人教PEP版六年级下册《英语》专题--介词形容词副词（无答案）.docx

1、学生姓名年 级六年级学 科英语上课时间教师姓名课 题小升初专题：语法专题教学目标1. 掌握介词的用法2. 掌握形容词和副词的用法教学过程教师活动学生活动真题演练【真题一】语音测试，选出下列单词划线部分发音与其他不同的选项。（）1. A. work B. forty C. morning D. sport（）2. A. about B. young C. count D. house（）3. A. flower B. borrow C. window D. throw（）4. A. brown B. show C. now D. how（）5. A. cook B. soon C. good D

2、. Look【真题二】判断，看看两个单词划线部分发音是否一样？用或表示。( ) 1. A. play B. wait ( ) 2. A. little B. ship ( ) 3. A. desk B. time( ) 4. A. glue B. cube ( ) 5. A. key B. clock ( ) 6. A. make B. have ( ) 7. A. tea B. she( ) 8. A. hope B. hot ( ) 9. A. hard B. warm ( ) 10. A. bike B. like 冠词经典题练习 1. There is _ “s” in _ word

3、“bus”.A. a ; a B. an ; the C. a ; the D. an ; a 2. Maths is _ useful subject. You cant drop it , I think.A. an B. a C. the D. /3. _ bad weather it is!A. How B. What a C. How a D. What4. What color is _ orange?-Its _ orange.A. an; an B. an ; the C. an ; / D. / ; an5. Mr. Li is _ old worker.A. an B. a

4、 C. some D. /6. Look at _ picture! Theres _ house in it.A. a ; a B. the ; the C. a ; the D. the; a7. One morning he found _ handbag. There was _ “s” on the corner of _ handbag.A. a ; an ; the B. a ; a ; the C. a ; a ; a D. the ; an ; a8.What _ interesting story it is!A. a B. an C. the D. /9.Meimei i

5、s _ best student in her class.A. a B. an C. / D. the10.Tom is _ kind boy. All _ students love him.A. a ; / B. a ; the C. an ; / D. an ; the说出几个常见可数名词和不可数名词【真题演练 】( ) 1. We usually go to school _ 7:30 _the morning.A. in, at B. at; on C. on; in D. at; in( ) 2. Mike got to school _half past seven this

6、morning.A.in B. on C. at D.for( ) 3. I get up _about seven fifty-five.A.in B. on C. at D.for( ) 4. Classes begin _seven fifty-five.in B. on C. at D.for把下列中文翻译为英文高的_矮的_胖的_瘦的_长的_短的_高兴的_悲伤的_大的_小的_多的_少的_1. 对介词无法区分2. 单词积累不够介词考点1： 时间介词1) at 后常接具体的几点几分等相对短暂的时间点at five oclock （五点）,at down （黎明）,at daybreak （

7、天亮）,at sunrise （日出）,at noon （中午）,at sunset （日落）,at midnight （半夜）,at the beginning of the month （月初）,at that time （那时）,at that moment （那会儿）,at this time of day （在一天的这个时候）.2） in后常接年月季节上午下午晚上，白天等相对较长的时间段in 2006（2006年）,in May, 2004 （2004年五月）,in the morning （早晨/上午）,in the afternoon （下午）,in the evening （晚

8、上）,in the daytime （白天）,in the 21st century （21世纪）,in three days （weeks/month）三天（周/个月）,in a week （一周）,in spring （春季）.3） on后常接具体的某日，某星期，某日的早中晚，节日等。on Sunday （星期日）,on a warm morning in April （四月的一个温暖的上午）,on a December night （12月的一个夜晚）,on that afternoon （那天下午）,on the following night （下一个晚上）,on Christmas

9、 afternoon （圣诞节下午）,on October 1,1949 （1949年10月1日）,on New Years Day （新年）,on New Years Eve （除夕）,on the morning of the 15th （15日的早上）等.考点2： 方位介词1) at 表示“在处”，一般指较小的比较具体的地点。He isnt at school. He is at home.2) in表示“在内部；在里面”的意思What is in the box?3) on 表示“在某物的上面”，两者相互接触。over表示 “在正上方”，不接触My books are on that

10、table.4) under表示“在垂直的正下方”，两者不接触My cat is under my chair.5) behind 表示“在的后面”The broom is behind the door.6) in front of 表示“在的前面”in the front of “在的前部”There are some big trees in front of our classroom.There is a desk in the front of the classroom.7) near表示”在的附近“，意为“接近，靠近”The ball is near the door.考点3：

