江苏省南通市2012年中考英语试题(Word版-含答案).doc

1、 南通市南通市 20122012 年初中毕业、升学考试试卷年初中毕业、升学考试试卷 英英 语语 第第 1 1 卷卷( (选择题选择题 共共 6060 分分) ) 第第 1 卷共卷共 45 小小题，请将答案按题，请将答案按要求要求填填涂涂在在答答题卡上。题卡上。 一、单项选择一、单项选择(本本题共题共 15 小蘑，每小题小蘑，每小题 l 分，满分分，满分 l5 分分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选顼，并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。 1. Now all of us exercise at _least _ hour a day in and outside school

2、. A. the; a B. a, an C. 不填; a D.不填; an 2.In some western countries shops are closed_ weekends. A. in B. to C. at D. with 3. Every time we perform well, our teacher, will say _, “Youve done a good job!“ A. cleary B. cheerfully C. calm y D. carefully 4. The advantages of the Chongqi Bridge have alread

3、y been seen. _ good news to us! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 5. Would you like some juice or bread? _. Im really thirsty and hungry after such a long walk. A. Both B. Either C. Nothing D. None 6. _ do you write a letter to your father? I seldom or never do that now. Instead, I call or email him

4、 almost every day. A. How soon B. How long C. How much D. How often 7. The students are_ the leaflets to people over there to ask them to protect our earth. A. printing out B. giving out C. selling out D. putting out 8. We couldnt find you anywhere around 8:00 yesterday evening. Im sorry for it. My

5、mother and I in the square. A. danced B. will dance C. were dancing D. are dancing 9. Since you have finished your homework, how about_? A. go to run B. go running C. going to run D. going running 10. Could you tell me_? Id like to take part in it. On July 5th. A. when will the fashion show be held

6、B. when the fashion show will be held C. where will the fashion show be held D. where the fashion show will be held 11.Song Ying is _ kind that she has donated almost all her savings to a charity. A. very B. so C. much D. such 12. Can I walk across the road now, mum? No, you_. You have to wait until

7、 the light turns green. A. couldnt B. shouldnt C. mustnt D. neednt 13. Bob often says that swimming is _ than hiking in reducing weight, but he always spends more time on swimming. A. less useful B. less interesting C. more useful D. more interesting 14. Each of the club members _ready to help those

8、 who were in trouble. A. is B. are C. was D. were 15. Excuse me, but can I sit here? _.The man who sat here will he hack soon. A. Yes, please B. Youre welcome O. No problem D. Youd better not 二、完形填空二、完形填空(本题共 15 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 l5 分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you want t

9、o be successful in everything you do? If so, then 16 ? Here is an example. There was a farmer who 17 corn （玉米） all his life. Each year he took his corn to the market. Then each time his corn was chosen as the 18 and won the first prize. One year a newspaper reporter interviewed him and learned somet

10、hing 19 about how he grew it. The farmer 20 his seed（做种子的) corn to his neighbors. “How can you share your best seed corn with your neighbors?“ the reporter asked. “You know they are taking part in the 21 with you each year. “ “Why, sir,“ said the farmer, “didnt you know? The 22 picks up pollen 花粉)fr

11、om the corn and moves it quickly from field to field. If nay neighbors grow 23 corn, cross-pollination (异花传粉) will affect the quality of my corn. So if I want to grow good corn, f must 24 my neighbors to grow good corn. “ The farmer knows much about the connection of life. His corn cannot improve 25

12、 his neighbors corn improves. As a great man says, “We make a living by what we 26 ; we make a life by what we give.“ We cant 27 without food, clothes, and many other things. However, a meaningfI1 life is not decided by how much we can get, 28 by how much we can give others. Giving, instead of takin

13、g, makes us 29 from other animals. So those who choose to live well must help others to live well and those who choose to be happy must help others to find 30 in their life. 16. A. why B. how C. when D. where 17. A. grew B. bought C. sold D, collected 18. A. cheapest B. prettiest C. best D. shortest

14、 19. A. popular B, serious C. terrible D. surprising 20. A, lent B. showed C. offered D. recommended 21. A. game B. fight C. experiment D. competition 22. A. wind B. water C. farmer D. neighbor 28. A. tasty B. bad C. tall D. unusual 24. A. teach B. remind C, help D. require 25. A. unless B, though C

