人教PEP版六年级下册《英语》知识点 练习-冠词 （含答案）.rar

小升初 冠词专题 知识点+练习一、定义英语中的冠词是一种虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有实际意义，需要放在名词前面，帮助指明名词的具体词义。二、分类 不定冠词：表示泛指。冠词 定冠词：表示特指。三、小升初冠词常见考点考点 1 不定冠词（一）定义、形式定义：不定冠词用在可数名词单数的前面，表示“一个.一件.一块.等等。形式：不定冠词用法例子a后接辅音音素开头的词前a booka flowera capa computeran后接辅音音素开头的词前an orangean eraseran elephant注意：元音音素元音字母 元音字母 Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu 中的 Uu ju:就是以辅音音素开头的。例：I see a“U”on the blackboard.我看见黑板上有一个“U”。辅音音素辅音字母 辅音字母 Ffef Hheh Llel 都是以元音音素Mmem Nnen Rra:(r)开头的字母Sses Xxeks 例：There is an“F”in my English book.我的英语书里有一个“F”。所以，要判定一个单词前用 aan 时，需要看这个单词开头的第一个音素为元音音素还是辅音音素。例：I have a Chinese book.我有一本语文书。I have an orange Chinese book.我有一本橙色的语文书。He has a eraser.他有一块橡皮。He has an white eraser.他有一块白色的橡皮。有些单词以元音字母开头，但实际上是辅音音素开头的词；有些单词以辅音字母开头，但实际上却是元音音素开头的词。例：a university 一所大学(university 的第一个音素就是j)an hour 一个小时（hour 的第一个音素就是au）an umbrella 一把雨伞（umbrella 的第一个音素就是）a useful book 一本有用的书（useful 的第一个音素就是j）（二）用法1、表示泛指某一类人或某一类事物中的一个；常用于第一次提及到 的人或物。例：His father is a doctor.他的爸爸是一名医生。2、表示泛指某一类人或某一类事物例：An Chinese teacher teaches us Chinese.语文老师教我们语文。A bird can fly.鸟会飞。3、表示数量为“一”，等于 one，但语气稍弱。例：There is a pear and an orange.这里有一个梨和一个橙子。4、用于一些固定搭配中go for a picnichave a picnic 去野餐go for a walk 去散步have a cold 感冒have a fever 发烧have a look 看一看have a rest 休息a have a good time 玩的开心a lot oflots of 许多a little 一点儿a few 一些考点 1 随堂练习选词填空aan1、There is sheep and ox in the zoo.2、On my way home,I saw young man and old man.3、Please have look at the picture.4、monkey can climb trees.5、English person can say English.6、You are boy.7、My mother is a police officer.8、Here is big panda eating bamboos.9、What interesting book I read!10、He has very beautiful dress.考点 2 定冠词 （一）定义、形式定义：定冠词后跟名词，表示特指某一类人或事物。与指示代词thisthatthesethose 意思差不差，表示“这个、那个、这些、那些”形式：the“这个、些”（二）用法1、表示上文提及到的人或物之前,特指一个具体的人或物。例：He has a new shirt.I like the shirt very much.他有一件新的衬衣，我很喜欢这件衬衣。There is a dog.The dog is yellow.这里有一只狗，这只狗是黄色的。2、表示双方都知道的事物之前例：Do you like the cat?你喜欢这只猫吗？W saw a film in the cinema yesterday.我们昨天去这家电影院看电影了。3、表示世界上独一无二的名词之前例：the sun 太阳 the earth 地球 the sky 天空 the moon 月亮4、用在单数名词钱前，表示一类事物 用在形容词前，表示一类人 用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示夫妇例：The monkey is clever.猴子很聪明。The young are in the classroom.年轻人在教室里。The Greens are my friends.格林夫妇是我的朋友。5、用在西洋乐器之前例：He can play the piano.他会弹钢琴。The boy likes playing the pipa.这个男孩喜欢弹琵琶。（注意：球类运动前不加定冠词 the）例：I usually play football with my sister.我经常和我的妹妹踢足球。He likes playing badminton very much.他非常喜欢打羽毛球。6、用在形容词的最高级前 用在形容词 only、same 之前例：The boy is the thinnest student in the class.这个男孩是我们班最瘦的学生。He is the only boy in the basketball team.他是篮球队里唯一的男生。7、用在一些固定搭配中in the morning 在早上in the afternoon 在下午in the evening 在晚上on the lefton the right 在左边、在右边by the way 顺便说一下in the way 挡路考点 2 随堂练习一、选择题（）1、I have a video.And video is brown.A.a B.an C.the D.（）2、There is bus stop over there.A.a B.an C.the D.（）3、My brother likes playing guitar a lot.A.a B.the C.D.an（）4、earth goes around the sun.A.A B.The C.An D.