2022届辽宁省锦州市高三第一次质量检测试卷.docx

1、2022届辽宁省锦州市高三第一次质量检测试卷学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、阅读理解Internet Genealogy (族谱) is your guide to successful genealogy research using the World Wide Web. We also recognize, however, that the internet isnt necessarily the only source for research, so Internet Genealogy will also tell you what to do if you cannot

2、find the records you need and how to confirm your findings. The magazine also covers advanced genealogical methods such as DNA analysis, as well as software and technology reviews, case studies, databases and other internet-related family history topics. $ 27.95 Print 1 year (6 issues) $ 19.95 Digit

3、al 1 year (6 issues) Your Genealogy Today is a how-to genealogy magazine. People who are trying to discover their family roots know that there is no “master plan” that tells you how to conduct your research. While some ancestral lines can be traced back several generations with relatively little eff

4、ort, others can only be discovered after painstaking research. Your Genealogy Today recognizes that there are hundreds, maybe thousands, of different records and methods that may apply to your own research. $ 25. 00 Print 1 year (6 issues) $17. 95 Digital 1 year (6 issues) History Magazine opens a w

5、indow on the past, providing believable stories about how our world became the place it is today. Written from a North American perspective (视角), History Magazines articles are clear, informative and insightful and come supported by beautiful images and maps. History Magazine breathes life into stor

6、ies of the past, telling tales of both critical moments and everyday life with passion and spirit. $ 24. 95 Print 1 year (6 issues) $17. 95 Digital 1 year (6 issues)1Who is Internet Genealogy targeted at?ASoftware engineers.BThose interested in genealogy research.CThose who love stories of family hi

7、story.DResearchers who are doing DNA analysis.2How much will you pay for Your Genealogy Today (Digital) for two years?A$35.90.B$25.00.C$19.95.D$17.95.3Which of the following could be included in History Magazine?AStories of past lives.BEuropean History.CStudies of family roots.DAdvanced genealogical

8、 methods.I was sitting at my desk when another grade student in my lab approached me to ask my help with his experiment. I was then a fifth year PhD student, the respected senior member of the lab. But that also meant I was the one everyone turned to for help, which cost much time I could have spent

9、 on my own research. There were many reasons I had a hard time saying no to such pleas (恳求). I was new to the United States for graduate school. I found it difficult to make new friends and discover activities I enjoyed, and I feared that if I brushed them off, Id lose their favor. I didnt realize t

10、he extra responsibilities came at a cost until my wife gave birth to our first child. I often made sacrifices to my personal life. While she lay in a hospital bed, I sat nearby hunched (伏首前倾的) over my laptop finishing up a work report. Hours later, my daughters first cry dawned on me: I should have

11、been fully present during my daughters birth. I was clearly spending too much time working. From then on, I decided to spend more time with my family by paring down my work tasks and carefully considering each request for help. I balanced others requests for help and my own tasks. I noticed many ben

12、efits: no longer working overtime, more family time, and improved work performance. Its hard to say “no” to those you work with. But Ive learned that sometimes thats the best course of action to avoid a tall workload and lead a freer and happier life.4Why did he find it difficult to refuse his lab-m

13、ates?AHe wanted to earn their respect.BHe was afraid to be left out by them.CHe was the senior member of the lab.DHe had once received help from them.5What did he realize after his daughters birth?AHis wife had done a lot for the family.BHe should balance his work and life better.CHe was guilty for

14、his absence when she was born.DHe should work harder due to the increased responsibilities.6What does the underlined phrase “paring down” in paragraph 4 mean?ACutting down.BPutting aside.CGetting familiar with.DKeeping track of.7What is the text mainly about?AGiving and taking.BEnjoying family life.