15、. because D. when 26. A. do B, own C, get D. grow 27. A. cheer B. move C. work D. live 28. AI and E. but C. or D. so 29, A. different B. free C, safe D. far17J 30. A. hope B. success C. friendship D. happiness 三、阅读理解三、阅读理解(本题共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该

16、项涂黑。 A Many years ago, I had my first chance to visit Russia. “Russians are a very polite peopIe,“ I had been told before my arrival. One of my friends explained that a gentleman will pour the lemonade for the ladies and show other good manners. Toward the end of my three-week trip, I was invited by

17、 my Russian friend Nicolai Vasilevich and his wife Yulya out to dinner. At the end of a wonderful meal, Yulya asked if I would like a banana. I politely declined(婉谢) and thanked her, and explained I was most satisfied with the meal. But my mind was racing: “What should I do? Should I offer her a ban

18、ana though they are as close to her as they are to me? What is the polite thing to do?“ “Would you like a banana?“ I asked Yulya. “Yes,“ she smiled, but didnt try to take any of the three bananas in the fruit basket. “Which one would you like?“ I asked again. “That one,“ she pointed at one of the ba

19、nanas. So thinking about Russian politeness, f picked the banana Yulya had pointed at. Then I peeled it half way and handed it to her. Smiles on Yulyas and Nicolais faces told me I had done the right thing. Alter this experience, I spent much time letting the world know that in Russia, the polite th

20、ing was to peel bananas for ladies. However, sometime during my third trip i learned I was wrong. “Oh no, David,“ a Russian politely corrected me. “In Russia, when a man peels a banana for a lady, it means he has a romantic interest in her.“ How embarrassed (尴尬) I felt. So to communicate properly wi

21、th people of different cultures, we should watch carefully how people of the same culture communicate with each other. Besides, dont be afraid to ask questions about their culture. 31. Before his first visit to Russia, the writer learned Russian gentlemen are polite to_. A. foreigners B. strangers C

22、. friends D. women 32. The underlined word “peeled“ in Paragraph 6 means “_“. A. took the skin off something B. put something hack C. made something clean D. cut something in two 33. Which of the following seems to be true according to the passage? A. The writers third trip lasted about three weeks.

23、 B. Russian gentlemen never peel bananas for ladies. C. The writer tried to follow Russians behavior in Russia. D. Yulya was pleased with the writers behavior but Nicolai wasnt. 34. The writer wrote the passage mainly to_. A. show us how polite Russian people are B, tell us his funny experience in R

24、ussia C. ask us to care about cultural differences D. remind us what we should do in Russia B Woodland International Summer School Our International Summer School has been designed to provide a complete British experience. Here pupils not only learn English but come face-to-face with history in some

25、 of Europes oldest cultural centres. They can also enjoy exciting activities. About the 2012 Course This course is designed for boys and girls from I0-16 years and provides a wonderful chance to experience life in a traditional British boarding ( ) school. English Lessons Ore“ programme provides 24

26、hours of English teaching each week. Students study grammar, writing, speaking, listening, reading and comprehension. They can practise their new skills while interviewing visitors and local people in the town of Woodland and villages around. Excursions (远足远足) some can keep us strong and (74)h ; som

27、e may even change our life. So, all the students, get out and take an (75)a part in various after-school activities! 七、阅读与回答问题七、阅读与回答问题(本题共本题共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 l0 分分) 请认真闷读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答闷题。 Team spirit means the willingness of people to work together and help each other as part of a team. W

28、ith this spirit, people try hard to make their team the best of all. Everyone has experienced team spirit one way or another, whether they were part of a team or saw a group of people cheer for their favourite player. There are different kinds of team spirit. One kind is the connection between a tea

29、m of people because their efforts and cooperation (合作) are necessary in reaching a particular goal. Another kind is when a group of people support a person or a team. Another is peoples natural love for and pride in their country, when a whole nation cheer for its country in competitions. Team spiri

30、t can also he seen in the workplace or in some activities. Team spirit creates various good effects. It creates friendship and trust between people who may not get along when they dont have such team spirit. There may also be bad effects. Too great team spirit may cause arguments or fights with othe