（）5、He likes playing soccer in afternoon.B.A,the B.the,a C.,the D.an,an二、选词填空1、We usually play (anthe)drums together.2、Thats (athe)tallest girl in the school.3、Hes (anthe)only American in our class.4、What (aan)good student he is!5、There is orange T-shirt.And (aanthe)orange T-shirt is mine.考点 3 零冠词（一）定义：零冠词即名词前面不需要用冠词的情况。（二）不用定冠词的情况1、在月份、星期、节假日以及季节名词前例：We often go swimming in summer.我们经常在夏天去游泳。Today is Saturday.今天是星期六。Tree Planting Day is in March.植树节在三月。2、在称呼语、头衔职位前面例：Dad,Im hungry now.爸爸，我现在饿了。Sam,head of the team,will do the job.队长山姆会把工作做好。Uncle Mi is a sectary.米叔叔是一位秘书。3、在三餐、球类棋类前面例：I had sandwich for dinner yesterday.我昨天晚餐吃了三明治。He sometimes play basketball.他有时会打篮球。we all like play chess.我们所有人都喜欢下棋。4、在人名、地名、国家名以及街道名等专有名词前面例：I live in China.我住在中国。Whats the weather like in Beijing?北京的天气怎么样？Its near the park on Renmin Road.它在人民公园附近。5、在不可数名词前面例：There is some food in the fridge.冰箱里有一些食物。Id like a little bread.我想要一些面包。6、在泛指一类人或事物的复数名词前面例：Children likes playing.孩子喜欢玩耍。Robots can help people do many things.机器人可以帮助人们做很多事情。Workers should work hard.工人应该努力工作。7、在名词前已经有 指示代词（this、that、these、those）物主代词（my，her，your，ect.）不定代词（some、many、any、much、ect.）此时，前面不加定冠词。例：This is my watch.这是我的手表Those pianos are his fathers.那些钢琴是他的爸爸的。That girl in my friend.那个女孩是我的朋友。8、表示特定概念的两个并列名词前面例：woman and man 女人和男人 day and night 日日夜夜 hand in hand 手牵手9、在一些固定词组中例：have dinner 吃晚餐、吃正餐 get to schoolgo to schoolcome to school 去上学 go to bed 上床睡觉by+交通工具by bike 骑自行车 by bus 乘公共汽车考点 3 随堂练习一、单项选择题（）1、His cousins are all doctors.A.a B.an C.the D.（）2、He likes playing violin very much.A.a B.an C.the D.（）3、We always play ping-pong on the weekend.A.B.the C.an D.a（）4、teachers can teach students many knowledge.(知识）A.the B.an C.D.a（）5、Sam usually has beef for lunch.A.B.a C.the D.an二、选词填空aanthe1、They are playing football now.2、tiger will catch other animals.3、（A）animals should live in the forest.4、Where is your book?5、It is very cold in winter.巩固练习（一）姓名 成绩 一、用正确的冠词填空，零冠词用“”。（30 分）1、I have Chinese class today.2、There is art lesson on Monday.3、My mom is good teacher.4、Monkey monkey is very clever.5、Micemice are very bad.6、He usually go to school on foot.7、Sometimes well play piano in the park.8、Mike often comes to the park by taxi.9、He had cold yesterday morning.10、My father was businessman three years ago.二、单项选择题（20 分）（）1、I want to be factory worker.A.an B.C.a D.the（）2、Im going to see interesting film.A.an B.a C.the D.（）3、Singing class is useful lesson.A.a B.an C.D.the（）4、Our mom is going to Great Wall next year.A.an B.the C.a D.（）5、He has a new cap.cap is blue.A.A B.An C.The D.Any三、翻译下列短语（20 分）1、一本英语书 2、上床睡觉 3、踢足球 4、发烧 5、玩的开心 四、找出错误的地方并改错（20 分）1、Sarah usually comes to the school by bus.改为 2、My older sister studies in an university in America.改为 3、A animal lives in a sectary forest.改为 4、I have a dog.A dog is one year old.改为 5、I was an student before.改为 巩固练习（二）姓名 成绩 一、用 aanthe 补全短语（20 分）1、earth 2、mouse3、kite 4、apple5、bus 6、elephant7、sky 8、orange9、moon 10、eraser二、单项选择题（20 分）（）1、He wants to buy piece of bread.A.the B.a C.D.an（）2、He comes to school little late.A.a B.an C.the D.（）3、Look!deer is eating food.A.The B.A C.An D.