15、CLearning to say “no”.DGiving priority to family.Gayle Bennett is the founder of online vintage (古董衫) shop Soul and Flare. One of the biggest aims of her company is to get rid of fashion waste by encouraging others to shop vintage and look after the clothes they already own. Some of the vintage clot

16、hes have been worn on and off for up to 70 years-something of a miracle and testament (证明) to their quality as well as how theyre looked after, she says. For some, buying vintage is a new experience, but Bennett has been learning her trade for a long time. She really knows what shes talking about. “

17、Ive been running Soul and Flare for around five years but have been in the vintage trade for more than a decade. I fell into it in many ways but, growing up, my mom would drag us around charity shops and car boot sales (后备箱集市). In her own way，she was sustainable even if she didnt know what the word

18、meant then. When I left college, I got a job at a vintage clothing shop. Thats when I started witnessing the vast amounts of clothing wasted in the UK, and my passion for reviving, repairing and making clothing last began. “In the past, charity shops were there to help poor families, so you didnt wa

19、nt to go there. But now people love going to charity shops,”Bennett says. The joy of going to charity shops is in the looking. “Around 90 percent of the time youre going to be wearing something unique.” And thats something every fashionist wants whether theyre wearing it to a wedding, or for a Zoom

20、party.8What was Bennetts purpose of establishing Soul and Flare?ATo make fashion sustainable.BTo lead the fashion trend.CTo promote worn-out clothing.DTo improve peoples fashion sense.9What do we know about the vintage clothes from Soul and Flare?AThey are expensive.BTheyre of low quality.CThey are

21、well preserved.DThey are from charity shops.10What inspired Bennett to start her business?AHer mothers encouragement.BHer familiarity with the trade.CHer love for fashion design.DHer knowledge of fashion waste.11Why do people love charity shops now according to Bennett?AThey can save a lot of money.

22、BTheyre influenced by fashionists.CThey want to give to charity.DThey can get something special there.Since pre-industrial times, the worlds oceans have warmed by an average of 1 degree Celsius. Now researchers report that those rising temperatures have led to widespread changes in the population si

23、ze of marine（海洋的）species. A new study from the University of Bristol,UK, aims to find out how climate change is impacting the distribution,population and seasonality of marine species. The studys senior author,Martin Genner, an evolutionary ecologist, said: “We found the same trend across all groups

24、 of marine life we looked at， from plankton（浮游生物）to marine invertebrates（无脊椎动物），and from fish to seabirds. ”Based on these findings,researchers reasoned that marine species should be doing well at the leading edge of their ranges but poorly at their trailing side. The study found that 304 widely dis

25、tributed marine species over the last century were indeed more abundant（大量的）at the poleward ends of their sample range. This suggests that marine species havent managed to adapt to warmer conditions. They may continue to move poleward as sea temperatures increase further,impactiing the livelihood of

26、 equatorward coastal towns. “This matters because it means that climate change is not only leading to abundance changes,but affects the performance of species locally,” Genner said. “While some marine life may benefit as the ocean warms,we will also see continued loss of marine in the near future. ”

27、The researchers said that more work is needed to understand how climate change has affected marine life in all regions of the world in greater detail. Genner questioned, “Is this mainly related to the physiological（生理的）limits of the species, or instead due to changes in the species with which they i

28、nteract?”12What does the new study from the University of Bristol try to discover?AHow many marine species the climate change influences.BDirections in which marine species move in different seasons.CHow the climate change affects the population of marine species.DSimilarities between certain specie

29、s affected by the climate change.13What did the study find?AThere are new marine species in the poles.BAt least 304 marine species were less widely distributed.CThere is a sharp decline in the number of marine species.DThe abundance of many marine species increased on poleward sides.14What does the

30、finding suggest?AClimate change can make the coast inhabitable.BMarine species havent adjusted to warmer temperatures.CMarine species may continue to move toward the equator.DOcean warming improves the environment for marine species.15According to the text, what should future research focus on?AThe

31、interaction among marine species.BThe physiological limits of marine species.CThe other possible factors behind this trend.DThe changes in the performance of local species.二、七选五Lifelong learning is good for youIt is impossible for everyone to have access to additional formal education. Fortunately,

32、many educational resources have made it easier for people to develop a habit of lifelong learning._16_The following points are reasons why you should stick to lifelong learning._17_In 2015 some researchers found people with a bachelors degree can earn much more than those just with a high school deg

33、ree. In 2014 a report said that 50% of jobs would become unnecessary by 2025 due to technological development. New technology changes the nature of work and we need continuous learning and personal growth to adapt ourselves to the changes. Open-mindedness and curiosity are beneficial to your career.

