小学小升初英语6.易错词汇汇总.docx

1、 小升初英语易混词汇汇总1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes 统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数；cloth 指布，为不可数名词；clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用 a piece of, an articleof2. incident, accidentincident 指小事件，accident 指不幸的事故。如：he was killed inthe accident.3. amount, numberamount 后接不可数名词， number 后接可数名词，如：a numberof students。4. family, house, homeh

2、ome 指家，包括住处和家人，house 指房子、住宅，family 指家庭成员，如：my family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound 指自然界各种各样的声音，voice 指人的嗓音，noise 指噪音，如：i hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawingphoto 指用照相机拍摄的照片，picture 可指相片、图片、电影片，drawing 指画的画，如：let's go and see a good picture.1 7. vocabulary, wordvoc

3、abulary 指词汇，一个人拥有的单词量；word 指具体的单词。如：he has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation 指人口、人数，people 指具体的人，如：china has alarge population.9. weather, climateweather 指一天内具体的天气状况，climate 指长期的气候状况，如：the climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad 指具体的公路、马路，street 指街道，path 指小路

4、、小径，way指道路、途径。如：take this road; in the street; show me the wayto the museum.11. course, subjectcourse 指课程（可包括多门科目），subject 指科目（具体的学科），如：a summer course。12. custom, habitcustom 指传统风俗、习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接 to do；habit指生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接 of doing。 如：i've got thehabit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause 指造成

5、某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接 of sth./doing sth.；2 reason 用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接 for sth./doing sth.，如：the reason for being late。14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise指运动、锻炼（不可数），exercises指练习（可数），practice指（反复做的）练习。如：practice makes perfect.15. class, lesson作课解时，两者可以替换；指课文用 lesson，指班级或全体学生用 class，如：lesson 6; class 5。

6、16. speech, talk, lecturespeech 指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk 指日常生活中的一般的谈话、讲话，lecture 指学术性的演讲、讲课，如：aseries of lecture on&17. officer, officialofficer 指部队的军官，official 指政府官员，如：an army officer 。18. work, job二者均指工作，work 不可数，job 可数，如：a good job。19. couple, paircouple 主要指人或动物，pair 多指由两部分组成的东西，如：a pairof trous

7、ers。20. country, nation, state, landcountry 侧重指版图、疆域，nation 指人民、国民、民族，state侧重指政府、政体，land 指国土、国家。如：the whole nation was3 sad at the news.21. cook, cookercook 指厨师，cooker 指厨具，如：he is a good cook.22. damage, damagesdamage 是不可数名词，指损害、损失；damages 为复数形式，指赔偿金，如：$900 damages。23. police, policemanpolice 是警察的总称

8、，后接复数谓语动词；policeman 指某个具体的警察。如：the police are questioning everyone in the house.24. problem, questionproblem 常和困难连系，前面的动词常为 think about, solve,raise；question 常和疑问连系，多和 ask, answer 连用。25. man, a manman 指人类，a man 指一个男人。如：man will conquer nature.26. chick, chicken二者均可指小鸡， chicken 还可以当鸡肉，如： the chicken

9、isdelicious.27. telegram, telegraph当电报解时， telegram 指具体的， telegraph 指抽象的，如： atelegram, by telegraph。28. trip, journey, travel, voyagetravel 是最常用的，trip 指短期的旅途，journey 指稍长的旅途，4 voyage 指海上航行，如：a three-day trip。29. sport, gamesport 多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球、游泳、打猎、赛马等；game 指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则。如：his favorite sportis s

10、wimming.30.price, prizeprice 指价格，prize 指奖、奖品、奖金，如：win the first prize theprice is high/low.31. a number of, the number ofa number of 指许多，谓语动词用复数。the number of 指&的数目，谓语动词用单数。如：the number of students is increasing.32. in front of, in the front ofin front of 指范围外的前面，in the front of 指范围内的前面，如：in the fro

11、nt of the room sits a boy.33. of the day, of a dayof the day 指每一天的、当时的、当代的，of a day 指暂时的、不长久的，如：a famous scientist of the day。34. three of us, the three of usthree of us 我们（不止三个）中的三个，the three of us 我们三个（就三个人）。如：the three of us-tom, jack and i went to thecinema.35. by bus, on the bus5 by bus 表手段、方式，

12、不用冠词；on the bus 表范围。如：they wentthere by bus.36. for a moment, for the momentfor a moment 片刻、一会儿，for the moment 暂时、一时，如：thinking for a moment, he agreed.37. next year, the next yearnext year 将来时间状语，the next year 过去将来时间状语，如：he said he would go abroad the next year.38. more than a year, more than one y

13、earmore than a year 一年多，more than one year 超过一年（两年或三年等）39. take advice, take the advicetake advice 征求意见，take the advice 接受忠告，如：he refusedto take the advice and failed again.40. take air, take the airtake air 传播、走漏，take the air 到户外去、散步，如：we take theair every day.41. in a word, in wordsin a word 总之、一句

14、话， in words 口头上，如：in a word, youare right.42. in place of, in the place ofin place of 代替，in the place of 在&地方，如：a new building6 is built in the place of the old one.43. in secret, in the secretin secret 秘密地、暗自地、偷偷地，一般用作状语；in the secret指知道内情、知道秘密，一般用作表语。如：my mother was in thesecret from the beginning

15、.44. a girl, one girla girl 可泛指所有女孩, one girl 指一个女孩，如：can one girl carrysuch a big box?45. take a chair, take the chairtake a chair 相当于，sit down 坐下，take the chair 开始开会46. go to sea, by sea, by the seago to sea 当海员、出航，by sea 乘船、由海路， by the sea 在海边，如：go by sea。47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor an

16、d the teacherthe doctor and teacher 指一个人，既是医生又是老师；the doctorand the teacher 指两个人，一个医生和一个老师。48. in office, in the officein office 在职的，in the office 在办公室里，如：he is in office, notout of office.49. in bed, on the bedin bed 卧在床上，on the bed 在床上，如：the book is on the bed.he is ill in bed.7 50. in charge of, in the charge ofin charge of 管理、负责照料，in the charge of 由&照料，如：he is in charge of the matter. the matter is in the charge of her.8