2021届河北省普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试英语试题.docx

1、2021届河北省普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试英语试题一、短对话1Where will the speakers go for their vacation?AGreece.BCambodia.CChina.2Who is working on a book?ATom.BRita.CThe woman.3What does the man do every morning?AWalk fast.BRun in the park.CWalk the dog.4What will Claire do on Saturday?AGo to the party.BVisit her brother.

2、CBuy birthday gifts.5How does the woman feel?APainful.BTired.CCold.二、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6What has the woman done with the mans paper?AShe has read it.BShe has graded it.CShe has handed it in.7What does the woman think of the paper?ATerrible.BJust-so-so.CCreative.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8What are the speak

3、ers mainly talking about?ATheir memories.BTheir fitness.CTheir hobbies.9What do the speakers think of Mr. Green?AGenerous.BUnderstanding.CInspiring.10What was the probable relationship between the two speakers?ATeacher and student.BFormer classmates.CHusband and wife.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11Why does the

4、woman ask the man for help?AShe has no idea who Judy should meet.BShe doesnt know which course to take.CShe is not sure what to do at the weekend.12What do we know about the man?AHe is too shy to meet others.BHe is a member of the painting center.CHe has similar interest with the woman.13How many pe

5、ople will spend the weekend together?ATwo.BThree.CFive.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14What does the man want to do?AFind a job in the school.BApply for graduate school. .CCollect letters of recommendation.15Whats the mans problem?AHe missed the deadline.BHe forgot the university reports.CHe failed to get an off

6、er for his dream job.16How much is the application fee at present?A$30.B$40.C$ 50.三、短文听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17When did Yang Mei graduate from university?AIn 1980.BIn 2000.CIn 2008.18Why did Yang Mei return to her hometown?ATo learn tea planting.BTo look after her father.CTo work as a village leader.19Who h

7、elped Yang Mei with money to realize her dream?AThe local government.BTea farmers.CHer family.20How did Yang Mei help villagers increase their incomes?AHelp promote their products in local towns.BHire them to work in the company.CCooperate with them to export tea.四、阅读理解Skills and job training for yo

8、ung peopleLearn about the Youth Skills Connections Program (YSCP), which helps young people aged 15-29 build the skills todays employers are looking for and get real work experience.How it worksThrough the Youth Skills Connections Program youll get: hands-on training with a local business, universit

9、y or not-for-profit business development organizations, including industry associations in-demand skills that will make you more employable real work experience and connections that will make it easier for you to find employmentWho is qualifiedYou can apply if youre:between the ages of 15 and 29 as

10、of your entry in the program a resident of Ontario, and a Canadian citizen or permanent residentAge requirements for some training programs may differ due to the individual requirements of the program. Some programs may only be available for youth between the ages 18 to 29.If you are on social assis

11、tance, you can still apply to the Youth Skills Connections Program. Your monthly social assistance payment may not be affected.How to applyYou need to apply directly to an organization offering the Youth Skills Connections Program. The list of organizations offering the Youth Skills Connections will

12、 be updated regularly. You can set up an appointment to discuss the application process or get more information by contacting the participating organization nearest to you.21What is the purpose of the Youth Skills Connections Program?ATo help young people start a new business.BTo provide young peopl

13、e with job training.CTo prepare young people for college education.DTo encourage young people to work for non-profits.22Which requirement may change according to different programs?AAge.BCitizenship.CResidential area.DLevel of education.23How can applicants apply to the Youth Skills Connections Prog

14、ram?ABy consulting social assistance services.BBy contacting participating organizations.CBy setting up an appointment with YSCP workers.DBy uploading personal information to an appointed website.Its easy to understand why early humans domesticated dogs as their new best friends. Domesticated dogs c

15、an guard against fierce animals and provide warmth during cold nights. But those benefits only come following domestication. Despite more than a century of study, scientists have struggled to understand what it was that caused the domestication process in the first place.A new theory given by Maria

16、Lahtinen, a senior researcher, might be able to explain this puzzle. She made this theory when studying the diet of late Pleistocene hunter gatherers in Arctic and sub-Arctic Eurasia. At that time, around 20,000 to 15,000 years ago, the world was in the coldest period of the last ice age.In cold env