（）4、My sister has interesting comic book.A.a B.the C.D.an（）5、There are lots of bees in the grass.A.a B.an C.the D.三、用正确的冠词填空，零冠词用“”。（20 分）1、-Does he have useful knives?-No,knife isnt useful.2、Look at pig.Its thin pig.3、-Will you come back to home on foot?Yes,I will.And my feet are used to going.4、-Is this your pen?-Yes,pen is mine.5、-Well have birthday party for Grace.-Really?I think party will be very happy.四、找出错误的地方并改错（20 分）1、We want to play a guitar today.改为 2、There are many great museums in a world.改为 3、What a interesting picture it is.改为 4、Here is an university student.改为 5、He always eats eggs for a breakfast.改为 五、选出不同类的一项（20 分）（）1、A.in B.a C.an D.the（）2、A.about B.with C.for D.an（）3、A.the B.TV C.piano D.class（）4、A.home B.school C.the D.hospital（）5、A.room B.an C.earth D.moon巩固练习（三）姓名 成绩 一、英汉互译（20 分）1、at home 2、in the class 3、have fun 4、一个小时 5、乘火车 6、在地球上 7、get there 8、on foot 9、take a walk 10、go for a picnic 二、单项选择题（30 分）（）1、He always has delicious hamburger for supper.A.a,a B.a,C.an,a D.,a （）2、There is egg and some chicken.A.a,B.an,C.a,a D.an,a （）3、Tomorrow is September first.A.a B.C.an D.the（）4、Greens are going to take a trip.A.The B.An C.D.A（）5、earth is bigger than moon.A.The,a B.The,the C.A,a D.The,（）6、Kate is ill.She is in Fuxing hospital.A.a B.an C.the D.（）7、That is orange.And its small orange.A.a,an B.an,an C.an,a D.an,the（）8、Mr.White is a nice teacher.A.A B.An C.D.The（）9、Its tallest dinosaur in that hall.A.a B.the C.an D.（）10、Lily studies in interesting school in Scotland.A.a,a B.an,C.a,D.an,a 三、用正确的冠词填空，零冠词用“”。（20 分）1、（M）milk is very important for our health.And sun is also important for our lives.2、Mike is good boy in the class.He is youngest student in his family.3、I am eleven years old girl and I am tallest student in my school.4、My best friend Maria likes playing basketball and playing piano.5、-Would you like cup of tea?-No,Id like some water.四、找出错误的地方并改错（30 分）1、My father sees a“F”in the English book.改为 2、I stayed at the home last Sunday.改为 3、There is an apple over there.And an apple is red.改为 4、She sometimes goes to the bed at ten.改为 5、My classmate Jack usually play the football with me.改为 小升初 冠词专题 知识点+练习一、定义英语中的冠词是一种虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有实际意义，需要放在名词前面，帮助指明名词的具体词义。二、分类 不定冠词：表示泛指。冠词 定冠词：表示特指。三、小升初冠词常见考点考点 1 不定冠词（一）定义、形式定义：不定冠词用在可数名词单数的前面，表示“一个.一件.一块.等等。形式：不定冠词用法例子a后接辅音音素开头的词前a booka flowera capa computeran后接辅音音素开头的词前an orangean eraseran elephant注意：元音音素元音字母 元音字母 Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu 中的 Uu ju:就是以辅音音素开头的。例：I see a“U”on the blackboard.我看见黑板上有一个“U”。辅音音素辅音字母 辅音字母 Ffef Hheh Llel 都是以元音音素Mmem Nnen Rra:(r)开头的字母Sses Xxeks 例：There is an“F”in my English book.我的英语书里有一个“F”。所以，要判定一个单词前用 aan 时，需要看这个单词开头的第一个音素为元音音素还是辅音音素。例：I have a Chinese book.我有一本语文书。I have an orange Chinese book.我有一本橙色的语文书。He has a eraser.他有一块橡皮。He has an white eraser.他有一块白色的橡皮。有些单词以元音字母开头，但实际上是辅音音素开头的词；有些单词以辅音字母开头，但实际上却是元音音素开头的词。例：a university 一所大学(university 的第一个音素就是j)an hour 一个小时（hour 的第一个音素就是au）an umbrella 一把雨伞（umbrella 的第一个音素就是）a useful book 一本有用的书（useful 的第一个音素就是j）（二）用法1、表示泛指某一类人或某一类事物中的一个；常用于第一次提及到 的人或物。