山东省济南市十一校2021届高三下学期4月（联考）阶段性检测英语试题.docx

1、山东省济南市十一校2021届高三下学期4月（联考）阶段性检测英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、阅读理解Where to stay during an art holiday in St Ives, CornwallSt Ives, one of the most impressive locations in the world, has long been attracting artists. Since 1938 we have been running art classes in Cornwall in Porthmeor studios overlooking the o

2、cean. There is a plentiful selection of places to stay, with the majority within walking distance to St Ives School of Painting. NO RISK POLICY: Please reserve your place for a course and if you dont find suitable accommodation within 48 hours we will refund you in full. Cohort Hostel (旅社)：Cool，cont

3、emporary hostel accommodation in the centre of St Ives. Beds from 20/night. WiFi, Courtyard, Bar, Lounge, TV Room, Fully equipped kitchen, Safe dorms and Private rooms. Tel： 01736 791664 Beachside Guest House： 50 yards from the School and Porthmeor Beach. 4 Rooms, all ensuite rooms (浴室套房). Prices fr

4、om 75/night for a double en-suite room. Tel： 07810 127812 West by Five： Impressive Edwardian townhouse built above Porthmeor Beach to take full advantage of the ocean views. Five minutes walk from the school. Offering four beautifully appointed en-suite rooms. Visit England 5-star guest accommodatio

5、n award. Prices from 70 per night. Tel： 01736 794584 Tregony ： A 4-star townhouse with spectacular panoramic (全景的)sea-views， overlooking Porthmeor Beach and The Island. Offering 5 stylish rooms (4 en-suite), only 5 minutes walk from the School. Prices for single occupancy start from 60 per night. Te

6、l： 01736 791851 The Sail Lofts ： Self-catering apartments, a few steps to the beach and just around the corner from the School. Tel: 01736 799175 Grannys: Self-catering fishermans holiday cottage，2 beds，situated in the heart of St Ives. Tel；01736 797139 Wallis Cottage: Stay in the home of the famous

7、 artist Alfred Wallis (1855 1942). Comfortable self-catering cottage, perfect for two and very close to the School. Tel：01252 7032721Where would you most probably stay when traveling to St Ives on a tight budget?AIn Tregony.BIn West by Five.CIn Cohort Hostel.DIn Beachside Guest House.2What do West b

8、y Five, Tregony and The Sail Lofts have in common?AThey all have comfortable en-suites.BThey are all 4 or 5-star accommodation places.CThey are all close to St Ives School of Painting.DThey all provide spectacular panoramic sea-views.3Which number will you call if you want to stay at a late artists

9、home?A07810 127812.B01736 794584.C01736 799175.D01252 703272.The pandemic (流行病）has left a lot of families in financial difficulty. Not only have many found it difficult to pay bills, theyve also had to deal with huge unpaid debts. Thankfully, one very kind-hearted doctor, Omar Atiq, from Arkansas de

10、cided to forgive the $ 650,000 debt that his patients still had to pay. Dr. Omar Atiq closed his clinic in Pine Bluff after 30 years of offering patients radiation therapy (治疗），and CAT scans. While putting his affairs in order，with the help of a debt collection agency, Dr. Atiq realized that his pat

11、ients were really struggling to pay off their debts. “So my wife and I，as a family，thought about it andlooked at forgiving all the debts. We saw that we could do it and then just went ahead and did it.”The reasoning behind the decision comes from his understanding toward those hes seen suffer throug

12、hout his years as a doctor： “Since I started practicing，Ive always been rather uncomfortable with sick patients not only having to worry about their own health, quality of life, their longevity，their families and their jobs but also money. Thats always concerned me.” Atiqs wife, Mehreen, shares his

13、caring nature and supported her husband in his decision. So Omar sent the following letter at Christmas to around 200 of his patients： Although various health insurances pay most of the bills for the majority of patients，the deductibles (自负额） and co-pays can be burdensome. Unfortunately, that is the

14、 way our health care system currently works. My clinic has decided to forgive all the debts owed to theclinic by its patients. Omar, the father of four children who are also doctors or becoming doctors, seems to have always put the patients first. “I have never refused to see a patient，not for lack

15、of health insurance or funds nor for any other reason. Tve always considered it a high honor and privilege to be someones physician more important than anything else， Omar shared with the local media.4When did Atiq realize his patients inability to pay off their debts?AAs the debt collection agency