34、 People who enjoy learning are more active at work than those who dont. Now think of the most admirable colleagues you know. Do they tend to be knowledgeable about almost any topic of interest? Do they make insightful speeches on the topics they know best?_18_Those you admire most are those who seem

35、 most devoted to learning and personal growth.Our ability to learn is a keystone of human motivation. Have you ever sat in a quiet place and finished a great novel? Do you remember the feeling of accomplishment when you solve a challenging task? Have you managed to conduct difficult experiments or c

36、reate something new? Education may not always have influence on wealth, health or career._19_.There are many reasons why we should continue learning. Lifelong learning isnt just an economic necessity but a physical, emotional, and social one._20_Once you catch them, you will get one of the most rewa

37、rding things in your life.AWe live in an age full of opportunities for learning.BEducational input determines your competitiveness.CEducational level influences your work performance.DDo they seem open-minded and intellectually energetic?ECatch the chance of lifelong learning, and youll be successfu

38、l.FFor example, books, online courses, Moocs and so on are available.GBut it would obviously contribute to the special qualities and uniqueness of each one.三、完形填空When Arfel Condova-Rojas was biking to Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge last November, she planned to go bird-watching. Bingo! A mile into her

39、walk, she saw a female _21_ near the waters edge. Cordova-Rojas had worked at a wild bird rehab (康复) center and _22_ that swans can be aggressive. But as she approached this time, it didnt _23_. She was certain that the bird needed _24_ attention. Cordova-Rojas put her jacket over the birds head to

40、keep it calm, _25_ picked it up and held it in her arms. And then a thought _26_ her: What should I do now?Her best _27_ was the rehab center, but that was on the other side of town. How was she going to transport a 17-pound swan on her _28_ all that way? Luckily, some _29_ driving by offered her, h

41、er bike and the swan a (n) _30_ to the rehab center. Staff members at the rehab center _31_ that the swan might have lead (铅) poisoning. They got the swan back up on her feet. _32_, the swan had a bacterial infection. Two months after Cordova-Rojas came to her _33_, she passed away. Its a (n)_34_ en

42、ding, but the story shows just how far people are willing to go to _35_ animals.21Abird-watcherBpasser-byCduckDswan22AknewBguessedCclaimedDadmitted23AcontinueBmoveCleaveDwait24AmedicalBconstantCpublicDnormal25AquicklyBbravelyCcarefullyDproudly26AstoppedBpassedCstruckDreminded27AresultBsupportCsoluti

43、onDwish28AbackBseatCfeetDbike29AdoctorsBworkersCfriendsDstrangers30AaccessBliftCcallDinvitation31AassumedBdeterminedCdeniedDexamined32ASadlyBGraduallyCAccidentallyDFinally33ArescueBcenterChelpDway34AunexpectedBnaturalCgoodDdisappointing35AraiseBsaveCrespectDchange四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括

44、号内单词的正确形式。The demand for Chinese as a foreign language is growing fast, both in English-speaking countries like USA _36_ in other countries like France. The number of the students studying Chinese _37_ (increase) in recent years. There _38_ (be) a number of reasons for the interest. As China develop

45、s economically, opportunities for _39_ (do) business increase dramatically. If you know your partners language, your chances of success increase. But there is also a renewed interest in the culture and traditions of China. In fact, the Chinese culture for over 5,000 years is _40_ source of curiosity

46、 and fascination for people in other parts of the world. A third reason is _41_ learning Chinese is simply a challenge. With _42_ (it)characters and complicated tone system,most speakers of other languages think Chinese must be incredibly difficult. But is it _43_ (real) so? As one American student

47、says, “One of the _44_ (big) problems about learning Chinese is often fear-sometimes _45_ (cause) by the teachers. Ive studied quite a few languages, and none of them are as easy for me as Chinese.五、告知信/通知46假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim对中国茶文化感兴趣，请你写封邮件向他介绍。内容包括：1. 茶的历史；2. 茶的种类；3. 饮茶的利弊。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右：2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Jim,Im so glad to tell you about Chinese tea culture in detail. _