初中英语外研版八年级下册知识点整理（分单元编排）.docx

1、八年级英语下册知识点Unit 1【重点短语】1.look sb.in the eye 正视某人2.look+形容词 看上去3.be afraid that +从句 恐怕be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth 害怕4.thank (sb ) for doing sth 因某人做某事而感谢 thank（sb） for sth 因感谢某人 5.cant wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事6.spend 时间/金钱+（in）doing sth. 某人花时间/金钱做spend 时间/金钱+on sth. 某人在某方面花时间/金钱7.be

2、proud of 以为自豪8.be proud to do sth. 为做某事而感到自豪9.be proud that 为感到自豪10.hear from/ receive a letter from. 收到.的来信 11.each other 互相，彼此12.arrive in/at 到达13.be good at 擅长，善于14.have a try 尝试15.on top 在上面，处于优势16.in the middle 在中间17.as well 也；还18.in the right way 以正确的方式19.be excited about 对.兴奋20.shake hands 握手

3、21.close to 离.近【重点句型】1.它闻起来不新鲜。It doesnt smell fresh.2.每种东西都（尝起来）甜滋滋的。Everything tastes so sweet.3.多好闻的味道啊！What a delicious smell.4.你想来点尝尝吗？好的，谢谢。 -Would you like to try some? -Yes, please.5.我喜欢甜食。I have a sweet tooth.6.顶部是什么？Whats that on top?7.我恐怕不喜欢奶酪。它闻上去不新鲜了。Im afraid I dont like cheese.It does

4、nt smell fresh.8.My chocolate cookies are done.Have a try! 我的巧克力曲奇做好了。尝一尝！9.我幸运的一天。Its my lucky day!Unit 2【重点短语】1.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事2.think about 考虑3.make up 编造4.stop doing sth 停止做某事e with 和.一起去 6.the first prize 一等奖7.at the moment 此时，现在8.so far 到目前为止9.ask sb to do sth 要去某人做某事10.enjoy doing

5、 sth 喜欢做某事11.a fifteen-year-old boy 一个十五岁的男孩12.one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数 最.之一13.be different from 与.不同 14.count down 倒数15.send sb to do sth 把某人送去做某事16.enter a competition 参加竞赛17.write about 编写；写作19.travel around the world 环游世界20.work for 效力于21.for example 例如22.look forward to doing/sth 期盼；期待23.have a w

6、onderful time 玩得开心24.a pair of 一双25.the rest of 剩余的【重点句型】1.I cant afford it. 我负担不起。2.What do you mean? 你什么意思? 3.Ive entered lots of competitions, but havent won any prize.Ive stopped trying now. 我参加过许多比赛，但从未获过奖。我已经不再尝试了。4.They have been to many interesting places.他们去过许多有趣的地方。 5.They are counting dow

7、n the days. 他们在进行倒计时。 2.Itll help you improve your speaking.Maybe you will win a prize.我会帮助你提高口语能力。可能你会得奖。5.Have you ever thought about other kinds of competitions? 你考虑过其他种类的比赛吗？7.I will invite you to come with me.我将邀请你来跟我一起。Unit 3【重点短语】1.What are you up to? 你在干什么？2.the latest news 最新消息 3.get inform

8、ation 获得信息4.search for 寻找，搜索5.in order to 为了6.much+比较级 .得多7.on earth 在世界上，在人间，究竟，到底municate with sb 与某人交流9.hundreds of 数以百计的10.go around 绕着.走11.billions of 数十亿的12.take photos 拍照 13.send.to. 把.送到. 14.no problem 没问题15.be far away（from) 离.远16.go online 上网17.search for 搜索18.more than 超过；多余19.look for 寻找

9、20.look like 看起来像21.finish doing sth 做完某事【重点句型】1.还没有人过去火星。No one has been to Mars yet.2.对于.感觉如何? How does sb.feel about? 3.无法想像. Its impossible to imagine.4.我刚刚做了一个飞船模型。Ive just made a model spaceship.5.它已经到达了吗？Has it arrived yet?6.宇航员已经过去了月球。Astronauts have already been to the moon.7.我们尚未在任何其他的星球上发

