人教PEP版六年级下册《英语》小学知识点总结.doc

1、PEP人教版小学六年级英语下册知识点总结Unit 1 How Tall Are You?【词汇考点】talltaller更高的longlonger更长的shortshorter更矮的heavyheavier更重的thinthinner更瘦的strongstronger更强壮的bigbigger更大的smallsmaller更小的 oldolder年龄更大的youngyounger更年轻的【语法考点】时态：比较级在一般现在时中的运用一.形容词比较级和最高级的变形规则1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est；（1）单音节词如：smallsm

2、allersmallest shortshortershortest talltallertallest（2）双音节词如：clevercleverercleverest narrownarrowernarrowest2以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st；如：largelargerlargest nicenicernicest ableablerablest3在重读闭音节（即：辅音元音辅音）中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est；如：bigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottestfatfatterfattest4以“辅音字母

3、y”结尾的双音节词, 把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est；如：easyeasiereasiest heavyheavierheaviestbusybusierbusiest happyhappierhappiest5其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most；如：beautifulmore beautifulmost beautifuldifferentmore differentmost differenteasilymore easilymost easily注意：（1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用.例句：The Saha

4、ra is the biggest desert in the world.（2）形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示非常.It is a most important problem.=It is a very important problem.6有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记.如：goodbetterbestwellbetterbestbadworseworstillworseworstoldolder/elderoldest/eldestmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfurther/farther fu

5、rthest/farthest二.重点句型1. How 引导的特殊疑问句，来谈论对方的身体情况：- How + （高、矮、胖、瘦等与身体有关的）形容词 + are you?- Im + 与身体有关的具体数值+单位例：A: How tall are you? B: Im 164 cm tall.2.比较级，用来对自己和他人的身体特征进行比较：- You are + 形容词的比较级 + than me.- Im + 形容词的比较级 + than you.例：Im thinner than you. My hands are bigger than yours.注意：比较的两者必须是同类的。Unit

6、2 Last Weekend【词汇考点】stayed at home呆在家里（stay -stayed停留；待）watched TV看电视（Watch- watched看）washed ones clothes洗衣服（wash-washed洗）clean ones room打扫房间（clean-cleaned打扫）read a book 读书（read，cut，put无变形）had a cold感冒（have/has- had有，使，吃.） 【语法考点】时态：一般过去时一.一般过去时的定义：一般过去时是表示过去经常或偶然发生的动作或存在的状态的时态常与过去时间yesterday, this m

7、orning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before , when clause, in the past连用。如：I was there a moment ago. 刚才我在那儿。What did you do yesterday? 昨天你干了什么?I met Lin Tao this morning. 今天上午我会到了林涛。二.动词过去式规则变形1、一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如：work-worked play-played

8、wanted-wanted act-acted2、以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如：live-lived move-moved taste-tasted hope-hoped3、以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：study-studied copy-copied cry-cried carry-carried4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如：stop -stopped5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。go wentmake madeget got buy - bought come - cam

9、efly-flew三.重要句型1.询问某人周末过得怎么样。-How was your weekend ？-It was fine ,thanks./ It was OK.2. Did 引导的一般疑问句，就过去是否发生了某行为动作进行问答：- Did you + 动词原形？- Yes, I did./No, I didnt.例：A: Did you read books? B: Yes,I did.3. What 引导的特殊疑问句，就过去已经发生的行为动作进行提问：- Whatdid you do +过去时间？- I/we+ 动作（did）.例：A: What did you do last w

10、eekend? B: I/wePlayed football.Unit3 Wheredid yougo ?【词汇考点】gowent去went camping去野营went swimming去游泳went fishing去钓鱼went hiking去郊游 ride-rode骑（马/自行车） rode a horse骑马 rode a bike骑自行车 hurt ones foot伤到脚eat-ate吃ate fresh food吃新鲜事物take-took拍took pictures of.给.拍照 buy-bought买 bought gifts买礼物【语法考点】一般过去时的特殊疑问句一.句型

11、类别1）与陈述句的词序相同疑问词（who,what,which,whose）作主语Who wasthere?谁在那儿?疑问词（what,which,whose）作定语用来修饰主语.Which book washis?哪本书是他的?2）疑问词+般疑问句的词序1.谁 Who was under the tree?谁在树下?2.去哪里 Where did you go？3.什么时候 When did you go to Sonya ？4.做什么 Whatwereyou Doing?你在干什么?5.方式 How did you get there？6.谁的 Whose bag wason the de

12、sk yesterday ?昨天谁的包在桌子上?7.年龄多大 How old are you?你多大年纪了?二.重要句型1.询问过去发生了什么事。what happened （to sb./sth.）?2.询问对方身体状况.-Are you all right ?-I am feeling better now./ I am OK .-I am feeling even worse.3.询问对方去过哪里.Where did you go ?4.如何表达“某物看起来像.”It looks like a mule ！Unit 4Then and now【词汇考点】Dining hall饭厅gras

13、s草坪gym体育馆cycling骑自行车运动（或者活动）go cycling去骑自行车 Ice-skate滑冰 badminton羽毛球运动 look up查阅 wake（woke） up醒来过去时间：.years ago .months ago last year last month at that time【语法考点】一般现在时和一般过去时的对比一般现在时：一般现在时表示现阶段发生的动作或状态，以及永恒不变的事实、真理和自然规律，常与时间状语today, every day, on Sunday, every morning等连用。例如：What day is today ? We so

14、metimes go to the park on Sunday.They ride bikes to school every day. Spring returns in March. The sun is bigger than the moon . He said spring returns in March.一般过去时：一般过去时表示过去阶段发生的动作或状态，常与时间状语yesterday,last year, the day before，yesterday , in 2001,this morning,five days ago等连用。例如：What day was yeste

15、rday ? We sometimes went to the park on Sunday last year . I lost my pen five days ago . They rode bikes to school the day before yesterday.重要句型1. 表示以前没有某物的句型。There was no +单数名词/不可数名词+过去时间。例：There was no library in my old school.There were no +复数名词+过去时间。例：There were no computers or Internet in my ti

16、me.2. 表示“不喜欢.”的句型 I didnt like+名词/动名词例：Before I didnt like beef.Before i didnt like going cycling.3. 表示过去不能做或者不会做某事。 主语+could not+动词原形I could not use the Internet in my childhood.4. 如何描述某人过去和现在的情况不一样外貌和性格方面：Before主+ was/were + 形容词.now 主语 + is/are + 形容词Before he didnt wear glasses. Now he wears glasses.能力方面：Before, 主语+couldnt +动词原形. Now, 主语+can +动词原形.Before I couldnt swim. Now I can swim very well.爱好方面：Before, 主语+didnt like +名词 / 动词ing. Now,主语+like +名词/动名词Before he didnt like reading books,now he likes reading books.