北京市北大附中2021届高三三模考试英语试题.docx

1、北京市北大附中2021届高三三模考试英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、完形填空Karie double-checked the words on her spelling test. If she got 100 percent today, shed win her classs First-Quarter Spelling Challenge.Three more words to go. N-i-c-e-l-y, Q-u-i-c-k-l-y, H-o-n-e-s-t-y. Wait! Shed spelled honesty, not honestly! She erased

2、the t-y and wrote l-y before handing in her paper.After recess, Karie hurried into the classroom. She fidgeted (坐立不安) in her seat. Ms. McCormack walked to the front and cleared her throat. “Congratulations. Karie! You did it!” The whole class _1_ .Ms. McCormack presented Karie with her prizea _2_ .

3、Karie grinned as she read the _3_: to Karie for her perfect first-quarter score in spelling.Karie _4_ the front door after school. Karie scooped up (抱起) her cat. “Can you spell nicely, Casper? And quickly and honestly, and ” Karies stomach tumbled to the floor. Honestly? H-O-N-E-S-L-Y! It suddenly s

4、truck her that she had _5_ the word.Karie went to her room and _6_ on how she could tell the class she hadnt earned the prize after all? She couldnt sleep but kept tossing and turning in bed all night.Ms. McCormack was unlocking the classroom door when Karie got to school the next morning. “You are

5、a(n) _7_ bird.” Ms. McCormack said. Karies hands trembled. She gave her teacher the spelling paper and the dictionary. “I cant keep this. I misspelled honestly and you didnt _8_ it. ” “Come and sit down, Karie.” For a moment, Ms. McCormack stood quietly reading the words on the dictionary. Then she

6、picked up her pen. She crossed out the word perfect and wrote honest before handing the dictionary back to Karie. Karies jaw dropped. “I get to keep this. _9_?” “For honestly, no.” Ms. McCormack smiled. “But for _10_, yes.”1AinterruptedBeruptedChesitatedDfollowed2AbookBpenCdictionaryDcertificate3Apr

7、izeBgiftClabelDletter4Apushed overBpulled downCbroke intoDburst through5AmisunderstoodBmisspelledCmisinterpretedDmisjudged6AreflectedBdawnedCdecidedDconcentrated7AearlyBlovelyCtalentedDtimely8AcheckBcorrectCdoubtDcatch9AEventuallyBHonestlyCImmediatelyDLuckily10AfairnessBrespectChonestyDtrust二、用单词的适当

8、形式完成短文阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。In a Philadelphia office building, Tom Brennan was working _11_ he noticed a black bag, which contained a book. This chance discovery ended a 12-day search by the Library of Philadelphia for a historical treasurea 120-page diary kep

9、t 190 years ago by Deborh Logan. Most of the diary is a record of big events in Philadelphia. It is described in the diary _12_ British soldiers burned Washington, DCin the war of 1812. The adventure of the lost book began September 4 when Cory Luxmoore arrived from England to deliver the diary of h

10、is ancestor to the Library, _13_ he and his wife considered to be the best home for the diary. However, on reaching the library, Luxmoore was shocked to realize that the diary _14_(leave) in the taxi.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Yangmeizhu West Street is a traditiona

11、l Beijing hutong alley _15_ (line) by single-story residences in Dashilan, a busy commercial area of the capitals Xicheng district. _16_ (origin) called Yangmei West Street and named after a female matchmaker, it was renamed Yangmeizhu West Street. Located in the center of Beijing, the 496-meter-lon

12、g and more than 600-year-old alley attracts tourists for its examples of traditional architecture, and cultural figures. It _17_(become) a cultural and business innovation area after being renovated with artist shops, cafe and bars starting over the past eight years.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当

13、的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。International Workers Day is a day to show respect for the working people and advocate the spirit of hard work. The Chinese are known _18_ hardworking and inventive people. Since its reform and opening-up in the late 1970s, China has lifted more than 770 million people o

14、ut of poverty. It is now the second _19_ (large) economy in the world. The Chinese working people have risen to the challenges, working hard to overcome adverse circumstances such as the COVID-19 epidemic._20_ (realize) the Chinese Dream of national rejuvenation relies on the diligent work of people

15、 from all walks of life. The working people should take the lead and have complete confidence in this great cause.三、阅读理解Georgia Aquarium is open 365 days a year. Please note that hours of operation do vary. Last ticket sold and entry is 30 minutes before closing time.Regular HoursSundayFriday: 10 a.