16、helped him.BWhen he was collecting the debt in person.CAfter he clearly knew the details of the debt.DAfter he found out the pandemic was serious.5What mainly results in Dr. Atiqs generous decision?AHis responsibility.BHis wifes support.CHis sympathy.DHis medical practice.6What can we learn about Dr

17、. Atiq?AHe values his patients and his job.BHe works together with his children.CHe will start another clinic in the future.DHe thinks that being a doctor is profitable.7What is the main idea of the text?ADr. Atiq has made a very important decision.BDr. Atiq removes his patients financial burden.CDr

18、. Atiq has contributed a lot to the medical field.DDr. Atiq has set a good example for all the doctors.The Indian government declared an “emergency situation” in New Delhi on Sunday as air pollution hit dangerous new highs and people had the selfies(自拍) to prove it. Officials announced a series of m

19、easures to fight against smog in the capital city, including halting construction projects, closing a coal-fired power factory for 10 days and washing the dusty roads. The citizens，meanwhile，took “smog selfies” as they walked through dirty air which could taste and smell. Some selfie photographers j

20、oined hundreds of protesters in downtown New Delhi to demand that the government deal with the deadly smog. New Delhi, already one of the worlds dirtiest cities, is experiencing its worst smog in nearly two decades. The city saw levels of PM2.5 of more than 900 micrograms per cubic meter on Saturday

21、. Thats more than 90 times the level that the World Health Organization considers safe and is 15 times higher than the Indian governments standards. Particulate(微粒的) matter comes from vehicles, coal factories, burning trash piles, dust and other sources. New Delhis severe pollution was initially bla

22、med on the widespread bursting of firecrackers during the festival Diwali. But images published by NASA last week suggested that crop burning in the neighboring states of Punjab and Haryana could be the reason for the increasing levels of PM2.5. New Delhis chief minister, Arvind Kejriwal, said that

23、farmers in those states begin burning straw at the start of every winter to clear their plants for planting wheat. The pollution can lead to lung cancer, heart disease and related illnesses, particularly in growing children. Kejriwal said people should avoid going outdoors until the pollution levels

24、 drop and should work at home as much as possible. Of course, they should put down the selfie sticks, too.8What does the underlined word “halting” in Paragraph 2 meap?AStopping.BEncouraging.CProtecting.DChanging.9What can we know from the text?AThe poor condition in New Delhi has led to a strike.BNe

25、w Delhi is one of the most polluted cities in the world.CA lot of people especially children died of smog in New Delhi.DKejriwal suggested that people stop working to deal with smog.10What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?AImages of people living in New Delhi.BLevels of PM2.5 in most cities of I

26、ndia.CSources of particulate matter in New Delhi.DMeasures taken by the New Delhi government.11Whats Kejriwals attitude towards smog sefies?ADoubtful.BSupportive.CUncaring.DOpposed.After Scott Kelly spent a year in space, his genetic expression changed, according to a NASA study that compared the bo

27、dily changes between the astronaut and his identical twin, who stayed on Earth while Kelly was aboard the International Space Station. About 7 percent of Kellys gene activity has yet to “return to normal” almost two years after his yearlong spaceflight mission came to an end. Kelly has since retired

28、 from NASAThe Twins Study，as its been called，looked at what happened to Kelly both physiologically and psychologically : before，during and after his trip in space，and then compared that data to Kellys twin brother，Mark Kelly，also a retired NASA astronaut. Unlike his brother who spent months at a tim

29、e in space，Marks missions were on the shorter side. His last and longest mission，which took place in 2011，lasted 15 days. “By measuring large numbers of the brothers metabolites，cytokines (代谢物、细胞活素）and proteins，researchers learned that spaceflight is associated with oxygen deprivation (匮乏）stress， in

30、creased inflammation (炎症），and nutrient changes that affect gene expression，” NASA said. Although most of the biological changes Kelly experienced in space disappeared in the hours and days (and in some cases? weeks) after his return to Earthy, NASA said some changes appear to have continued. While 9

31、3 percent of his genetic expression has returned to normal, several hundred “space genes” still have changed activity levels，the data suggests， which, NASA said, could indicate “longer-term changes” in genetic expression caused by the stresses of spaceflight. NASA said the research could provide imp

32、ortant knowledge of the effects of long-term spaceflight on the human body, and that it will influence its planning for a mission to Mars, which would see astronauts spending some three years in space. Reacting to the news of the study results, Kelly expressed amazement at his bodys changes， and als

