人教PEP版六年级下册《英语》复习专项练-句型转换 试题（含答案）.docx

1、句型转换一、对划线部分提问 1Mr. Wang is his favorite teacher. (对画线部分提问)_ _ his favorite teacher?2My father goes to work by car every day.（对画线部分提问）_ does your father _ to work every day?3My backpack is yellow. (对划线部分提问)_ _ _ your backpack?4They are Mikes picture books. (对划线部分提问)_ picture books are they?5My brothe

2、rs name is Peter. (对划线部分提问)_ _ _ brothers name?6He likes maths, because its interesting. (对划线部分提问)_ _ he _ maths?7Her favorite subject is music. (对画线部分提问)_ _ her favorite subject?8Id like a bike as my birthday present. (对画线部分提问)_ _ _ like as _ birthday present?9The pants are 100 yuan. (对画线部分提问)_ _ a

3、re the pants?10We must look at the traffic lights. (对画线部分提问)_ _ you do?11His book is in the schoolbag. (对划线部分提问)_ _ his book?12It can eat and sleep. (对划线部分提问)What _ it _?13There are ten desks in the classroom. (对画线部分提问)_ _ desks are there in the classroom?14I want to fly to the moon in the future. (

4、对划线部分提问)_ do you want to _ in the future?二、改写句子 15Jack took an umbrella with him. (改为一般疑问句) _ Jack _ an umbrella with him?16Close the box. (改为否定句) _ _ the box.17I like playing the piano. Yang Ling likes playing the piano too. (合并为一句) Yang Ling and I _ _ playing the piano.18I went to the supermarket

5、last week. (改为一般疑问句) _ you _ to the supermarket last week?19The farmer caught a big fish this morning. (改为否定句)The farmer _ _ a big fish this morning,20He does well at home. (改为否定句)He _ _ _ well at home.21My mother found a hole in the coat. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) _ your mother _ a hole in the coat?No, she

6、_.22Tim had a party last Saturday. (用tomorrow改写句子) Tim _ _ a party tomorrow.23There are five birds singing in the tree. (改成一般疑问句)_24There is an armchair in the living room. (改成一般疑问句)_25Theres a sofa in the living room. (改成一般疑问句)_26Theres a rubber duck in the bathmat. (改成一般疑问句)_27There were some kids

7、 in the village. （改为一般疑问句）_ there _ kids in the village?28They are tired after running. (改为感叹句)_ _ they are after running!29He finishes his homework very early every day. (用yesterday代替every day)He _ his homework very early _.30Mike did housework last night. (改为一般疑问句) _ Mike _ housework last night?31

8、My sister swept the floor in the living room. (改为否定句) My sister _ _ the floor in the living room.32Mary woke up late this Monday. (改为否定句) Mary _ _ up late this Monday.33You shouldnt be late for class. (改为祈使句)_ be late for class.34I can see some boats on the river. (改为否定句)I _ see _ boats on the river

9、.35They flew a kite yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)_ they _ a kite yesterday?三、同义句转换 36They walk to school every day. (同义句转换) They go to school _ _ every day.37They will see a play next Sunday. (同义句转换) They _ _ _ see a play next Sunday.38Tom eats lots of apples, bananas and oranges for dinner. (改为同义句)Tom eats

10、_ of _ for dinner.39Helen doesnt know the way to the museum. (同义句转换) Helen doesnt know _ _ go to the museum.40Its time for having dinner. (改为同义句)Its time _ _ dinner.41There are many books on the floor. (同义句转换) There are _ _ books on the floor. 1 Who is【详解】句意：王先生是他最喜爱的老师。对王先生进行提问，应问：谁是他最喜爱的老师？故答案为Who

11、；is。2 How go【详解】原句句意：每天我的爸爸乘小汽车去上班。划线部分是by car，故用how提问，后跟一般疑问句，前面有助动词does，原动词要恢复原形，故答案为How；go。3 What colour is【详解】句意：我的背包是黄色的。划线部分yellow是颜色，用疑问代词What colour（什么颜色）提问，本题特殊疑问句句子结构为：What colour+系动词+主语+其他？原句主语My backpack改为your backpack，是单数，系动词为is，故答案为What；colour；is。4Whose【详解】原句句意：它们式迈克的图画书。划线部分是Mikes，故用w

12、hose谁的提问，后跟一般疑问句，故答案为Whose。5 What is your【详解】句意：我弟弟的名字叫彼得。划线部分是名字，询问名字用what，后面跟一般疑问句，is提前，my变your，故答案为What；is；your。【点睛】6 Why does like【详解】句意：他喜欢数学，因为很有趣。划线部分是原因，用why提问，应问：他为什么喜欢数学？因为是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，助动词用does，后面加动词原形。故答案为Why；does；like。7 What is【详解】句意：她最喜爱的科目是音乐。对音乐进行提问，应问：她最喜爱的科目是什么？故答案为What is。8 W