例：His father is a doctor.他的爸爸是一名医生。2、表示泛指某一类人或某一类事物例：An Chinese teacher teaches us Chinese.语文老师教我们语文。A bird can fly.鸟会飞。3、表示数量为“一”，等于 one，但语气稍弱。例：There is a pear and an orange.这里有一个梨和一个橙子。4、用于一些固定搭配中go for a picnichave a picnic 去野餐go for a walk 去散步have a cold 感冒have a fever 发烧have a look 看一看have a rest 休息a have a good time 玩的开心a lot oflots of 许多a little 一点儿a few 一些考点 1 随堂练习选词填空aan1、There is a sheep and an ox in the zoo.2、On my way home,I saw a young man and an old man.3、Please have a look at the picture.4、A monkey can climb trees.5、An English person can say English.6、You are a boy.7、My mother is a a police officer.8、Here is a big panda eating bamboos.9、What an interesting book I read!10、He has a very beautiful dress.考点 2 定冠词 （一）定义、形式定义：定冠词后跟名词，表示特指某一类人或事物。与指示代词thisthatthesethose 意思差不差，表示“这个、那个、这些、那些”形式：the“这个、些”（二）用法1、表示上文提及到的人或物之前,特指一个具体的人或物。例：He has a new shirt.I like the shirt very much.他有一件新的衬衣，我很喜欢这件衬衣。There is a dog.The dog is yellow.这里有一只狗，这只狗是黄色的。2、表示双方都知道的事物之前例：Do you like the cat?你喜欢这只猫吗？W saw a film in the cinema yesterday.我们昨天去这家电影院看电影了。3、表示世界上独一无二的名词之前例：the sun 太阳 the earth 地球 the sky 天空 the moon 月亮4、用在单数名词钱前，表示一类事物 用在形容词前，表示一类人 用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示夫妇例：The monkey is clever.猴子很聪明。The young are in the classroom.年轻人在教室里。The Greens are my friends.格林夫妇是我的朋友。5、用在西洋乐器之前例：He can play the piano.他会弹钢琴。The boy likes playing the pipa.这个男孩喜欢弹琵琶。（注意：球类运动前不加定冠词 the）例：I usually play football with my sister.我经常和我的妹妹踢足球。He likes playing badminton very much.他非常喜欢打羽毛球。6、用在形容词的最高级前 用在形容词 only、same 之前例：The boy is the thinnest student in the class.这个男孩是我们班最瘦的学生。He is the only boy in the basketball team.他是篮球队里唯一的男生。7、用在一些固定搭配中in the morning 在早上in the afternoon 在下午in the evening 在晚上on the lefton the right 在左边、在右边by the way 顺便说一下in the way 挡路考点 2 随堂练习一、选择题（C ）1、I have a video.And video is brown.A.a B.an C.the D.（A ）2、There is bus stop over there.A.a B.an C.the D.（B）3、My brother likes playing guitar a lot.A.a B.the C.D.an（B ）4、earth goes around the sun.A.A B.The C.An D.（C ）5、He likes playing soccer in afternoon.B.A,the B.the,a C.,the D.an,an二、选词填空1、We usually play the (anthe)drums together.2、Thats the (athe)tallest girl in the school.3、Hes the (anthe)only American in our class.4、What a (aan)good student he is!5、There is an orange T-shirt.And the (aanthe)orange T-shirt is mine.考点 3 零冠词（一）定义：零冠词即名词前面不需要用冠词的情况。（二）不用定冠词的情况1、在月份、星期、节假日以及季节名词前例：We often go swimming in summer.我们经常在夏天去游泳。Today is Saturday.今天是星期六。Tree Planting Day is in March.植树节在三月。2、在称呼语、头衔职位前面例：Dad,Im hungry now.爸爸，我现在饿了。Sam,head of the team,will do the job.队长山姆会把工作做好。Uncle Mi is a sectary.米叔叔是一位秘书。3、在三餐、球类棋类前面例：I had sandwich for dinner yesterday.我昨天晚餐吃了三明治。He sometimes play basketball.他有时会打篮球。we all like play chess.我们所有人都喜欢下棋。4、在人名、地名、国家名以及街道名等专有名词前面例：I live in China.我住在中国。Whats the weather like in Beijing?北京的天气怎么样？Its near the park on Renmin Road.它在人民公园附近。5、在不可数名词前面例：There is some food in the fridge.冰箱里有一些食物。Id like a little bread.我想要一些面包。6、在泛指一类人或事物的复数名词前面例：Children likes playing.