33、o used the opportunity to make fun of his brother. “This could be good news,” he joked on Twitter. “I no longer have to call Mark my identical twin brother anymore.”12What can be learnt about Mark Kelly?AHes still working for NASABHe has only been to space once.CHe hasnt gone on a spaceflight missio

34、n yet.DHe never stayed in space for a whole month.13What does NASAs research show about genetic expression changes?ATheyre dangerous to astronauts.BMost of them wont last very long.CTheyre mainly caused by psychological stress.DSome can occur during short-term spaceflight.14What can we know about th

35、e Twins Study?AIt involved many twin participants.BIt ended soon after Scott Kellys last spaceflight.CIt only studied Scott Kellys physical changes.DIt will be valuable to NASAs Mars mission.15What can be inferred from the last paragraph?AMark Kelly will lose his twin brother soon.BScott Kelly alway

36、s looks on the bright side.CScott Kelly doesnt like his twin brother.DScott Kelly seems to have a sense of humor.二、七选五Its polite of you to say thank you when you are given something, and this is particularly important when you receive an award at a ceremony. _16_， thank you is just the start of the

37、most important acceptance speech of your life. Speeches are used as a platform to make a political statement or just to raise someones profile(形象)_17_. And these words have to be delivered in a short amount of time. For example, at this years Oscars，nominees have only 90 seconds from finding out the

38、yve won to finishing their speech. When the clock is ticking, its hard to say everything you want, _18_. Its also important to be elegant, heartfelt and to speak like you are talking to a friend. You may expect an actor to be a good speaker and able to perform on stage in front of an audience. _19_，

39、it can be more awkward. When Japans Naomi Osaka won this years Australian Open final, she said，“Sorry，public speaking isnt my strong point so I hope I can get through this I read notes before this but I still forgot what I meant to say.” _20_. Its important to make notes that remind you to thank peo

40、ple, say some words of wisdom，and win over the audience. But if youve got nothing to say，accept your award thankfully and then get off stage before the music starts playing againjust remember to say thank you ！APreparation is keyBWords cant express everythingCBut for others, such as sports peopleDBu

41、t if you are one of the lucky winnersESo its important to get the words rightFFinishing a speech quickly makes you a popular personGThus its important to convey your messages effectively三、完形填空When Amanda Moore noticed that the new student from Mexico always sat alone at lunch, she decided to befrien

42、d Rafael Anaya. She also noticed that he_21_ to understand English. Then she used the Google Translate app to hand-write a letter in Spanish asking him to_22_her for lunch. Her action_23_her the “Student of the Month” award for October at school. Actually, Rafael always_24_ because he felt so lonely

43、. “He always ate lunch alone and I felt _25_ about that，” Amanda said. She knew he spoke Spanish and he seemed lonely. She spent the whole afternoon _26_ writing the letter, using the app to help her. The next day Amanda handed the letter to Rafael and waited for his_27_.It wasnt until their math cl

44、ass that he said “yes”. The two had been_28_together for lunch ever since. The letter helped Rafael feel more comfortable and encouraged him to_29_his English harder. “I think for Rafael it made a huge_30_，”said their teacher. “He really wants to learn English to talk to Amanda. The two used hand ge

45、stures and Google Translate for _31_now but they hoped it would become _32_ when Rafaels English improved. And, Amanda was learning some_33_.Amandas mother felt_34_moved by her daughters action. “It is just so sweet，”she said. I think this _35_ is special.”21AappearedBhappenedCstruggledDmanaged22Apr

46、epareBjoinCleaveDpay23AsavedBcostCearnedDproved24AweptBlistenedCchattedDlaughed25AbadBcuriousCgladDdoubtful26ApainfullyBhurriedlyCcarefullyDcorrectly27AarrivalBcommentCappreciationDreply28AsittingBwaitingCworkingDsinging29Aput up withBwork onCshow offDlook forward to30ApopularityBdifferenceCchoiceDp

47、lan31AcompetitionBtypingCtravelDcommunication32AeasierBquickerCsimplerDharder33AEnglishBpsychologyCmathDSpanish34AwidelyBdeeplyCgentlyDwisely35AdiscussionBsufferingCfriendshipDdonation四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today after work, as I was driving home, I realized my brake wasnt working. I started to panic and managed to pull over，_36_ (luck) without crashing into anything or anyone. As I was struggling to figure out what