31、r team members. Some people dont understand team spirit properly. They think team spirit means having to become an official member of an organization, team or fan club. In fact, team spirit can be built anywhere-between friends, coworkers or even between two people sitting next to each other. You do

32、nt have to be wearing the team spirit clothes. Anyone can show team spirit just by showing support for the goal. (请将答案写在答题卡上请将答案写在答题卡上) 76. What is team spirit? _ _ 77. Which kind of team spirit in the passage do you have in your group work in class? _ _ 78. What good effects does team spirit create

33、? _ _ 79. Where can team spirit be built? _ _ 80. Why do you think team spirit is important? (并自拟一句话作答) _ _ 八、书面表达八、书面表达(本题满分 20 分) 81.假设某中学生英文报开展关于生活变化的征文括动，请你根据下表所提示的要点，以 Changes in our life 为题，用英语为该报写一篇稿件，简述社会、家庭、学校及个人生活中的 若干变化，展望未来生活及如何为此努力。 家乡 小道大路 (或自拟一点内容) 生活 步行、骑车乘车、开车 (或自拟一点内客) 变化变化 学校 旧校舍新

34、教学楼 (或自拟一点内容) 个人 仅通过书本学习通过网络等学习(或自拟一点内容) 愿望愿望 更加美好的生活(或自拟一点内容，说明自己的理想生活) 打算打算 自拟一至两点内容，说明将如何为实现自己的愿望而努力 注意：注意： 1表达中必须包含所给要点，可咀适当发挥，不要简单翻译。 2词数 90 左右。开头已经写好，不计人总词数。 3表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。 Changes in our life With the rapid development of Chinas economy (经济), great changes have taken place in our life in th

35、e past few years._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 南通市南通市 20122012 年初中毕业、升学考试试卷年初中毕业、升学考试试卷 英英 语语 南通 2012 英语中考答案解析 一、 单项选择 1. D 解析：本题考查冠词的用法。前面的 at least 是固定短语，意为“至少” ， 而后面的空格表示“一 天一小时” ，hour 是以元音音素开头的单词，因此在前面要加上不定冠词 an，因此选 D。 2. C 解析：本题考查介词的用法。表示“在周末”用 at/on weekends 来表示，因此此处选 D。 3. B 解析：本题考查副词的用法。四个选项的意思分别是：A

36、.清楚地 ；B.高兴地 ；C.平静地 ；D. 仔细地。所以句子此处应意为：每次我们表演很好的时候，老师都会高兴地说“你们做得好” ，因此选项 B 符合情理。 4. A 解析：本题考查感叹句的用法。因为 news 是不可数名词，所以此处用“what+形容词+不可数名 词”来构成感叹句。 5. A 解析：本题考查代词辨析。上句指的是“你想要果汁还是面包” ，下句的句意是“在长途步行后， 我真的又渴又饿。 ”所以可推知前面空格处说的是：两样都要。both 意为“两个都” ，either 意为“两者中的 任何一个” 。 6. D 解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据下面的回答“现在我很少或从不那样做了

37、。 ”从 seldom 和 never 等词可看出上句问的是写信给父亲的频率，所以疑问句用 how often 来提问。 7. B 解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。句意为“学生们正在分发传单给那里的人们，请他们保护地球。 ” 选项中的 give out 意为“分发” ，所以选 B，其他选项意为：A.印刷；C.卖光；D.扑灭，其他选项的意思均 不符合题意。 8. C 解析：本题考查动词时态的用法。上句说的是“昨晚八点钟我们到处找不到你。 ”所以下句指的动 作发生的时间是：昨晚八点钟。因此动词用过去进行时来表示，下句句意为“对不起。那时我和妈妈在广 场上跳舞。 ” 9. D 解析：本题考查动词短语的用

38、法。因为 about 是介词，在介词的后面跟动词的-ing 形式，因此选 C 或 D，又因为 go running 是固定短语，因此选 D。 10. B 解析：本题考查宾语从句的用法。因为在宾语从句中要用陈述句语序，因此排除 A 和 B，又根据 回答“在七月五日”可知上句问的是演出的时间，应选 B。 11. B 解析：本题考查固定句型。因为后面是 that 引导状语从句，所以前面应选 B 或 D，因为 sothat 和 suchthat 是固定句型，又因为 kind 是形容词，所以这里用 so 来连接，因此选 B。 12. C 解析： 本题考查情态动词的用法。 因为上句问的是 “妈妈， 现在我