10、现生命。We have not found life on any other planets yet. Unit 4【重点短语】1.catch a cold 感冒2.do much exercise 经常锻炼3.be harmful to 对.有害4.such as 例如5.three times a say 一天三次6.have got/take a stomachache 胃痛7.take ones temperature 量体温8.fast food 快餐9.in front of 在.前面10.look after 照顾，照料11.take sb for a walk 带某人散步12

11、.feel fit/health 感觉健康13.by underground 乘地铁on the underground14.ride to work 骑车去上班15.decide to do sth 决定做某事16.take part in 参加17.in the last few years 在过去的几年里18.be too+形容词+to do sth 太.以至于不能.19.from time to time 时地20.set up 建立 21.be ill 生病22.go for a run 去散步 23.feel awful 感觉不舒服24.all over 浑身；遍及25.turn

12、off 关掉26.have a pain in.（某身体部位）疼痛【重点句型】1.你哪里不舒服？How can I help you?/ Whats wrong with you?/Whats the matter with you?2.我肚子疼。Ive got a stomach ache.3.我头疼。My head hurts.4.你这个样子多长时间了？How long have you been like this?5.我病了大约三天了。Ive been ill for about three days.6.我量一下你的体温吧。Let me take your temperature.7

13、.这/那就是问题所在。Thats the problem.8.自从去年我有了电脑我就不大运动了。I havent done much exercise since I got my computer last year.9.多好的主意啊！What a great idea!10.我觉得不舒服。Im not feeling very well.11.这狗我买了三个月了.I have had the dog for three months. Unit 5【重点短语】1.cant help doing sth 情不自禁做某事2.keep doing sth 一直做某事3.its time to d

14、o sth 到做某事的时间4.make a terrible mess 弄得一团糟5.as well as 也，还6.more than 多于7.all over the world 全世界8.even since 从那以后9.the same as. 和.相同10.learn from 向.学习11.win the heart of sb. 赢得某人的心e out 出版；发行【重点句型】1.He has been popular for over eighty years.他流行了八十多年了。2.Tintin appeared in China in the 1980s.丁丁在20世纪80年

15、代出现在中国。3.Snoopy lives in his own private world and finds real life hard to understand.史努比生活在自己的世界里，感觉现实生活难以理解。4.Both Nemo and Shrek have won the hearts of young people all over the world.Nemo和Shrek赢得了全世界年轻人的心。5.Its time to watch a cartoon.到时间看动画片了。6.He can fly through the sky and fight bad people.他能

16、在空中飞翔，和坏人作战。7.I want to be someone like him.我想要成为像他一样的人。8.Superman is brave.He keeps fighting bad people.超人是勇敢的。他一直和坏人作战。9.I cant help laughing when I watch them.当我观看的时候忍不住大笑。10.Sometimes they protect each other and work together.有时候他们保护彼此，一起作战。11.I dont think we agree.Spiderman is more modern.我不同意。

17、蜘蛛侠更现代。12.He is brave, clever and humorous.他勇敢、聪明和幽默。13.Parents and children laugh together as Monkey King makes a terrible mess in heaven.当美猴王大闹天宫的时候，父母和孩子在一起大笑起来。14.Snoopy, a cute dog, celebrated his 60th birthday in 2010.史努比，一只聪明的狗，在2010年庆祝了他60岁生日。15.He drew the cartoons to satisfy older people a

18、s well as children.他画漫画来满足老年人和孩子们的需要。Unit 6【重点短语】1.a bit of 一点儿2.collect stamps 收集邮票3.have a look 看一看4.such as/for example 例如5.look after animals 照顾动物6.as well as 并且，还7.in the future 在将来e out 出版9.a sixteen-year-old boy 一个六岁的男孩10.as a result 结果；因此11.be interested in 对.感兴趣12.spend time in doing sth 做某

