人教PEP版五年级下册《英语》知识点整理 词汇 +句型.doc
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1、Unit One My Day基本词汇:Activities(活动) Time(时间)频率词get up 起床 do morning exercises 晨练 have English class 上英语课 play sports 进行体育活动 play the piano 弹钢琴 go shopping 购物 go hiking 去远足 eat breakfast 吃早饭 eat dinner 吃晚饭morning 早上in the afternoon 下午 evening 晚上noon 中午at night 夜晚6:00 具体时间on Sunday 在星期天when 什么时候always
2、总是usually 通常often 经常sometimes 有时(频率程度依次减低)基本句型:1. 询问生活规律:- When do you ? 你什么时候?- I usually at Sometimes I.我通常在(点钟)(做什么事)。有时E.g. - When do you go to school ? 你每天几点去上学? - I usually go to school at 7:00. Sometimes I go to school at 7:10. 2. 询问生活习惯: - What do you do on the weekend? 你周末做什么? - I usually /
3、 often . Sometimes I .E.g. - What do you do on the week? - I often play football. Sometimes I go shopping with my mom.3. 介绍自己的生活习惯: Every weekend I go swimming. 我每个周末游泳。 Every day I do my homework at 8:00 in the evening. 我每天晚上8点做作业。4. 询问职业: - What do you do? 你是干什么的? - I am a doctor / nurse / policem
4、an.5. Lets . 让我们.( lets = let us ) Lets go swimming together next Sunday. 下周我们一起去游泳吧。句型转换:1.划线提问: I often go shopping on the weekend. When do you go shopping ? I often go shopping on the weekend. What do you do on the weekend? I am a student. What do you do? I go to school at 7:00. When do you go to
5、 school?知识延伸:同义词:play sports = do sportseat breakfast/ lunch/ dinner = have breakfast/ lunch/ dinnerUnit Two My Favourite Season基本词汇:Season(季节)Weather(天气)Activity(活动)springwindy and warmplant trees/fly kitessummersunny and hotgo swimming/eat ice creamautumn (fall)windy and coolpick apples/eat fruits
6、winterwindy and coldmake a snowman/play in the snow基本句型:1. 询问喜欢哪个季节:- Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节? - I like +季节+ best. (例:I like springsummerfallwinter best) - 或:I like summer, because I can go swimming. - What is your favourite season? 你最喜爱的季节是什么?- Springsummerfallwinter is my favourite
7、 season.2. 询问天气: - What is the weather like in fall in Beijing? 北京秋天的天气是怎么样的? - It is sunny and cool.3. 询问理由: - Why do you like winter best? 为什么你最喜欢冬天? - Because I can play with snow and make a snowman. 4. 询问想要做什么- What would you like to do?- Id like to cookplay sports ( Id = I would )知识延伸:1. 特殊疑问句:
8、which 引导的特殊疑问句,询问喜欢哪个季节: Which season do you like best?why 引导的特殊疑问句,询问喜欢某个季节的原因:Why do you like summer?when 引导的特殊疑问句,询问什么时候:When is the best time to go to Beijing?2. 第三人称单数形式: saysays (说) askasks (问) comecomes (来)3. 单复数:treetrees (树) leafleaves (叶子)4. 同义词:fallautumn 秋天5. 多义词:fall 1.秋天2.飘落6. 同义句:Whic
9、h season do you like best? - Whats your favourite season?7. snowy 下雪的 cloudy多云的 rainy下雨的8. 相似短语: play with snow 玩雪 like to swim游泳 ( like+ to do) play in the snow 在雪地玩 like swimming 游泳( like + doing)句型转换:1. 肯定句一般疑问句: I like summer. Do you like summer? 肯定回答:Yes, I do. 否定回答:No, I dont. It is sunny and
10、hot. Is it sunny and hot? 肯定回答:Yes, it is. 否定回答:No, it isnt. The sky is very blue. Is the sky very blue? The leaves are colourful. Are the leaves colourful?2. 划线提问: I like summer best. Which season do you like best? My favourite season is winter. What is your favourite season? It is sunny in May in
11、Beijing. What is the weather like in May in Beijing? Id like to swim. What would you like to do?全写与缩写:I am = Im you are = yourewho is = whosdo not = dontcan not = cantI would = Idlet us = letsdoes not = doesnt动词原形第三人称单数形式:普通形式直接在动词后+ s: 如 likelikes、 askasks、 playplays 、comecomes特殊形式have hasdo doeswa
12、tch watchesUnit 3 My school calendarmonth(月份)winterspringsummerfall(autumn)December(Dec.)March(Mar.)June (Jun.)September(Sept.)January(Jan.)April(Apr.)July(Jul.)October(Oct.)February(Feb.)MayAugust(Aug.)November(Nov.)常用节假日名称:New Years Day元旦(1.1) Tree Planting Day 植树节(3.12) Easter 复活节April Fools Day愚
13、人节(4.1) May Day 劳动节(5.1) Mothers Day母亲节(每年五月的第二个星期天)Childrens Day 儿童节(6.1) Fathers Day父亲节(每年六月的第三个星期天) Teachers Day教师节(9.10)、Chinas National Day国庆节(10.1)Mid-Autumn Day 中秋节(农历八月十五)Thanksgiving Day 感恩节(11月第4个周四) Christmas圣诞节(12.25) summer vacation暑假 winter vacation寒假 活动名称: sports meet 运动会 Easter party
14、 复活节聚会 school trip 学校旅行 Chinese test 语文测试 singing contest歌唱比赛 birthday party生日聚会介词in 、on、 at的用法: 1、 in后面+上午/下午/晚上/月份/季节/年份.如in the morning, in April, in winter, in 2015. 2、on的后面+具体的某一天。 如:on Monday, on April 3rd, on Friday morning. 3、at后面+具体的时间点或与其他词构成固定搭配。 如:at six oclock, at 12:30, at night 重点句型:1
15、、问答某个活动或节日在几月份的句型及回答。 句型结构:问:When is+活动或节日名称? 答:Its in+月份。 例:问:When is Christmas?(圣诞节在什么时候?) 答:Its in December.(在十二月。) 2、询问别人将要做什么的句型及回答。 句型结构:问:What will you do+其他? 答:I will=Ill 例:问:What will you do for your mum on Mothers Day?(母亲节你将为你妈妈做什么?) 答:Ill give her some flowers.(我将送给她一些花。) 3、 表达“我们将要”的句型。W
16、ell=We will 后面+动词原形,这是一个一般将来时的句子,表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或事情。 例:Well have a school trip.(我们将有一次学校旅行。) Well have a singing contest.(我们将有一次歌咏比赛。) Well take a dancing class.(我们将要上一节舞蹈课。) When is the party ? 聚会什么时候举行? Its in April . 在4月。When is the trip this year ? 今年的(秋)游在什么时候? Its in October . Well go to the Gr
17、eat Wall . 在10月。我们将去长城。Unit1-3语音总结Unit1cl /kl/ clean clock class clever pl /pl/ plate eggplant please play Unit2br /br/ brown library brother umbrella gr /gr/ green grapes grandpa grow Unit3ch / / China chicken lunch teacher sh / sheep fish shirt shorts 特例:/k/ school ChristmasUnit 4 When is the art
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