39、可以穿过马路吗？” 下句用 mustn t 来表示“不可以” ，因为后面的句子说“你得等灯变绿了。 ” 13. A 解析：本题考查形容词辨析。因为句子要表达的意思是“鲍勃经常说游泳在减肥方面没有远足有 用，但是他总是花费更多的时间在游泳上。 ”根据句意应选 A. less than意为“不如更” 。 14. C 解析：本题考查主谓一致。因为前面的主语是单数形式，所以选 C 或 A，又根据后面的句子时态 可知前面说的是过去发生的事情，因此选 C。 15. D 解析：本题考查交际用语的用法。因为下句的回答是“那个坐这里的男的很快就会回来。 ”所以前 面的回答应是“你最好不要坐” ，因此选 D。 二

40、、 完形填空 【文章大意】 帮助他人就是帮助自己。本文通过一个农民种玉米的一番话阐述了这个道理。农民玉米种 的很好并且总是在每年的玉米比赛中获奖，但是农民并不保守，他总是把他的种子送给邻居们，记者感到 奇怪，所以就去询问原因。农民说这样做也是为了避免不好的花粉影响自己的玉米。记者由此感叹：帮助 他人就是在帮助自己。 16. B 解析：本题考查疑问副词的用法。根据上面的提问可知，这里说的是“怎样才能做到上面说的这 一点（在每一件事情上成功） 。 ” 17. A 解析：本题考查动词的用法。根据下文可知，这里指的是种（grew）玉米的农民。 18. C 解析：本题考查形容词的用法。因为玉米最好，所以

41、获得一等奖。 19. D 解析：本题考查形容词及对文章的理解。因为农民后面说的话令记者赶到惊讶（surprising） 。 20. C 解析：本题考查动词词意的用法。这里指的是农民把种子送给（offer）邻居。 21. D 解析：本题考查名词的用法。与上文农民获奖对应，指的是他人也会去参加比赛（competition） 。 22. A 解析：本题考查名词的用法。这里指的是风（wind）会传播花粉。 23. B 解析：本题考查形容词的用法。农民担心不好（bad）的花粉会传播到自己的玉米上。 24. C 解析：本题考查动词的用法。这里指的是农民帮助（help）邻居种植好的玉米。 25. A 解析：

42、本题考查连词的用法。句子要表达的意思是：如果邻居的玉米没有长进，他的玉米也不可 能有长进。所以这里用 unless“如果不”来表示。 26. C 解析：本题考查动词的用法。这里与后面的 give 相对，get 指的是“得到” ，句意为“我们通过我 们所得到的谋生。 ” 27. D 解析：本题考查动词的用法。这里指的是“我们没有食物、衣服和很多其他东西，我们就不能生 存” 。 28. B 解析：本题考查连词的用法。这里表示对前面的转折。 29. A 解析：本题考查形容词的用法。这里说的是人与动物的区别。 30. D 解析：本题考查名词的用法。根据句子前面的 happy 可知，因为在 find 的

43、后面要跟名词，所以用 happiness 来表示。 三、 阅读理解 A【文章大意】入乡随俗是大家都知道的道理。作者到俄罗斯旅行由于自己的自作主张，所以闹了一个笑 话；给女士剥香蕉代表什么呢？俄罗斯人有着不同的解读，读完这篇文章之后，你会明白了解文化的差异 是多么重要。 31. D 解析： 细节理解题。根据前面第一段文章可知。 32. A 解析： 推理判断题。根据香蕉的特征以及对其他选项的排除可知。这里的 peel 指的是把（香蕉） 皮剥掉。 33. C 解析： 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知。 34. C 解析：主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段以及文章全篇内容可知。 B【文章大意】这是一个乌德兰学校的招生广告。内容涉及学校教学内容，课程安排，日期以及价格等方 面的内容。 35. B 解析：主旨大意题。根据文章全篇内容可知：学校的目的是为了帮助学生提高英语技能。 36. B 解析： 细节理解题。根据表格可知：其他选项的时间上不允许。 37. D 解析： 推理判断题。因为其他选项指的地点是不需要学习英语的。 C【文章大意】颜色是怎样影响我们的生活的呢？本文