11、其他常考介词1） from.to. 从到We go to school from Monday to Friday.2） between.and. 在和之间There is a football match between China and America.3） with 和一起I will go shopping with my mother tomorrow.4） About 关于I want to buy a comic book about space travel.5） For 表示时间段Go straight for 5 minutes.形容词与副词形容词：用来修饰名词或者代词，

12、表示人或事物的“性质、特征和状态”的词。副词：是在句子中修饰动词，形容词，副词的词考点1： 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规律 1) 单音节形容词或副词后面直接加-er或-est原级比较级最高级greatgreatergreatesthighhigherhighest2) 以-e结尾的单音节形容词或副词直接加-r或者-st原级比较级最高级widewiderwidestnicenicernicest3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词或者副词，改y为i在加-er或者-est原级比较级最高级happyhappierhappiestbusybusierbusiest4) 少数以-y,-er, -ow

13、, -ble结尾的双音节形容词比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er或者-est原级比较级最高级clevercleverercleverestnarrownarrowernarrowest5) 以元音字母+辅音字母结尾的形容词或者副词，双写辅音字母再加-er或者-est原级比较级最高级bigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottestsadsaddersaddest6) 多音节形容词或副词前面直接加more或者the most原级比较级最高级beautifulmore beautifulthe most beautifuldifficultmore difficultthe most d

14、ifficult7) 不规则变化原级比较级最高级goodbetterthe bestmanymoremostmuchmoremostbadworseworstlittlelessleastfarfarther(further)farthest(furthest)8) 比较级意义不同原级比较级最高级含义farfartherfarthest距离furtherfurthest距离或时间oldolderoldest人或者物 eldereldest人或者家庭 考点2： 形容词、副词比较级和最高级的句子1）物体A+am/are/is+形容词比较级、副词比较级+than+物体B2）物体A+am/are/is

15、+the+形容词副词最高级+比较范围(of+人、物， in+地方)形容词比较级的用法Ourteacheristallerthanweare.我们老师的个子比我们的高。Itis warmer today than it was yesterday.今天的天气比昨天暖和。Thispictureismorebeautifulthanthatone.这张照片比那张照片漂亮。Thismeetingislessimportantthanthatone.这次会议不如那次会议重要。Thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.太阳比月亮大得多。形容词最高级的用法Sheisthebeststude

16、ntinherclass.她是班上最好的学生。ShanghaiisoneofthebiggestcitiesinChina.上海是中国最大城市之一。ThisisthebiggestappleIhaveeversaw.这是我见到的最大的苹果。Tom is the tallest boy in his basketballteam.汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最高的孩子。一)、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级old_ young_ tall_ long_short_ strong_ big_ small_fat_ thin_ heavy_ light_nice_ good_ beautiful_low_ h

17、igh_ slow_ fast_late_ early_ far_ well_二)、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：1. My brother is two years _than me.2. Tom is as _ as Jim.3. Is your sister _ than you? Yes,she is.4. Who is _,you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box is _,yours or hers? Hers is.6. Mary s hair is as _ as Lucy s.7.Ben _ _ than some of the bo

18、ys in his class.8._ Nancy sing _ than Helen? Yes, she _.9.Fangfang is not as _ as the other girls.10.My eyes are _ than _ .11.Which is _,the elephant or the pig?12.Who gets up _,Tim or Tom?13._the girls get up_ than the boys?No,they_.14. Jim runs _. But Ben runs _.15.The child doesnt_ as _ as the st

19、udents.介词用法口诀 早、午、晚要用in,at黎明、午夜、点与分.年、月、年月、季节、周, 阳光、灯、影、衣、帽in.将来时态in.以后,小处at大处in.有形with无形by,语言、单位、材料in.特征、方面与方式,心情成语惯用in.介词at和to表方向,攻击、位置、恶、善分.日子、日期、年月日,星期加上早、午、晚,收音、农场、值日on,关于、基础、靠、著论.着、罢、出售、偷、公、假,故意、支付、相反,准.特定时日和一就,on后常接动名词.年、月、日加早、午、晚,of之前on代in.步行、驴、马、玩笑on,cab,carriage则用in.at山脚、门口、在当前,速、温、日落、价、核心

