江苏省南通市2017年中考英语试题(Word版-含答案).doc

1、 南通市南通市 2017 年初中毕业、升学考试试卷年初中毕业、升学考试试卷 英英 语语 注注 意意 事事 项项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项 1.本试卷共 12 页，满分 120 分，考试时间为 120 分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡 一并交回。 2.答题前， 请务必将自己的姓名、 考试证号用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题 卡指定的位置。 3.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在草稿纸、试卷上答题一律无效。 第卷（选择题第卷（选择题 共共 60 分）分） 一、单项一、单项选择选择（本题共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）

2、从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。 1Jack is eight-year-old boy and he goes to school on foot every day Aan；the Ba；不填 Can；不填 Da；the 2DrMa has helped a lot of patients see again in the of his life Aform Bway Cdirection Dcourse 3The desk is in a messWould you please your books? Atake up Btake

3、 away Ctake on Dtake off 4It is known to all that the day becomes shorter and shorter winter comes Abefore Bwhen Cuntil Dsince 5Hiking and swimming are good ways to relax are OK，I think，but I like jogging best ANeither BBoth CAll DNone 6MrBrown passed his company to his daughter and she is it at pre

4、sent Achoosing Bdoubting Cmanaging Dpractising 7 When I walked the south side of the square， I happened to meet our English teacher Aacross Baround Cthrough Dalong 8The experiment seems difficultWould you mind doing it for me? Why not do it by yourself? I show you how to do it if necessary Acan Bnee

5、dnt Cmust Dshouldnt 9Sandy， for some information about the topicThen share it with us，please Ais searching Bsearches Csearch Dwill search 10 After working hard bit by bit for a long time， Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in her seventies Asuccessfully Bwidely Cespecially Drapidly 11Make sure you have p

6、repared everything well before you the plan Atry on Bbreak down Cthink of Dcarry out 12I failed to catch the last bus on that cold winter nightI couldnt feel then Amore excited Bmore terrible Cthe most excited Dthe most terrible 13The film Dangal in our city last month and won high praise ExactlyI h

7、ave seen it twice Awas shown Bwill show Cis shown Dhas shown 14There will be a concert this eveningBut I dont know By undergroundIt takes less time Awhere it will be held Bhow can I go Cwhere will it be held Dhow I can go 15Look! There are dark clouds in the skyYoud better take your raincoat Thank y

8、ou AGood idea BIt doesnt matter CIm afraid not DWith pleasure 二、完型填空二、完型填空（本题共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 ABCD 四个选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 Georges mother was very poorInstead of having bright blazing（熊熊燃烧的） fires in winter，she had 16 to burnGeorge had to pick up dry 17 from under the t

9、rees One 18 day in July，she sent George to the woodsHe was to stay there all day to get as much wood as he couldHe worked very hard so that by the time the sun was high，he was hot， and wished for a 19 place where he might reat for a while and eat his dinner While he hunted around the bank of the atr

10、eam， he saw among the moss （苔藓） some fine wild 20 ，which were a bright red with ripeness（成熟） “How good these will be with my bread and butter!”thought GeorgeLining（垫在 里）his little cap with 21 ，he set to work eagerly（急切地）to gather all he could findHe felt happy and thought how much his mother would l

11、ike to see him there，and to be there herself instead of in her dark 22 George thought of all this and just as he was lifting the first strawberry to his mouth， he said to himself， “How much Mom would like these!” He stopped and 23 the atrawberry again “Shall I save them for her?”said George，thinking

12、 how much they would refresh her，yet 24 looking at them with a longing eye“I will eat half and take the other half to her， ” said he at last and he 25 them into two pilesBut each pile looked so small that he put them together again “I will keep them all for Mom， ”said he and he 26 them up nicely til

13、l he should go home When the sun was beginning to sink George set out for home How happy he felt then， that he had all his strawberries for his 27 motherThe nearer he came to his home，the 28 he wished to taste them Just as he had thrown down his wood，he heard his mothers weak voice from her bedroom