16、m.5 p.m.Saturday: 9 a.m.6 p.m.Summer Hours: May 27August 16Monday-Saturday: 9 a.m.9 p.m.Sunday: 9 a.m.6 p.m.Full Price Total TicketAdult (ages 13-64): $38.95Child (ages 3-12): $32.95Senior (age 65+): $34.95Total Ticket Online DiscountAdult (ages 13-64): $35.95Child (ages 3-12): $29.95Senior (age 65+

17、): $31.95Animal Encounters: $59.95BelugaFriends Interactive Program: $179.95Journey with Gentle Giants Immersion Program: $234.95AT&T Dolphin TalesOur new dolphin gallery, theater and show are now open. The gallery and viewing window are open to general admission guests periodically throughout the d

18、ay. Show times vary each day, so check for times when you are purchasing general admission tickets. Dont forget AT&T Dolphin Tales is included in Total Ticket general admission, so dont miss this spectacular show!4D Theater Deepos Undersea 3D Wondershow Presented by AT&TWith multiple shows throughou

19、t the day,be sure to catch this unique experience at Georgia Aquarium. Admission to the 4D Theater is included in Total Ticket general admission!Journey with Gentle Giants Immersion ProgramSwim or scuba dive in the Ocean Voyager exhibit, built by The Home Depot. Swims are daily at 4:30 p.m., and scu

20、ba dives are daily at 3 p.m. and Saturday and Sunday at ll a.m.Spots are limited, so its best to book in advance.Beluga & Friends Interactive ProgramInteract with belugas and harbor seals in the Georgia-Pacific Cold Water Quest gallery.This animal interaction occurs daily at 10 a.m.and 1:30 p.m.Spot

21、s are limited, so its best to book in advance.Animal EncountersInteract with a penguin daily at 11:30 a.m.and l:45 p.m.You can also experience a special encounter with a dolphin.Spots are limited, so its best to book in advance.21How much can they save if grandparents in their seventies with a 10-ye

22、ar-old boy visit Georgia Aquarium with online tickets?A$3.B$6.C$9.D$1222Which of the following about AT&T Dolphin Tales is TRUE?AIt is open all day long to visitors.BIt is really worth watching for visitors.CVisitors have to pay extra money to watch it.Dvisitors should book their tickets in advance.

23、23With a Total Ticket, visitors are allowed to visit_.AAnimal EncountersBBeluga&Friends Interactive ProgramC4D Theater Deepos Undersea 3D WondershowDJourney with Gentle Giants Immersion ProgramWhen I was 13 years old, I went on a 735-mile cycling trip with my brother and father. We were all keen cyc

24、lists and I can say I felt like I was born on a bike. My father was a professional cyclist, and wanted to show us, his twin sons, the work of the trade and bond with us.The trip was across the San Juan Islands and then Vancouver Island. We prepared for the journey by going on smaller rides and pract

25、iced cycling with panniers (货筐). Adjusting to the weight on the bike was harder than I thought. When we set out for the trip, I knew that I yearned to have an adventure and wanted to see the beautiful sights of mountains, bears, moose, deer, forests, and much more.One night, after perhaps a week int

26、o the trip, we were on our last legs(路程)getting to a campsite, and going down a large hill. It was raining moderately and we were coasting down the hill in eager delight to take a rest from going up a mountain with all of our gear and sore legs.Suddenly, my brothers front tire slipped in the rain, a

27、nd he slid into the middle of the road. My father and I stopped, asking if he was okay. Apparently, he was not hurt too much, but his leg was caught up in the bike frame. From the top of the hill, we saw the light of a car coming. My father and I looked on in shock. Chris could not seem to get out o

28、f the entrapment of his bike, and now the car was blasting its way. This all happened within seconds.Instinctively, I rushed out in front of my brother in the middle of the road, and waved my hands frantically. The car rushed forward, but swerved to the left to go around my brother and I. My brother

29、 was saved from being crushed by the car.My brother says I was incredibly brave, but I think we do what we know is right. I believe that one should listen to ones gut in times of peril, and not intellectualize dilemmas. If I had thought about what I was doing on that night, my brother might have bee

30、n robbed from this world. Life and death often swing in the balance between what seems natural and rational.24What does Dad expect from the cycling trip?ATo spend time with his sons.BTo instruct his sons how to cycle.CTo show off his professional skills.DTo explore the adventures in the mountain.25T