孩子喜欢玩耍。Robots can help people do many things.机器人可以帮助人们做很多事情。Workers should work hard.工人应该努力工作。7、在名词前已经有 指示代词（this、that、these、those）物主代词（my，her，your，ect.）不定代词（some、many、any、much、ect.）此时，前面不加定冠词。例：This is my watch.这是我的手表Those pianos are his fathers.那些钢琴是他的爸爸的。That girl in my friend.那个女孩是我的朋友。8、表示特定概念的两个并列名词前面例：woman and man 女人和男人 day and night 日日夜夜 hand in hand 手牵手9、在一些固定词组中例：have dinner 吃晚餐、吃正餐 get to schoolgo to schoolcome to school 去上学 go to bed 上床睡觉by+交通工具by bike 骑自行车 by bus 乘公共汽车考点 3 随堂练习一、单项选择题（D ）1、His cousins are all doctors.A.a B.an C.the D.（C）2、He likes playing violin very much.A.a B.an C.the D.（A）3、We always play ping-pong on the weekend.A.B.the C.an D.a（C）4、teachers can teach students many knowledge.(知识）A.the B.an C.D.a（A ）5、Sam usually has beef for lunch.A.B.a C.the D.an二、选词填空aanthe1、They are playing football now.2、A tiger will catch other animals.3、（A）animals should live in the forest.4、Where is your book?5、It is very cold in winter.巩固练习（一）姓名 成绩 一、用正确的冠词填空，零冠词用“”。（30 分）1、I have a Chinese class today.2、There is an art lesson on Monday.3、My mom is a good teacher.4、A Monkey monkey is very clever.5、Micemice are very bad.6、He usually go to school on foot.7、Sometimes well play the piano in the park.8、Mike often comes to the park by taxi.9、He had a cold yesterday morning.10、My father was a businessman three years ago.二、单项选择题（20 分）（A ）1、I want to be factory worker.A.an B.C.a D.the（A ）2、Im going to see interesting film.A.an B.a C.the D.（A ）3、Singing class is useful lesson.A.a B.an C.D.the（B ）4、Our mom is going to Great Wall next year.A.an B.the C.a D.（C ）5、He has a new cap.cap is blue.A.A B.An C.The D.Any三、翻译下列短语（20 分）1、一本英语书 a Chinese book 2、上床睡觉 go to bed 3、踢足球 play footballplay soccer 4、发烧 have a fever 5、玩的开心 have fun 四、找出错误的地方并改错（20 分）1、Sarah usually comes to the school by es to the school 改为 comes to school 2、My older sister studies in an university in America.an university 改为 a university 3、A animal lives in a sectary forest.A animal 改为 An animal 4、I have a dog.A dog is one year old.A dog 改为 The dog 5、I was an student before.an student 改为 a student 巩固练习（二）姓名 成绩 一、用 aanthe 补全短语（20 分）1、the earth 2、a mouse3、a kite 4、an apple5、a bus 6、an elephant7、a sky 8、an orange9、a moon 10、an eraser二、单项选择题（20 分）（B）1、He wants to buy piece of bread.A.the B.a C.D.an（A）2、He comes to school little late.A.a B.an C.the D.（A）3、Look!deer is eating food.A.The B.A C.An D.（D）4、My sister has interesting comic book.A.a B.the C.D.an（D）5、There are lots of bees in the grass.A.a B.an C.the D.三、用正确的冠词填空，零冠词用“”。（20 分）1、-Does he have a useful knives?-No,the knife isnt useful.2、Look at the pig.Its a thin pig.3、-Will you come back to home on foot?Yes,I will.And my feet are used to going.4、-Is this your pen?-Yes,the pen is mine.5、-Well have a birthday party for Grace.-Really?I think the party will be very happy.四、找出错误的地方并改错（20 分）1、We want to play a guitar today.play a guitar 改为 2、There are many great museums in a world.in a world 改为 3、What a interesting picture it is.a interesting 改为 an interesting 4、Here is an university student.an u