人教PEP版六年级下册《英语》语法专项-there be句型ppt课件(共43张PPT).pptx

1、there be句型表示句型表示“某地存在某地存在”其中其中there是引导词，本身无实意；是引导词，本身无实意；be为谓语动词，后面接名词，即为谓语动词，后面接名词，即主语，也就是说主语，也就是说there be结构的运用即是倒装句的运用，其真正的主语结构的运用即是倒装句的运用，其真正的主语在在there be之后。之后。There were five toy buses in the living room.客厅里有客厅里有5辆玩具公共汽辆玩具公共汽车。车。There will be a football match this Sunday.这个星期天将会有一场足这个星期天将会有一场足球比

2、赛。球比赛。在小学阶段，在小学阶段，there be句型的重点是句型的重点是be动词的动词的is和和are两种形式。两种形式。动作There is something strange on my face.我脸上有些奇怪的东西。我脸上有些奇怪的东西。There is one teacher and many students on the playground.操场上有一位老师和很多学生。操场上有一位老师和很多学生。There _ a bird on your head.There _ a bird on your head.is可数名词单数There _three angry birds i

3、n the sky.There _three angry birds in the sky.are可数名词复数1.There is(+a/an)+单数可数名词/不可数名词(+地点/时间状语)There is an English book on the desk.2.There are+复数名词(+地点/时间状语)There are some monkeys in the forest.there be句型的肯定形式(3)There are可数名词复数形式地点。如：There are four people in my family.我家有四口人。(4)There is/are名词地点时间。如

4、：There is a kite show in the park on Sunday.星期天公园里有一场风筝表演。练 一 练用is或are填空。1.There _ an apple in my bag.2.There _ some crayons in the box.3.There _ many boys on the playground.4.There _ some juice in the bottle.5.There _ a bag and three books on the desk.6.There _ five pears and a peach on the table.练

5、 一 练用is或are填空。1.There _ an apple in my bag.2.There _ some crayons in the box.3.There _ many boys on the playground.4.There _ some juice in the bottle.5.There _ a bag and three books on the desk.6.There _ five pears and a peach on the table.isisisarearearethere be句型的否定形式是在be动词后加not（a/an/any）或noThere

6、is a tree in the school.There is no tree in the school.There is not a tree in the school.there be句型的否定形式 小 结 一 下There be句型否定句形式：There+be+not+某人/物+地点.小口诀：变否定，很简单；some变any，be加not。There _ any water in the bottle.There _ any water in the bottle.isntisnt=is notThere _ any apples on the tree.There _ any a

7、pples on the tree.arentarent=are not将be动词前置，there be句型的陈述句就变成了一般疑问句，句号改为问号。回答用“yes”或“no”。如：A:Is there a map on the wall？墙上有一幅地图吗？B:Yes，there is./No，there isnt.是的，有。/不，没有。A:Are there any students on the playground？操场上有学生吗？B:Yes，there are./No，there arent.是的，有。/不，没有。_ _ a pencil on the desk?_ _ a penci

8、l on the desk?Is there肯定回答：Yes,there is.否定回答：No,there isnt._ _ any books in the desk?_ _ any books in the desk?Are there肯定回答：Yes,there are.否定回答：No,there arent.句型转换。1.There is a tree in the garden.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯否定回答：_There isnt a tree in the garden.Is there a tree in the garden?Yes,there is./No,there

9、isnt.4.特殊疑问句形式特殊疑问句形式there be句型的特殊疑问句有以下四种形式：(1)Whats地点？如：There is a bird in the tree.Whats in the tree？树上有一只鸟。树上有什么？There are five boats on the lake.Whats on the lake？湖泊上有5艘船。湖泊上有什么？(2)Whos地点？如：There is an old woman in the old house.Whos in the old house？旧房子里有一个年老的女人。谁在旧房子里？(3)How many可数名词复数形式are t

10、here地点？如：There are 48 students in my class.How many students are there in your class？我们班有48个学生。你们班有多少个学生？(4)How much不可数名词is there地点？如：There are 3 bottles of milk in the fridge.How much milk is there in the fridge？冰箱里有三瓶牛奶。冰箱里有多少牛奶？5.there be句型和have/has的区别there be意为“某处有什么”；have/has意为“某人/物有什么”。如：There