31、he possible reason for the accident is that_.AIt rained cats and dogs.BA bear came out of nowhere.CThe road down the hill was too slippery.DThey were too excited to get back to the campsite.26What can we learn from the story?AA friend is never known till a man has need.BThe best that we find in our

32、travel is an honest friend.CBrothers concentrate on each other, and their strength runs out of gold.DIf you are serious about what youre doing, keep you head and follow your instinct.Identifying the chemical makeup of pigment (颜料) used in ancient documents, paintings, and watercolors is critical to

33、restoring and conserving the precious artworks. However, despite numerous efforts, scientists had been unable to determine the source of folium, a popular blue dye used to color manuscripts (手稿) in Europe during the middle agesfrom the 5th to the 15th century. Now, researchers from Portugal have fin

34、ally uncovered the mysterious ingredient responsible for the gorgeous bluish-purple color that helped bring ancient illustrations to life.“This is the only medieval (中世纪的) color based on organic dyes that we didnt have a structure for,” says Maria Joo Melo, an associate professor at the Department o

35、f Conservation and Restoration at NOVA University of Lisbon. “We need to know whats in medieval manuscript illustrations because we want to preserve these beautiful colors for future generations.”The research team began by poring over instructions penned by European dye makers from the 12th, 14th, a

36、nd 15th centuries. They found what they were seeking in a 15th-century text entitled The Book on How to Make All the Color Paints for Illuminating Books. However, translating the instructions was no easy task. It was written in the now extinct Judaeo-Portuguese language, and though the source of the

37、 dye was traced back to a plant, no name was mentioned.However, by piecing together suggestions from the text, the scientists were able to determine that the dye was made from the bluish-green berries of the chrozophora tinctoria plant. After an extensive search, the team found a few varieties of th

38、e plant growing along the roadside near the town of Monsaraz in south Portugal.The detailed instructions gave the researchers critical clues to successfully recreate the dye. “You need to squeeze the fruits, being careful not to break the seeds, and then to put them on linen (亚麻布).” The scientist sa

39、ys the detail was important since broken seeds polluted the pigment, producing an inferior quality ink. The dyed linen, which was left to dry, was an efficient way to store and transport the pigment during ancient times. When needed, the artist would simply cut off a piece of the cloth and dip it wi

40、th water to squeeze out the blue color.Once the key ingredient had been identified, the researchers began the next step and the primary purpose of their studydetermining the dyes chemical structure. To their surprise, they found that folium was not like any other known permanent blue dyesit was an e

41、ntirely new class of color, one they named chrozophoridin. “Chrozophoridin was often used in ancient times to make a beautiful blue dye for painting.” the team wrote in the study. Now, the researchers can further study the stability of the dye, as well as how it responds to factors that may wear and

42、 break it down over time. “This is essential if we desire to make these colors last foreveror at least as long as possible,” Melo said.27According to the passage, folium is _.Aan ancient paintingBan organic blue pigmentCa colorful manuscriptDa mysterious ingredient28The underlined phrase “poring ove

43、r” in Para. 3 probably means _.Afollowing strictlyBtesting repeatedlyCdiscussing publiclyDreading carefully29What can we learn from the passage?AFolium can be stored and used easily.BFolium was squeezed from broken seeds.CThe stability of folium has been confirmed by researchers.DThe chemical struct

44、ure of folium resembles that of other dyes.30Which would be the best title for this passage?AWhat should be done to make ancient blue dyes last.BWhen and where the discovery of the dye was made.CWhy the researchers took the trouble to study the dye.DHow the mystery of a 1000-year-old blue dye was so

45、lved.In 1953, when visiting his daughters maths class, the Harvard psychologist BF. Skinner found every pupil learning the same topic in the same way at the same speed. Later, he built his first “teaching machine”, which let children tackle questions at their own pace. Since then, education technolo

46、gy (edtech) has repeated the cycle of hype and flop (炒作和失败), even as computers have reshaped almost every other part of life.Softwares to “personalize” learning can help hundreds of millions of children stuck in miserable classesbut only if edtech supporters can resist the temptation to revive harmf

47、ul ideas about how children learn. Alternatives have so far failed to teach so many children as efficiently as the conventional model of schooling, where classrooms, hierarchical year-groups, standardized curriculums and fixed timetables are still the typical pattern for most of the worlds nearly 1.5 billion schoolchildren. Under this pattern, too many do not reach their potential. That condition remained almost unchanged over the past 15 years, though billions have been spent on IT in schools during that period.What really matters then? The answer is how edtech is u