14、“I am 29 ，and longing for some tea ” George ran in to her and joyfully offered the strawberries “You 30 them for me，did you? ” said Mom，laying her hand gently on his head，while tears stood in her eyes Could the eating of the strawberries have given George half the happiness he felt at the moment? （

15、）16. Asomething Beverything Canything Dnothing （ ）17. Apaper Bcoal Cwood Dcloth （ ）18. Afine Brainy Cgrey Dcold （ ）19. Acool Btidy Cquiet Dsmooth （ ）20. Aapples Bstrawberries Ctomatoes Dcarrots （ ）21. Ascarves Bleaves Ccoats Dsweaters （ ）22. Akitchen Bstudy Cyard Dbedroom （ ）23. Aate up Bgave away C

16、put back Dturned over （ ）24. Anever Balso Chardly Dstill （ ）25. Adivided Bthrew Cturned Dcut （ ）26. Acleaned Bcovered Cput Dlifted （ ）27. Aserious Bstrong Csick Dsilly （ ）28. Amore Bless Clater Dsooner （ ）29. Athirsty Bhungry Csleepy Dbusy （ ）30. Abought Bsaved Cborrowed Dstole 三、阅读理解三、阅读理解（本题共 15 小

17、题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A There are some facts about sweet potatoes you probably dont know First Found in American Countries Theyre in the family of plants that includes morning glories（牵牛花）and are in a different family than yams（山药） Yams are from Af

18、rica and are more closely related to lilies（百合花） A 5000-Year-Old Food When Christopher Columbus arrived in American countries in the 15th century，sweet potatoes were already a mian cropHe took some with him back to Spain and by the 16th century，gardens all over Europe were growing them A Healthy Cho

19、ice White potatoes may be cheaper than sweet potatoes but sweet potatoes have more nutritonal （营养的） value Also， white potatoes can lead to blood sugar problem and some other health problems Health Facts A Rich Source of Beta-Carotene（-胡 萝卜素） This powerful Beta-Carotene gives sweet potatoes their yel

20、low， gold， or orange coloring and changes to vitamin A in your bodyIts thought to reduce the risk of certain types of cancer and provide protection against heart disease High in Fiber（纤维） ，Low in Fat Sweet potatoes are high in fiber which is great for healthAlso，they contain very little fat 31What c

21、an we know about sweet potatoes from the passage? ASweet potatoes were frist fould in Africa BThe family of sweet potatoes includes yams CSweet potatoes are from American countries DSweet potatoes are closely related to lilies 32From the passage we know that Asweet potatoes have a history of 5000 ye

22、ars BColumbus was the first to find sweet potatoes Cwhite potatoes are cheaper but more valuable Dsweet potatoes often cause health problems 33Sweet potatoes are good to people because they are rich in Afat Bvitamin A Csugar DBeta-Carotene B In many organizations，perhaps the best way to complete cer

23、tain new projects is to gather a group of people into a team Having a team of people attack a project offers several advantagesFirst of all，a group of people have more knowledge， more experience， and more skills in different fields than any single individual（个体）doesA group can work more quickly when

24、ever the task is assignedAnd a group can come up with highly creative solutions（解决办法）to problems because of the numbers of people who take part and greater resources they have Also，a group is more likely to make risky decisions which a single individual might not makeThis is because the group spread

25、s responsibility（责任）to all the membersAnd thus， if the decision turns out to be wrong，no single individual can be held accountable（负有责任 的） Then，taking part in a group can be very rewarding for members of the teamTeam members who have a voice in making a decision will no doubt feel better about doing

26、 the work than they might do what is imposed（把强加于）on them by others Last but not least，the team member has a much better change to“shine” This is because they get more chances to have his or her contributions and ideas not only recognized （认可） ， but recognized as highly importantThis kind of high-re

27、cognition is because a teams achievement or influence is much higher than the individualsA team can finish and achieve what the individual cant doAnd a team can reach a height which the individual cant reach 34How many advantages of a team are mentioned in the passage? ATwo BThree CFour DFive 35The