11、 is a car on the road.路上有一辆车。I have a car.我有一辆车。My father has a car.我爸爸有一辆车。some 与与 any一般情况下，一般情况下，some用于肯定句中，用于肯定句中，any用于用于否定句中，如：否定句中，如：There is some milk in the bottle.There arent any pictures on the wall.Is there anything new in todays newspaper?练 一 练句型转换。2.There are some flowers in the park.否定句

12、：_一般疑问句：_肯否定回答：_句型转换。2.There are some flowers in the park.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯否定回答：_There arent any flowers in the park.Are there any flowers in the park?Yes,there are./No,there arent.巩固练习选择题()1.There _some grass and some trees in the park.A.is B.are C.be()2.Is there a park near here?_.A.Yes,it is B.No,the

13、re is C.Yes,there is()3.There _ many trees in the forest.A.is B.am C.are()4.There _ some water in the bottle.A.are B.is C.am()5.There _ toy chicks and flowers on the hat.A.is B.are C.am选择题()1.There _some grass and some trees in the park.A.is B.are C.be()2.Is there a park near here?_.A.Yes,it is B.No

14、,there is C.Yes,there is()3.There _ many trees in the forest.A.is B.am C.are()4.There _ some water in the bottle.A.are B.is C.am()5.There _ toy chicks and flowers on the hat.A.is B.are C.am()6.There_two English books in my bag.A.am B.is C.are()7.Is there a mirror in the house?_.A.Yes,there is B.Yes,

15、it is C.Yes,there are()8.There _ so many pictures here.A.am B.is C.are()9.Whats in Zhang Pengs bedroom?_.A.Its a computer B.I like my bedroom C.Theres a computer()10.There _ some orange juice in the bottle.A.is B.are C.has()6.There_two English books in my bag.A.am B.is C.are()7.Is there a mirror in

16、the house?_.A.Yes,there is B.Yes,it is C.Yes,there are()8.There _ so many pictures here.A.am B.is C.are()9.Whats in Zhang Pengs bedroom?_.A.Its a computer B.I like my bedroom C.Theres a computer()10.There _ some orange juice in the bottle.A.is B.are C.has二、Read,choose and fill.选择适当的词(组)填空。1.There _

17、seven days in a week.2.There _ a dog and two cats under the tree.3.There _ a picture show in the museum tomorrow.4.There _ some books in my desk.5.There _ some milk in the bottle.are,is,will beareiswill beareis三、Read,choose and fill.选择适当的词(组)填空。1._ a big sofa in the living room.2.The table _ four le

18、gs.3._ lots of pages in the book.4.The book _ many pages.5.We _ a new classmate.There is,There are,have,hasThere ishasThere arehashave6._ some ducks in the river.7.He and I _ a music teacher.8._ some orange juice in the glass.9._ a lot of animals in the zoo.10.A bird _ two wings(翅膀).There arehaveThe

19、re isThere arehas四、Read and write.按要求完成下列句子。1.There are some pandas in the mountain.(改为否定句)_2.There is some coffee in the cup.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)一般疑问句:_肯定回答:_There arent any pandas in the mountain.Is there any coffee in the cup？Yes，there is.五、Read and write.将下列句子改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答。1.There are many eraser

20、s in my schoolbag.一般疑问句:_肯定回答:_否定回答：_Are there many erasers in your schoolbag？Yes，there are.No，there arent.2.There are two birds in the tree.一般疑问句:_肯定回答:_否定回答：_3.There are some teachers in the teachers office.一般疑问句:_肯定回答:_否定回答：_Are there two birds in the tree？Yes，there are.No，there arent.Are there any teachers in the teachers office？Yes，there are.No，there arent.There be句型口诀 There be有特点，主语跟在be后边。单数主语用is，复数用are记心间，多个主语并列时，be随身边主语变。变否定，很简单，be后要把not添。变问句，更简单，把be提到there前。肯定句中要用 some，否定疑问换 any。根据口诀回忆一下我们今天所讲的内容吧！