19、事花费 .时间13.tidy up 使整洁；使整齐14.take up 占据；占用15.something important 重要的事16.enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事17.make sb do sth 让某人做某事18.not only.but also. 不仅.而且.19.show sb.Sth. 向某人展示某事20.stop doing sth. 停止做某事21.run out of 用完；用光22.go sailing 去航行【重点句型】1.-Tony, can you tidy up your room, please? -OK, Ill do it right aw

20、ay.托尼，你能整理一下你的房间吗？好的，我马上做。2.You need to find a place to put all those toy cars.你需要找一个地方放所有那些玩具。3.Did you collect anything when you were young? 你年轻时收集东西吗？4.Come in and find somewhere to sit down.进来，找个地方做吧！5.Sorry, its a bit of mess.Let me have a look.抱歉，有点乱。让我看看。6.Coins? They must be really valuable.

21、硬币？他们一定非常有价值。 7.Ill show you my stamps too.Ive collected stamps from all over the world.我也会给你看我的邮票。我从全国各地收集邮票。8.My hobby doesnt cost as much as yours.我的爱好不会像你的一样花费很多钱。9.People usually collect things just to remember something important in their lives.人们通常会收集东西，仅仅是为了纪念他们生活中一些重要的事情。10.Many students ha

22、ve hobbies, such as reading, painting and looking after animals.很多学生都有爱好，比如阅读、绘画和照顾动物。11.Some hobbies are relaxing and others are active.一些爱好是令人放松的，其他一些是活跃的。12.Hobbies can make you grow as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills.爱好能够帮助你成长、发展你的兴趣和帮助你学习新技能。13.One of his hobbies

23、is writing.他的爱好之一是写作。14.During the summer of 2010, he spent four weeks at a summer camp.2010年夏天，他花四周进行了一次夏令营。15.As well as the usual activities, there was a writing class.除了通常的活动，还有一节写作课。16.He asked us to talk about our lives and tell interesting stories.他让我们讨论我们的生活，讲有趣的故事。17.She encouraged us to wr

24、ite about our experiences at the camp.她鼓励我们写我们在夏令营的经历。18.As a result, David has become a successful young writer.结果，大卫成为了一名成功的青年作家。19.His book came out in 2012.他的书再2012年出版了。20.His hobby has brought him pleasure and success.他的爱好给他带来了快了和成功。21.He is also interested in many other things.他也对很多其他的事情感兴趣。22

25、.I spend some of my free time playing volleyball.我花费一些业余时间打排球。Unit 7 【重点短语】1.how long 多长时间2.at the end of 在.的末端3.pay for 为.付款4.had better do sth 最好做某事5.have a great time 玩得高兴6.write to 给.写信7.by the way 顺便说一下8.make a list 列清单9.forget to do sth 忘记做某事10.four hours a day 一天四次11.stay in touch with 与.保持联系

26、12.at the beginning of 在.的起初13.depend on 依赖，相信，随而定14.at least 至少15.fill out 填写16.would like to do sth 愿意做某事17.be able to do 能够做某事18.get close to nature 接近大自然19.try out new ideas 尝试新的主意20.grow up 长大21.summer camp 夏令营22.prepare for. 为.做准备23.at the same time 同时24.make progress 取得进步25.take part in 参加26.

27、go sightseeing 去观光旅行27.add to 增加 28.agree/disagree with. 同意/不同意.【重点句型】1.How can I help you? 我怎么帮你呀?2.Can you help me? 你可以帮我吗? 3.I dont know what to take.我不知道带些什么。 4.Your bag mustnt weigh too much.你的包一定不能太沉。5.There are many exciting things to do.有许多激动人心的事可以做。 Unit 8 【重点短语】1.listen to 听.2.walk along 沿