20、.工具、和、同随with,具有、独立、就、原因.就来说宾译主,对、有、方状、表细分.海、陆、空、车、偶、被by,单数、人类know to man.this、that、tomorrow,yesterday,next、last、one.接年、月、季、星期、周,介词省略已习惯.over、under正上下,above、below则不然,若与数量词连用,混合使用亦无关. beyond超出、无、不能,against靠着,对与反.besides,except分内外,among之内along沿.同类比较except,加for异类记心间.原状because of,、 owing to、 due to表语形容词

21、under后接修、建中,of、from物、化分.before、after表一点,ago、later表一段.before能接完成时,ago过去极有限.since以来during间,since时态多变换.与之相比beside,除了last but one.复不定for、找、价、原,对、给、段、去、为、作、赞.快到、对、向towards,工、学、军、城、北、上、南.but for否定用虚拟,复合介词待后言.ing型由于鉴,除了除外与包合.之后、关于、在.方面,有关介词须记全.in内to外表位置,山、水、国界to在前.形容词和副词比较级和最高级1一般情况加-er, -esttalltallertall

22、est greatgreatergreatest2以不发音e结尾的单音节词加-r， -stlargelargerlargest nicenicernicest3在重读闭音节（即：辅音元音辅音）中， 先双写末尾的辅音字母 再加-er, -estbigbiggerbiggest hothotterhottest4以“辅音字母y”结尾的双音节词， 把y改为i再加-er, -esteasyeasiereasiest heavyheavierheaviest 5少数以-y, -ow, -er结尾的双音节词加-er, -estclevercleverercleverestnarrownarrowernar

23、rowest luckyluckier6其他双音节词（副词）和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加mostbeautifulmore beautifulmost beautiful;differentmore differentmost different; easilymore easilymost easily;friendlymore friendly; commonmore common; helpfulmore helpful，more careful, more nervous, more relaxed, more normal，modern- more modern

24、unhappymore unhappy, unluckymore unlucky翻译句子：1、谁比Jim年纪大?是你。_ is _than Jim? _ are2、谁比David更强壮?是Gao Shan._ _ than David? Gao Shan _.3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的?我想是她的。_ pencil is _,_or_?_is,I think.4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的? 我的弟弟的。_ apples _ _,your _ or your _?My _ _.5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗?是的。_ _as _as your uncle? Yes,I am.6、他和

25、他的朋友Jim一样年轻。He _ as _ as _ _ Jim.7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗?不，她比他瘦。_ _ as _ as_ twin _?No, _ _ than him.8.Yang Ling每天睡得比Su Yang晚。Yang Ling _ to _ _ than Su Yang every day.9.我跳得和Mike一样远。I _ as _ as Mike.10.Tom比你跑得快吗?不是的,他和我跑得一样快。_ Tom _ _ than you? No,he _. He_ as_ as_.11.多做运动，你会更强壮。_ more exercise,youll _ _ so

26、on.12.我的科学很好，但是语文不好。I _ _ at Science.But I don t _ well in Chinese.13. 你放风筝比王兵放得高吗?不，我比他放得低。_you_the kite_than Wang Bing? No,I_it _than_.14.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。I like_. All my_ _ _than me.15.我的姐姐起得比我早。My_ _ up _than me.16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗?是的。_the girls_ _ _the boys? Yes,they _.17.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。She doesnt

27、_ _ in PE. But I dont _ _than_.18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗?不，他们踢得和我一样好。_ you _football _than your classmates?No,they_as_as me.19.我母亲比我父亲年纪小。My_ _ _than my _.20.她的毛衣和我的一样重。_sweater_ as_as_.21.我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。My dress_ too_. I want to _a_one.22. Im taller than Mike .Im _ as _ as Mike.【真题演练】介词专练( ) 1. The socc

28、er is _the floor _the desk.A. under; on B. under; under C. on; on( ) 2. Your apples are _.A. in these box B. on this boxes C. in this box D. in this boxes( ) 3. I like sitting _the fire in winter.A. by B. at C. on D. in( ) 4. The man _a stick (手杖）is my grandpa.A. and B. of C. with D. for( ) 5. Whos

29、the lady _ blue?A. in B. on C. at D. with( ) 6. What _ playing basketball or swimming?A. about B. with C. for D. On( ) 7. We shouldnt play _ candles because its dangerous.A. for B. to C. with D. at【真题演练】形容词比较级和最高级专练1. Mark ran _than the others in the race.A. fast B. faster C. fastest2. This story book is the _of the three.A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting3. I think playing computer game is not _.A. interested B. interesting C. relax4. Is your school _than ours?A. biger B. big C. bigger5. Some people think bigger classroom are _.A. well B. better C. Great