2022届上海市杨浦区高三英语三模试题.docx
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1、2022届上海市杨浦区高三英语三模试题学校:_姓名:_班级:_考号:_一、用单词的适当形式完成短文Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word tha
2、t best fits each blank.Valuing and Protecting the Great OutdoorsAnyone that is keen on getting out into nature knows that the untouched beauty of the outdoors will only remain that way if people respect the environments they visit._1_ (ensure) that this happens, the Leave No Trace Center for Outdoor
3、 Ethics has come up with a framework of seven principles for people to follow. These principles can be applied _2_ one is hiking to a remote campsite or enjoying a local park.The Leave No Trace principles offer guidelines for _3_ people can leave a minimal impact in the areas they explore. While mos
4、t relate to correct behavior for when people are outdoors, the first principle is about planning ahead. _4_ you head out on an adventure, preparation is essential. Adequate planning helps keep you and your group safe. A little research will also give you a basic understanding of the environment you
5、_5_ (visit).The other rules to follow when you are outdoors are quite simple. You should always walk on proper trails and stay at _6_ (mark) campsites. Everything you bring with you into an area needs _7_ (bring) back out. Of course, this means trash like plastic bags and bottles, but it also includ
6、es leftovers and food scraps. Further, when you leave a nature area, you should leave what you find. That is, dont take _8_ from the trail like flowers or rocks with you.You should also minimize campfires. It is actually best to carry a portable stove when you go camping. If you are making fires, it
7、 is vital that you make sure the fire is outbeforeyouleave.Thelasttwoprinciplesare _9_ respect and consideration. Respect any wildlife in the area; youre in their home. Finally, be courteous (谦恭的) towards anyone else you meet and think of how your actions _10_ affect others that are enjoying the out
8、doors alongside you.二、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.AphysicalBconfusedCpumpingDemotionallyE. involveF. recognizing G. characterizedH. referenceI. initialJ. generousl
9、yK. malfunctionedHeartbreak: Romantic Metaphor(比喻) or Serious Health ConditionIt is an unfortunate fact of life that most of us will experience the sensation commonly known as “heartbreak” at some point in our lifetime. Heartbreak refers to feelings of extreme sadness, often persistent, due to a(n)
10、_11_ disturbing event. The term “heartbreak” or “broken heart” is usually used in a symbolic sense.That is, when we say someone is “heartbroken,” we do not mean that their heart has actually _12_. However, what many people do not know is that so-called broken heart syndrome(综合症), often caused by str
11、ess, is a recognized _13_ health condition.Much like when people make metaphorical _14_ to heartbreak, broken heart syndrome is also caused by painful life events. These experiences usually _15_ death, divorce, or separation. However, this condition can have very real negative effects on a sufferers
12、 health. In clinical settings, broken heart syndrome is often _16_ with a heart attack because many of the symptoms of these two conditions are very similar. The main difference isthat while a heart attack is _17_ by a blockage in one of the hearts arteries(动脉), broken heart syndrome involves tempor
13、ary enlargement in one area of the heart. Such enlargement makes it difficult for the heart to continue _18_ blood around the body and thus puts the sufferer at risk of heart failure.If you have experienced a stressful or painful event, two _19_ symptoms of broken heart syndrome to watch out for are
14、 chest pain and breathing difficulties. In fact, _20_ one or both of these symptoms can be vital in helping you seek necessary treatment in the early stages of this condition.三、完形填空The East African country of Kenya has been at the forefront of the global war on plastic since 2017, when officials ban
15、ned plastic bags. In June 2020, the government _21_ the efforts with a ban on single-use plastics in protected areas. Unfortunately, the measures have _22_ made any impact. Hundreds of tons of industrial and consumer polymer(聚合物)waste continue to get _23_ into landfills daily. However, if 29-year-ol
16、d Nzambi Matee has her way, the unpleasant plastic _24_ will soon be transformed into colourful bricks.The material engineers search to find a(n) _25_ solution to control plastic pollution began in 2017. She quit her job as a data analyst at a local chemical factory and set up a small lab in her mot
17、hers backyard. It took her nine months to produce the first brick and even longer to _26_ a partner to help build the machinery to make them. But the determined eco-entrepreneur was confident in her idea and did not_27_.She says, “I wanted to use my education in applied physics and material engineer
18、ing to do something about the problem of plastic waste pollution. But I was very _28_ that the solution had to be practical, sustainable, and affordable. The best way to do this was by _29_ the waste into the construction and finding the most efficient and affordable material to build homes.”Her com
19、pany, Gjenge Makers, now hires 112 people and produces over 1,500 bricks a day. The pavers(铺路材料) are made using a mix of plastic products that cannot be reprocessed or recycled. The polymer is obtained _30_ from factories or picked by hired locals from Nairobis largest landfill, Dandora.The collecte
20、d plastic is _31_ with sand, heated at very high temperatures, and compressed into bricks that vary in colour and thickness. The _32_ product is stronger, lighter, and about 30 percent cheaper than concrete bricks.Matee, who was recently _33_ as one of the Young Champions of the Earth 2020 the Unite
21、d Nations highest environmental _34_. Her dream is to reduce the mountain of trash in Dandora to just a hill by increasing production and expanding her offerings. She says, “The more we recycle the plastic, the more we produce affordable housing, and the more we create _35_ for the youth.”21Amodifie
22、dBglorifiedCintensifiedDjustified22AbarelyBnearlyCmildlyDequally23AleakedBturnedCloadedDdumped24AmodesBheapsCportsDmills25ApersonalBorderlyCfeasibleDadjustable26AremindBconvinceCassureDdirect27Aget offBshow offCgive upDput out28AclearBfairCboldDmature29AenclosingBdistributingCchannellingDreversing30
23、AdistantlyBopenlyCsecretlyDdirectly31AreplacedBmixedCequippedDfixed32AreformingBrecoveringCresultingDrecording33ArecognizedBcriticizedCclaimedDdefended34AlevelBgrantCdiplomaDhonour35AemploymentBexperimentCentertainmentDinvestment四、阅读理解MY GARDEN IS MY REFUGE; I find reflective isolation in it. I have
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