13、hat would you your【详解】句意：我想要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。对自行车进行提问，应问：你想要什么作为你的生日礼物？故答案为What；would；you；your。9 How much【详解】句意：这长裤一百元。对一百元进行提问，应问：长裤多少钱？应用how much多少钱，故答案为how much。10 What should【详解】句意：我们必须看交通灯。此题考查就画线部分提问，应问：我们应该做什么？故答案为What；should。11 Where is【详解】句意：他的书在书包里。划线部分是地点，用where提问，后面跟一般疑问句，is提前，应问：他的书在哪里？故答案为W

14、here；is。12 can do【详解】句意：它能吃能睡。划线部分是能做的事情，用what提问，后面跟一般疑问句，can提前，应问：它能做什么？故答案为can；do。13 How many【详解】句意：在教室里有十张桌子。对数字进行提问应用how many多少进行提问，故答案为How many。14 What do【详解】句意：将来我想飞到月球上去。划线部分是想做的事情，用what提问，用do代替，应问：将来你想做什么？故答案为What；do。15 Did take【详解】原句句意：杰克随身带了一把雨伞。took是实义动词的过去式，改为一般疑问句需加助动词did，took变回原形take。故

15、答案为Did；take。16 Dont close【详解】原句句意：合上盒子。该句是祈使句，改为否定句在句首加Dont，后跟动词原形。故答案为Dont；close。17 both like【详解】原句句意：我喜欢弹钢琴。杨玲也喜欢弹钢琴。合并为一句可以为我和杨玲都喜欢弹钢琴。Yang Ling and I both like playing the piano.故答案为both；like。18 Did go【详解】原句句意：上周我去了超市。went是实义动词的过去式，改为一般疑问句需加助动词did，went变回原形go。故答案为Did；go。19 didnt catch【详解】原句句意：那个农

16、民今天早晨抓了一条大鱼。caught是实义动词的过去式，改为否定句需加助动词didnt，caught变回原形catch，故答案为didnt；catch。20 does not do【详解】句意：他在家里表现得很好。改成否定句，句意：他在家里表现不好。需要借助助动词does，后加否定词not，实义动词用原形do，故答案为does；not；do。21 Did find didnt【详解】句意：我妈妈在大衣上发现了一个洞。题干要求改为一般疑问句，由实义动词found，可知需要把助动词did放到句首，did后面接动词原形，found改为find，句子是did引导的一般疑问句，否定回答为No, she

17、didnt.故答案为Did；find；didnt。22 will have【详解】原句句意：上周六蒂姆举行了一次聚会。用tomorrow改写句子，即将句子改为一般将来时，will do结构。故答案为will；have。23Are there five birds singing in the tree?24Is there an armchair in the living room?25Is there a sofa in the living room?26Is there a rubber duck in the bathmat?27 Were any28 How tired【详解】句意

18、：跑步后他们很累。感叹句是他们跑步后多累呀！所以是How tired they are after running! 故答案为How；tired。29 finished yesterday【详解】yesterday是昨天，句子时态为一般过去时，所以finish要变为finished，故答案为finished；yesterday。30 Did do【详解】原句句意：迈克昨晚做了家务。根据last night可知，句子是一般过去时。句中由实义动词did，改为一般疑问句要用助动词did，句首大写为Did，后面的实义动词did要改用原形do，故答案为Did；do。31 didnt sweep【详解】句

19、意：我妹妹在客厅扫地。此题考查一般过去时的否定句，借助于助动词didnt+动词原形，swept的原形是sweep，故答案为didnt；sweep。32 didnt wake【详解】原句句意：玛丽这个星期一起得很晚。句子是一般过去时，句中有实义动词woke，改为否定句要用助动词didnt，助动词didnt后接动词woke的原形wake，故答案为didnt；wake。33Dont【详解】句意：你上课不应该迟到。句子时态为一般现在时，根据题意改为祈使句应说上课不要迟到，因此应借助助动词Dont，首字母大写，故答案为Dont。34 cant any【详解】句意：我在河上能看到一些船。句子中有can，所

20、以否定形式是cant。some在否定句中要改为any，故答案为cant；any。35 Did fly【详解】句意：他们昨天放了风筝。根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句：他们昨天放风筝了吗？flew实义动词，疑问句时前面需要助动词，一般过去时态，助动词用过去式did，实义动词用原形fly，故答案为Did；fly。36 on foot【详解】句意：他们每天步行去上学。题干要求改为同义句，可知walk to school=go to school on foot，故答案为on；foot。37 are going to【详解】原句句意：下周日他们将看一场话剧。该句是一般将来时，

21、will do = be going to do结构，主语They是复数，故be动词用are。故答案为are；going；to。38 lots fruits【详解】句意：Tom晚饭吃了很多苹果，香蕉，橙子。所以同义句是Tom吃了很多水果。故答案为lots；fruits。39 how to【详解】句意：海伦不知道去博物馆的路。此题考查同义句转换，句意：海伦真不知道怎样去博物馆。用特殊疑问词+不定式，故答案为how；to。40 to have【详解】原句句意：该是吃晚餐的时间了。Its time for sth.与Its time to do sth.都表示该是做某事的时间了，同义句可改为Its time to have dinner. 故答案为to；have。41 lots of【详解】句意：在地板上有很多书。此题考查同义句转换，many+可数名词复数，lots of许多，既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词，故答案为lots；of。