人教PEP版六年级下册《英语》习题-语法之四大时态(通用含答案).docx
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1、小学六年级英语语法之四大时态知识点一:一般现在时1. 一般现在时的构成一般现在时的构成有两种形式:(1) be句型:句子的谓语动词是be (am, is, are)(2) do句型:主语+动词原形注意:当主语是第三人称单数时, 谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。2. 一般现在时的用法(1) 经常性或习惯性的动作, 常与表示频度的副词和时间状语连用。频度副词包括:always (一直, 总是), usually (通常), often (经常, 时常), sometimes (有时), seldom (很少), never (从不)。常用的时间状语包括:every day(每天), every we
2、ek (每周), every month (每个月), every year(每年), every morning/afternoon/ evening (每天早上/下午/晚上) , on Sundays (在周日), on Mondays (在周一等)。(2) 表示现在的情况或状态。如:Jim likes eating cake. 吉姆喜欢吃蛋糕。练习:1. Mary _(go) to school by bus everyday.2. My mother often _(wash) the clothes at the weekends.3. My sister always _(read
3、) English in the morning.4. My parents usually _(go) out for a walk after supper.5. My parents often _(watch) TV at seven o clock every evening.6. My mother _ (do) some cooking every day.7. My father usually _(go) out for a walk after supper.8. My little sister _ (study) in No. 16 Middle School.9. M
4、y sister often _ (clean) the floor after dinner.10. School _ (be) over at 4:30 in the afternoon.11. Lucy _ (go) to school by bus every day.12. Students _ (listen) to the teacher carefully.知识点二:现在进行时1. 现在进行时的构成:be (am, is, are) doing2. 现在进行时的用法(1) 表示说话人说话时正在进行的动作, 常与now连用。(2) 句子中有look, listen之类的暗示词时要
5、使用现在进行时。练习:1. Look! The girl _ (fly) a kite.2. This young man _ (write) a story now.3. The tour guide _ (tell) us where we are going to visit.4. Look! Lucy _ (play) near the house. 5. Look! The boys_ (play) basketball.6. The girl_ (write) a letter now.7. Listen! The baby _ (cry).8. Listen! The bird
6、is _(sing) sweetly over there now.9. Look! Peters classmates are _(fly) kites.10. Look! The farmers _(pick) apples.11. Look, the children _(make) a snowman in the snow.12. Look! My teacher _ (talk) to my parents.13. She _(make) a snowman with her friends now.14. They _ (do) their homework now.15. Lo
7、ok! The girls _ (dance).16. Listen! The women teachers _ (sing) in the next room.知识点三:一般过去时1. 一般过去时的构成:主语+动词的过去式2. 一般过去时的用法:(1) 表示过去某一具体时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用:last week(上周), last month(上个月), last year(去年), yesterday(昨天), in the past(在过去), two years ago(两年前), three months ago(三个月前), four years a
8、go(四年前), 过去的某个年份。如:He was born in 1993. 他出生在1993年。(2) 语境中的过去时, 当句子中有一般过去时出现时, 为了保持一致, 另一个谓语动词也用一般过去时。 如:I got up late so I missed the plane. 我起晚了, 所以我错过了飞机。练习:1. Last Summer, I _ (go) to Shanghai by plane.2. Did your mother _ (watch) TV last night ?3. I_ (not forget) to go to Sanya last night.4. We
9、didnt _(play) computer games last night.5. I _ (not) buy that bike, because it was too expensive.6. I _ (have) a party last Sunday. 7. I _ (stay) at home last summer.8. We _ (watch) a movie (看电影) last night.9. We _ (enjoy) sunbathing last Friday.10. I _ (go) swimming with my father three days ago.11
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