17、ironments then, as today, humans tended to gain the majority of their food from animals. Nutritional deficiencies came from the absence of fat and carbohydrates, not necessary protein. Indeed, if humans eat too much meat, they can develop protein poisoning and even die. “Because we humans are not fu

18、lly adapted to a diet that is carnivorous, we simply cannot digest protein very well,” Lahtinen says.During that time, animals that humans killed for food would have been struggling to live, barely having fat and composed mostly of lean muscle. Using previously published early fossil records, Lahtin

19、en and her colleagues calculated that the animals killed by people in the Arctic and sub-Arctic during this time would have provided much more protein than they could have safely consumed.Under the tough circumstances of the Arctic and sub-Arctic ice age winter, sharing excess meat with dogs would h

20、ave cost people nothing. The descendants of wolves that took advantage of such handouts would have become more gentle toward humans over time, and they likely went on to become the first domesticated dogs.24What has been confusing scientists in the past century?AHow domesticated dogs benefited human

21、s.BWhen humans began to domesticate dogs.CWhat led to dog domestication originally.DWhy early humans made friends with dogs.25What does the underlined word “carnivorous” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?AAll-meatBLow-fatsCFast-changing.DOver-cooked.26What can be inferred about late Pleistocene hunter-ga

22、therers?AThey struggled with wolves.BThey shared meat with dogs.CThey existed on the earth for about 5,000 years.DThey had trouble adapting to the cold environment.27During the Arctic and sub-Arctic ice age winter, the animals killed by humans_Awere al dangerous animals.Bprovided enough fat for huma

23、ns.Cbecame a food source for some dogs.Dlacked protein needed for a healthy diet.“We cant play tennis because you dont have a net.” I was standing on a suburban street when Eric, the boy next door, said that to me. Two rackets(球拍)in hand, I felt my face burning and anger spread through my 10-year-ol

24、d body.“I dont have net? You dont have net. Your father and mother dont have net,” I yelled, firing at him with what I thought was a hurt. I just had to make him understand that I had plenty of net. Eric was speechless. He admitted that indeed, he and his family had neither a tennis court nor a net,

25、 but he seemed unable to make sense of my reaction to this shortcoming.As a new arrival to the United States, armed with limited English words, I had thought that “net” meant manners. Eric didnt want to play with me because I lacked good manners. It was only after I stormed home that my brother, who

26、 had been in America for a decade, explained where I had gone wrong.Language barriers are the most common communication barriers. Even when we speak the same language, understanding and being understood can be difficult, not to mention communicating in a foreign language. And confusion and amusement

27、 follows-a phenomenon that is common in sitcom(情景喜剧).For example, in a 1970s British sitcom, a foreign student says “squeeze(捏)me”, instead of “excuse me”, to his young principal.Thats the thing with languages. Though the languages are technically the same, the meanings, implications and interpretat

28、ions of words are different. No two people really speak the same one. But in order to be understood, we should be willing to use more words and expressions and have the patience to find out more about what is happening to get a whole picture of the situation.28Why was the author angry?AEric refused

29、to lend him a bat.BHe thought Eric was rude to him.CEric laughed at his limited English.DHe had to play tennis without a net.29What made the author fail to understand Eric properly?AHis bad manners.BHis poor background.CHis limited vocabulary.DHis violent character.30Which of the following can repla

30、ce the underlined word “stormed” in Paragraph 3?AWent angrily.BLeft hurriedly.CAttacked suddenly.DDisappeared completely.31What does the author think of language barriers?AThey are worsened by sitcoms.BThey contribute to cultural differences.CThey can be overcome by sending and receiving ideas.DThey

31、 exist even between speakers of the same language.In Mexico, first Oaxacas state legislature (立法机关) passed a ban on selling or giving out high-calorie packaged foods and sugar-sweetened drinks to minors (未成年人) recently. Less than two weeks later, Tabasco state approved a prohibition too. Now at leas

32、t a dozen other states in Mexico are considering similar legislation.Two-thirds of those who died from COVID-19 in Mexico had health problems such as obesity and diabetes, according to Health Department officials. That has led to a new urgency to change diets so that the younger generation doesnt su

