey share similar genes.14Why did the researchers recapture the first bat they had found?ATo attract more such bats.BTo make a specimen.CTo identify its species.DTo keep it in their lab.15What would be the best title for the text?AAn

34、unusual adventure in GuineaBDifferent bat species worldwideCA newly discovered bat speciesDBats living in old mineshafts二、七选五Jennifer Williams is a teacher from Virginia who loves reading. _16_ So she decided to give away 1 million books to people in her small town. By doing so, shes earned a nickna

35、me “book lady”.Since Williams started this activity in 2017, shes given away more than 63,000 books, mostly to students. Williams had this idea after she noticed that the students she taught would ask her to keep the books they were reading together. And they would ask her to read more books to them

36、. So, one summer, she made a goal to give away 300 books to the school where she has worked. _17_But even after she met her goal, she didnt stop here. Williams started collecting donations and buying books out of her own pocket. Every year, she gives a book to each student at her local primary schoo

37、l. _18_ Standing across the street are 16 tiny libraries that Williams has kept. She also leaves books on picnic tables, but she doesnt usually leave a note._19_ Williams said her community has united to help her achieve her goal. She often returns home with boxes of donated books. Williams said tha

38、t of the 63,000 books shes given away, 99% first sat on her living room floor.As for Williams, she said she didnt plan to slow down anytime soon. _20_ “There are still lots of people who dont have books to read. Im just trying to do something to help them,” she said.AHer community is very supportive

39、, too.BHer goal is to keep doing what she is doing now.CShe also gives books to other people in other ways.DWilliams also teaches creative writing at a book club.EShe asked people she knew if theyd like to donate to children.FShe wants to help people who love to read enjoy reading freely.GSince then

40、, the project has donated at least 8,000 books to children.三、完形填空Every eighth grader wanted to be in a show choir(合唱团). I waited with the other students. Soon, it was my _21_ to enter the room. I almost hit every note in the song without a mistake. I felt that I had done a(n) _22_ job. Weeks passed

41、and the list of who had made it into the show choir was _23_.I found my name on it, “Angelica H.an alternate(候补人)”. An alternate? After I saw this, my _24_ disappeared. I felt sad. In the meanwhile, I had no _25_ of joining show choirs any more. I was separated from something that I thought made me

42、_26_.A year passed and I realized that it was not _27_ of me to give up on what I loved. Once, I was at a restaurant that also held karaoke for the customers. My parents _28_ me to go up and sing. I said no the first time, no the second time, but _29_ I got enough courage to go up. I chose a song by

43、 Sam Smith. When I hit the high notes in the song, people _30_ there cheered for me. Their applause inspired me. I _31_ singing made me happy and that I still had that _32_.The _33_ that I learned is: if you are _34_ or do not get the outcome you want, and if its something you love, dont give up. I

44、know that I wont always get the outcome I want in the fixture. However, I will _35_ to work just as hard.21AturnBchanceCwishDduty22AchallengingBamazingCregularDdifficult23AprintedBmarkedCpostedDupdated24AcuriosityBhonestyCkindnessDconfidence25AintentionBgiftCchoiceDtime26AfashionableBconfusedCdiffer

45、entDsurprised27ApoliteBcarefulCdependentDsmart28AallowedBchoseCwarnedDencouraged29AeventuallyBsuddenlyCobviouslyDoccasionally30AtalkingBeatingCcompetingDshopping31AworriedBregrettedCrealizedDguessed32ApassionBenergyChonorDpatience33AadviceBstoryCnewsDlesson34AmisunderstoodBpunishedCrefusedDdistanced

46、35ApretendBcontinueCaffordDforget四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填上1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China has launched a three-person crew for a six-month mission aboard its space station. _36_ mission aims to set a new record for the length of time spent in space by Chinese astronauts. The Shenzhou-13 spaceship carryin

47、g the three astronauts _37_(launch) by a Long March-2F rocket at 12:25 a.m. local time Saturday. It is expected _38_(complete) docking(对接) with the Tianhe module(舱) within the next six hours. _39_(see) off by a military band and supporters, the new crew includes Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, _40_ is making his first trip to space. The crews scheduled activities include up to three spacewalks to put in equipment in preparation for expanding