人教PEP版六年级下册《英语》专项课件-代词分类及应用（共27页）.pptx

1、 在句中用来代替名词，名词短语或句子的词称为代词在句中用来代替名词，名词短语或句子的词称为代词。代词在句中可以做主语，宾语，表语或定语主语，宾语，表语或定语等代词可分为：人称代词，物主代词，指示代词，疑问代人称代词，物主代词，指示代词，疑问代词，反身代词，不定代词词，反身代词，不定代词等人称代词人称代词 人称人称分类分类 第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数复数复数 主主 格格 宾格宾格 I me we us you youyouyouhesheithimher ittheythem人称代词有人称代词有主格和宾格主格和宾格之分。

2、通常之分。通常主格作主语主格作主语，宾格宾格作宾语作宾语。人称代词人称代词 I like table tennis.（作主语）（作主语）Do you know him?（作宾语）（作宾语）人称代词还可作人称代词还可作表语表语。作。作表语时用宾表语时用宾格格。-Who is knocking at the door?-Its me.人称代词在人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格主格和宾格都都可以。可以。He is older than me.He is older than I.人称代词人称代词物主代词物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫表示所有关

3、系的代词叫物主代词物主代词。物主代词分物主代词分形容词性和名词性物主代词形容词性和名词性物主代词 人称人称分类分类 第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数复数复数形容词性形容词性 名词性名词性 mymineouroursyouryoursyouryourshisheritshishersitstheirtheirs形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词形容词，可在句中作，可在句中作定语。定语。Our teacher is coming to see us.This is he

4、r pencil-box.名词性物主代词名词性物主代词名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词名词，在句中可用在句中可用作作主语、宾语和表语主语、宾语和表语。Our school is here,and theirs is there.（作主语）（作主语）-Is this English-book yours?（作表语）（作表语）-No.Mine is in my bag.指示代词指示代词指示代词包括：指示代词包括：this，that，these，those。this和和these一般用来指一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物在时间或空间上较近的事物或人或人，that和和thos

5、e则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人 This is a pen and that is a pencil We are busy these days In those days the workers had a hard time 有时有时that和和those指前面指前面讲到过的事物讲到过的事物，this 和和these则是指则是指下下面将要讲到的事物面将要讲到的事物指示代词指示代词I had a cold.Thats why I didnt come.What I want to say is this;pronunciation is very impor

6、tant in learning English this 在电话用语中代表自己在电话用语中代表自己，that 则代表对方则代表对方 Hello!This is Mary.Is that Jack speaking?指示代词指示代词有时为了避免重复提到的名词，常可用有时为了避免重复提到的名词，常可用that或或those代替代替 Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai反身代词反身代词英语中用来表示英语中用来表示我自己我自己，你自己你自己，他自己他自己，我们自我们自己己，你们自己你们自己

7、等等意义的代词称为意义的代词称为反身代词反身代词，也有人称，也有人称之为之为自身代名词自身代名词 数数人称人称单数单数复数复数第一人称第一人称myself 我自己我自己ourselves 我们自己我们自己第二人称第二人称yourself 你自己你自己yourselves 你们自己你们自己第三人称第三人称himself 他自己他自己herself 她自己她自己itself 它自己它自己themselves 他们自己他们自己反身代词可以在句中作反身代词可以在句中作宾语，表语，同位语宾语，表语，同位语 1)作作宾语宾语He called himself a writer反身代词反身代词2)作作表语表

8、语。It doesnt matter.Ill be myself soon 3)作主语或宾语的同位语作主语或宾语的同位语，表示亲自或本人。表示亲自或本人。I myself washed the clothes反身代词短语反身代词短语enjoy oneselfmake oneself at homemake oneself understoodheardfor oneself为自己为自己of oneself 自然地，自动地自然地，自动地 by oneself 独自地独自地想一想，看看自己能不能默写想一想，看看自己能不能默写出来？出来？I me my mine myself we us our o

9、urs ourselvesyou you your yours yourselfyou you your yours yourselves he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itselfthey them their theirs themselves 不定代词不定代词不定代词的形式不定代词的形式some,any,no,none,many,much,few,little,each,every,one,all,botheither,neither,other,another及及some,any,no,eve

10、ry构成的复合不定代词构成的复合不定代词both,all,either,any,neither,none比较比较都任何都不两者三者或三者以上botheitherneitherallanynone(1)-When shall we meet again?-Make it _ day you like;its all the same to me.(2)-Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?-Im afraid _ day is possible.anyneither指代 回答 单复数跟of 结构 none no onenothingnone,no one(nobo

11、dy),nothing比较比较人人/物物人人物物how many/how muchwhowhatC 单单/复复U 单单 单单单单(1)-How many of you have been to the Great Wall?-_.(2)-Who knows the answer to this question?-_.(3)-What are you doing now?-_.(4)Cities have theaters,museums and big sporting events,but small towns have _.NoneNo oneNothingnone（3）every,e

12、ach的的用法比较用法比较意义意义作用作用与与of搭配搭配eachevery强调个体强调个体强调整体强调整体主主/宾宾/定定/同位语同位语定语定语（4）another,other,the other,others,the others another other the other others the others用于泛指三者以上中的用于泛指三者以上中的“另一个另一个”作前置定语作前置定语,修饰单数或复数名词修饰单数或复数名词两者中的两者中的“另一个另一个”,是特指是特指泛指泛指“其他人其他人”或或“其他物其他物”指整体中除去一部分后指整体中除去一部分后,剩余的全部剩余的全部=other+名

13、复名复特定范围特定范围Exercise1.You may come to my house _ this week _ next week.A.neither;or B.from;to C.either;or D.either;nor2.I dont think we can do it all _.A.by ourselves B.by myself C.by ourself D.by yourselves3.I dont want this shirt.Please show me _.A.others B.the others C.another D.the other4.I cant

14、repair the model ship by _.Can you help _?A.me;me B.myself;myself C.myself;me D.me;myself5.Does your brother often wash clothes by _?A.he B.himself C.herself D.himC AC C B6.The book on the shelf is_.She wrote_ name on its cover.A.Hers;her B.Her;hers C.Herself;her D.Her;herself7.Dont worry.Theres_much wrong with you.said the doctor.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.very 8.These shoes are too small.You may buy some _ shoes.A.another B.other C.the.others D.others 9.I asked Jim and Bob to come to my house for dinner,but _ of them came.A.another B.other C.the others D.others A A B D Thank You