28、first paragraph mainly tells us that Amany organizations gather people into teams Bit is good to form a team to complete tasks Cnew projects are often sent to large groups Dpeople would like to communicate in groups 36Which of the following is true according to paragraphs 2break down“出故障” ；think of“

29、想起” ；carry out“执行，实施” 。计划应该是用来执 行的，故选 D。 12. I failed to catch the last bus on that cold winter night. I couldnt feel then. A. more excited B. more terrible C. the most excited D. the most terrible 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意：在那个寒冷的冬夜，我没能赶上最后一班公交车，我 感到再糟糕不过了。否定词 couldnt+比较级表示“在不过了”，先排除 C、D 两个选项； 由“failed

30、 to catch”可知，这里是“没有比这更糟糕的了” ，terrible 表示“糟糕的”，故选 B。 13. The film Dangal in our city last month and won high praise. Exactly. I have seen it twice. A. was shown B. will show C. is shown D. has shown 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：-电影摔跤吧！爸爸上个月在我市上映了，并 且获得了很高的评价。-的确，我看了两次。由时间状语“last month”及“won”可知用一 半过去时，表示过去

31、发生的动作；主语“The film Dangal”和动词 show 之间存在被动关系， 电影是被放映的，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故选 A。 14. There will be a concert this evening. But I dont know . By underground. It takes less time. A. where it will be held B. how can I go C. where will it be held D. how I can go 【答案】D 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：-今晚有一场音乐会，但是我不知道该怎么去。-乘地铁，那 会快

32、一点儿。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，先排除 B、C 两项。由第二句“by underground” 可知回答的是以何种方式到达，故选 D。 15. Look! There are dark clouds in the sky. Youd better take your raincoat. . Thank you. A. Good idea B. It doesnt matter C. Im afraid not D. With pleasure 【答案】A 【解析】考查日常交际用语。句意：看！天空中有乌云，你最好带上你的雨衣、-好主意， 谢谢。A 好主意。B 没关系；C 我恐怕不会；D 很乐意。

33、结合句意可知是赞同对方的建议。 故选 A。 二、完型填空二、完型填空（本题共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） Georges mother was very poor. Instead of having bright blazing（熊熊燃烧的） fires in winter，she had 16 to burn. George had to pick up dry 17 from under the trees. One 18 day in July，she sent George to the woods. He was to stay there all day to

34、get as much wood as he could. He worked very hard so that by the time the sun was high，he was hot， and wished for a 19 place where he might rest for a while and eat his dinner. While he hunted around the bank of the stream，he saw among the moss（苔藓）some fine wild 20 ，which were a bright red with ripe

35、ness（成熟）. “How good these will be with my bread and butter!” thought George. Lining （垫在里） his little cap with 21 ， he set to work eagerly （急切地） to gather all he could find. He felt happy and thought how much his mother would like to see him there， and to be there herself instead of in her dark 22 .

36、George thought of all this and just as he was lifting the first strawberry to his mouth， he said to himself， “How much Mom would like these!” He stopped and 23 the strawberry again. “Shall I save them for her?”said George，thinking how much they would refresh her，yet 24 looking at them with a longing

37、 eye. “I will eat half and take the other half to her， ” said he at last and he 25 them into two piles. But each pile looked so small that he put them together again. “I will keep them all for Mom， ”said he and he 26 them up nicely till he should go home. When the sun was beginning to sink. George s

38、et out for home. How happy he felt then，that he had all his strawberries for his 27 mother. The nearer he came to his home，the 28 he wished to taste them. Just as he had thrown down his wood， he heard his mothers weak voice from her bedroom. “I am 29 ，and longing for some tea. ” George ran in to her

39、 and joyfully offered the strawberries. “You 30 them for me，did you? ” said Mom，laying her hand gently on his head，while tears stood in her eyes. Could the eating of the strawberries have given George half the happiness he felt at the moment? （ ）16. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing

40、【答案】D 【解析】 根据上文 “Georges mother was very poor. Instead of having bright blazing fires in winter, 乔治的妈妈很穷，冬天没有生火” ，可知乔治的妈妈没有任何生火的东西，nothing“没有什 么，没有一件东西” 。故选 D。 （ ）17. A. paper B. coal C. wood D. cloth 【答案】C 【解析】根据下文“He was to stay there all day to get as much wood as he could.他尽可能地呆 在那里去的更多的树木” ，可知，

41、乔治不得不去简写树下的干柴。paper“纸” ；coal“煤” ； wood“木材” ；cloth“布” ，故选 C。 （ ）18. A. fine B. rainy C. grey D. cold 【答案】A 【解析】根据下文“the sun was high, he was hot,太阳很高，他很热” ，可推知今天天气不错 fine“晴朗的” ；rainy“下雨的” ； “grey”昏暗的；cold“寒冷的” 。天气不错用 fine 表示。 故选 A。 （ ）19. A. cool B. tidy C. quiet D. smooth 【答案】A 【解析】根据上文“the sun was

42、high, he was hot,”可知天气很热，乔治想找个凉爽的地方休 息一会儿。cool“凉爽的” ；tidy“整洁的” ；quiet“安静的” ；smooth“光滑的”.故选 A。 （ ）20. A. apples B. strawberries C. tomatoes D. carrots 【答案】B 【解析】根据文章第五段的“the first strawberry”可知，这里说的是乔治看到了一些野生的 草莓，故选 B。 （ ）21. A. scarves B. leaves C. coats D. sweaters 【答案】B 【解析】第二段提到的是“One fine day in

43、 July, she sent George to the woods 七月份的一天， 她带乔治去树林” 。 可知， 这是在夏天。 scarves “围巾” ； leaves “树叶” ； coats “外套” ； sweaters “毛衣” ，夏天天很热，而 A、C、D 三项都不会出现在夏天，由此可知他垫了些树叶在帽子 里以便装草莓。故选 B。 （ ）22. A. kitchen B. study C. yard D. bedroom 【答案】D 【解析】根据第九段“his mothers weak voice from her bedroom.房间里传来了他妈妈虚弱的 声音” ，可知，妈妈

44、是在卧室里。kitchen“厨房” ；study“书房” ；yard“院子” ，bedroom“卧 室” ，故选 D。 （ ）23. A. ate up B. gave away C. put back D. turned over 【答案】C 【解析】根据上文“he said to himself, “How much Mom would like these!”他对他自己说： 妈 妈会多么喜欢这个这些草莓！ ”可知，乔治正要吃第一个草莓，但想到妈妈必定也喜欢，就 停住了，把草莓又放着回去。ate up“吃光，吃完” ；gave away“赠送，泄露” ；put back“将 放回” ；tu

45、rned over“移交” ，故选 C。 （ ）24. A. never B. also C. hardly D. still 【答案】D 【解析】根据上文“Shall I save them for her?” said George, thinking how much they would refresh her,我应该给她留着草莓吗？乔治说，想着这些草莓会让妈妈精神振作” ，但是 他一边仍然用渴望的眼神看着草莓。never“从不” ；also“也” ；hardly“几乎不” ；still“仍 然” ，根据语境可知乔治正在犹豫，故选 D。 （ ）25. A. divided B. thr

46、ew C. turned D. cut 【答案】A 【解析】根据前后语境“said he at last and he them into two piles”中的“two piles”可推知 乔治把这对草莓分成了两小堆，divideinto 意为“把分成” ，故选 A。 （ ）26. A. cleaned B. covered C. put D. lifted 【答案】B 【解析】 由上文 “But each pile looked so small that he put them together again. “I will keep them all for Mom 但每一对看起来都太少了，所以他又把两队小草莓合到一起，说要全部留着给 妈妈” ，可知，此处是说乔治把草莓盖好，准备带回家去。coverup 意为“盖起来；掩 盖” 。故选 B。 （ ）27. A. serious B. strong C. sick D. silly 【答案】C 【解析】由第九段中的“his mothers weak voice”她妈妈脆弱的声音，可知，乔治的妈妈病 了，所以这里指的是他生病的妈妈。serious“