33、ffer those diseases. The country consumes large amounts of sugar-sweetened drinks and processed snacks. One-third of Mexicans aged 6 to 19 are overweight, according to UNICEF. They can suffer many health issues, especially in adulthood.Assistant Health Secretary Hugo, who has called soda bottled poi

34、son, has been calling on citizens to cut back on junk food. He said the countrys overweight health issue is the fault of a nutritional environment that has been developed to favor those junk food products instead of health.In addition to Tabasco, Chihuahua state is debating a junk food ban. A federa

35、l senator from Oaxaca says he wants to make it a national law. A nationwide law would not be easy. There are powerful commercial interests that dont want it to happen. The business owners association COPARMEX said the lawmaking “will be a barrier to commercial freedom”.Public health groups applauded

36、 the junk food ban for minors as it is another encouraging step toward nutrition. With their effort, in the rural Oaxacan town, citizens have physically blocked chips and soda delivery trucks from entering, saying they dont want outsiders to bring in junk food. Almost all teenagers there know about

37、health problems related to junk food thanks to the non-profit workshops from the health group. “Id be annoyed at first,” said 16-year-old Wendy, “but Id adapt. And maybe Id think twice and buy fruit or something healthy instead.”32What is behind the new urgency to change diets?ACOVID-19 death cases.

38、BPressure from the public.CThe nutritional environment.DWide consumption of packaged foods.33Some states make a law change to _ .Aadvocate a healthier lifestyleBmet healthier food demandCcut junk food productionDwin support from young people34What did public health groups do about the ban?AThey trie

39、d to win grocers support.BThey funded the research on diseases.CThey stopped the delivery of junk food.DThey raised citizens awareness of health issues.35What can be a suitable title for the text?AAction to Fight Against Global Health ProblemBWays of Losing Weight by Eating SmartCMove to Ban Junk Fo

40、od Sales to MinorsDAdvice on How to Have a Balanced Diet五、七选五Ever feel like all you read are just social media pests? Nervous that your book-reading days seem long gone? It is time to take reading books into daily life again. _36_Many of them are even backed by scientific studies.Promote mental heal

41、thReading is a workout for your brain. _37_ Research suggests that people who keep their brains active by reading are 2.5 times less likely to develop Alzheimers disease than those who spend their down time on less stimulating activities. If you want to improve your mental health, then read at least

42、 one book per month._38_If you need an activity to improve your critical thinking skills, then reading is the answer. It is thrilling to read a mystery (悬疑小说) and if you try to solve the mystery yourself, you practice your critical thinking in the most pleasurable way.Improve writing skillsPracticin

43、g writing helps to improve your writing skills. _39_ Reading shows you how to write, so you can follow and develop your skills. The more you read, the more it will improve your own writing ability. Writing is an art and you study it by reading.Improve focus and concentration_40_ Writing an email whi

44、le chatting online, keeping an eye on your phone while drinking coffee, checking reactions on your WeChat feed while working, all these habits split attention. Reading a piece of writing strengthens your focus. Because if you want to finish a piece of writing, you have to continue reading despite ma

45、ny distractions (使人分心响事).AMake you more open-minded.BHowever, reading gives you a draft.CThere are so many benefits of reading.DDevelop stronger critical thinking skills.EIt slows down your decline in mental power.FIt is a skill that every human should develop.GReading is a medicine to todays addict

46、ion with multi-tasking.六、完形填空In a Delhi slum(贫民窟),Khushi, 14, rises in complete darkness. _41_ , she gathers clothes, trying not to wake her family. She _42_ out of the curtained doorway to join other fellow My Angels Academy players. There, Ahmed, 21, _43_ the children to the only available open sp

47、ace for _44_ before dawn. The children rarely_45_ or make noise. Ahmed keeps alert(警觉的)-the neighborhood is not _46_ .The children reach the pitch(球场)before their 4:30 a. m. start time. Training must _47_ by daybreak；otherwise they may be driven away by _48_ residents who claimed that the pitch was their private property.Peter arrives just as they are seated. Peter founded My Angels, a football academy that supports poor children and teaches them sport _49_ .“Football reforms slum childrens _50_ , “said Peter.” In