28、着.走3.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事4.climb up 爬上5.be famous for 因.而著名6.take up 占用；占去7.point out 指出8.at the top of 在.的顶部9.so.that. 如此.以至于.10.time off 放假期间11.look like 看起来像12.wake sb up 叫醒某人13.have a wonderful time 玩得高兴14.be back to 返回15.make some noise 制造一些噪音16.look for 寻找17.find out 查出18.not.any more 不再

29、.19.fall asleep 入睡【重点句型】1.Its so quiet that I can even hear the birds singing! 如此安静，以至于我甚至能听到鸟儿在唱歌。2.I can hardly believe were in the city centre.我难以置信我们身处城市中心。3.This park is famous for its lake.这个公园因它的湖泊而著名。4.The lake takes up over half of the park area.这个湖泊占据了公园面积的一半以上。5.I promised to write to you

30、.我保证会给你写信。6.Last night we camped by a small lake.昨晚，我们在小湖边宿营。7.The noise woke everybody up.噪音吵醒了每一个人。8.We came out without making any noise.我们出来了，没有制造任何噪音。9.Dongting Lake is the second largest freshwater lake in China.洞庭湖是中国第二大淡水湖。Unit 9【重点短语】1.join in 参加2.be patient with sb 对某人有耐心3.encourage sb to

31、do sth 鼓励某人做某事4.last term 上学期5.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事6.feel lonely 感觉孤独7.introduce.to. 把.介绍给.8.at first 起初9.in silence 沉默地10.at that moment 在那时11.at the momemt 现在12.worry about 担心13.the early autumn 早秋14.wake friends with 与.交朋友15.smile at 朝.微笑16.turn back 返回17.find out 发现；弄明白18.at the concert 在音乐会19

32、.play the piano 弹钢琴20.take message 捎信21.be filled with/ be full of 充满 22.all the time 一直；总是23.stay in touch 保持联系24.be patient with 对.有耐心25.have a problem with 在.方面有问题26.feel very sure of oneself 很自信27.get separated 分开28.day and day 一天天地29.circle of friends 朋友圈【重点句型】1.I was very lonely, and afraid to

33、 make friends with anyone.我很孤独，害怕和任何人交朋友。2.Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt even more lonely.每一次我听到其他学生在说笑的时候，我感到更加孤独。3.I did not want my parents to worry about me.我不想让我的父母为我担心。4.I sat on my seat in silence.我沉默的坐在座位上。5.She looked at me and, without a word, smiled.她看

34、着我，不说一句话，微笑着。6.We stick together like glue.我们像胶一样黏在一起。7.One day, I asked her why she smiled at me that day.一天，我问她为什么那天对我微笑。8.Now I believe that the world is what you think it is.现在我相信，世界如你所想。Unit 10【重点短语】1.on air (广播，电视）播出2.show sb around 带领某人参观3.avoid making any noise 避免制造任何噪音4.keep doing 一直做某事5.ke

35、ep quiet 保持安静6.do interviews 做采访7.more and more 越来越多8.look down 向下看9.sit close to the radio 坐在收音机旁10.ask for jobs 找工作11.ask for. 请求.12.at the age of. 在.岁时13.in person 亲自；本人14.once a week 一周一次15.an electronic dictionary 一个电子词典16.have picnic 野餐17.close down 关闭18.do research on 做.研究19.the end of .的结尾20

36、.in my free time 在我的空闲时间21.weather report 气象预报e this way 这边请23.learn about 了解【重点句型】1.We collect the latest national and international news.我们收集了最新的国内和国际新闻。2.I sat close to the radio in the living room, listening to my favourite programmes.我在客厅里紧挨收音机坐着，听着我最喜欢的节目。3.It seemed that they were speaking to me in person.看上去，他们正在亲自对我说话。4.At the age of nine, I asked for a parttime job in small radio stations.九岁时，我在广播电台找了一份兼职工作。5.As I grew older, my interest in radio grew.随着我渐渐长大，我的兴趣也浓烈起来。6.I do research on articles about music.我做关于音乐文章的调查研究。7.I did this by looking out of the window.我看着窗外做着这件事情。9